Moody's: U.S. research universities can cope with federal funding cuts

  • On 13 February 2012, Moody’s announced rating actions on a number of European Area governments, and on Wednesday 15 February we announced further actions on credits directly and indirectly affected by those rating actions.

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Moody's: U.S. research universities can cope with federal funding cuts

Global Credit Research - 15 Dec 2011

New York, December 15, 2011 -- U.S. research universities have sufficient credit strength to maintain high ratings despite a weaker funding outlook, including looming cuts in federal government funding, says Moody's Investors Service in a new report.

"Except for the temporary boost provided by the 2009 stimulus, federal research funding has been largely stagnant in recent years, a trend likely to worsen for the foreseeable future," said Moody's Vice President-Senior Credit Officer Edie Behr, a co-author of the report. "Federal funds account for approximately 60% of research grants awarded to universities, but that share will likely drop as private funding grows."

There are more than 100 research universities and university systems in the US that borrow in capital markets and are rated by Moody's. The group includes stand-alone private institutions well known for research such as Johns Hopkins University, Massachusetts Institute for Technology, and Stanford University. But the group also includes large multi-campus public university systems, including the University of California and the University of Texas System.

In addition to federal funding cuts, Moody's reports that research universities confront other emerging challenges that will lead to subdued financial performance compared to the boom conditions of the past two decades.

"All university business lines are likely to generate less-robust revenue growth over the next decade," said Behr. "The weaker growth outlook applies to revenues from research grants, endowment returns, fundraising, student tuition, and patient care for universities that operate hospitals."

Research universities have rarely been downgraded in the past and have sufficient credit strength to maintain high ratings despite a weaker funding outlook, according to Moody's.

"Compared to other colleges and universities, research universities recruit more top faculty and students, operate on a larger scale, attract more private funding, and have more capacity to cut costs," said Moody's Managing Director, John Nelson, co-author of the report.

"Future downgrades are expected to remain comparatively few, especially for the largest, wealthiest, and most reputable universities," said Nelson. "However, improved management and governance practices will become more critical at all research universities, and smaller research universities that lack the diversified strengths of their larger, more-established peers will face higher credit risk."

The Moody's report points out that top research institutions enjoy global reputations for leadership and play an increasingly important role in the U.S. and global economies. In many cases, they are the largest employers in their local metropolitan regions, and sometimes even in an entire state. They are important sources of scientific advancements that spur new industries.

The report, "U.S. Research Universities Face Looming Federal Funding Cuts, but Remain Well Positioned to Withstand Credit Challenges," is available at moodys.com.

* * * * *

NOTE TO JOURNALISTS ONLY: For more information, please call one of our global press information hotlines: New York +1-212-553-0376, London +44-20-7772-5456, Tokyo +813-5408 4110, Hong Kong +852-3758-1350, Sydney +61-2-9270-8141, Mexico City 001-888-779-5833, São Paulo 0800-891-2518, or Buenos Aires 0800-666-3506.

John C. Nelson
MD - Public Finance
Public Finance Group
Moody's Investors Service, Inc.
250 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10007
U.S.A.
JOURNALISTS: 212-553-0376
SUBSCRIBERS: 212-553-1653

Edith Behr
VP - Senior Credit Officer
Public Finance Group
JOURNALISTS: 212-553-0376
SUBSCRIBERS: 212-553-1653

Releasing Office:
Moody's Investors Service, Inc.
250 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10007
U.S.A.
JOURNALISTS: 212-553-0376
SUBSCRIBERS: 212-553-1653

Moody's: U.S. research universities can cope with federal funding cuts
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