Approximately $88.5 billion of debt securities affected.
New York, February 05, 2013 -- Moody's Investors Service today affirmed MetLife, Inc.'s
(MetLife: NYSE: MET) credit ratings (senior debt at A3) and
the Aa3 insurance financial strength (IFS) ratings of its U.S.
domestic operating subsidiaries, including Metropolitan Life Insurance
Company (MLIC), but changed the outlook for the long-term
ratings of MetLife and its U.S. subsidiaries to negative
from stable. The outlook of the short-term ratings of MetLife
and its affiliates remains stable. The A1 IFS rating and stable
outlook of American Life Insurance Company (ALICO) were not affected by
this rating action.
RATINGS RATIONALE
The rating agency said the change in the long-term ratings outlook
for MetLife and its domestic subsidiaries (excluding ALICO) to negative
from stable was driven by the pressures MetLife is facing in the current
weak economic and low interest rate environment with its impact on the
company's profitability and financial flexibility. "Although
MetLife's footprint in the U.S makes it the largest company
within the U.S. life insurance industry with very good diversified
business and financial profiles, the current weak economic environment
has constrained current and prospective profitability as well as earnings
and coverage metrics", said Vice President and Senior Credit
Officer Neil Strauss. Strauss added, "Financial flexibility
had already been weak and our ratings and prior stable outlook had anticipated
improvement in this area, which now appears less likely."
Additional challenges include a slow industry growth outlook for individual
life products and risk exposure to legacy variable annuities with guarantees
and institutional spread businesses.
The rating agency said that MetLife's profitability, as measured
by return on capital based on net income, has been below expectations
for the rating level, averaging 4.7% for 2007-2011
and lower for 2012 year-to-date as of the end of the third
quarter. Likewise, earnings coverage averaged 4.1x
from 2007-2011, low for the rating level, with year-to-date
2012 trending even lower as of the end of the third quarter. The
company's earnings guidance for 2013, reflecting the drag
from low interest rates, raises uncertainty whether the levels of
profitability and coverage will improve to attain levels consistent with
the company's current rating.
Commenting on the ratings affirmation, Moody's said it was based
on the group's strong brand recognition, global footprint,
significant operating scale with leading market positions in its life
insurance businesses, substantial capital base, and very diversified
business mix.
MetLife recently announced that it had signed a definitive agreement with
Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria, S.A. (BBVA) to acquire
AFP Provida S.A. (Provida), a leading Chilean pension
fund administrator, via a public tender offer for approximately
$2.0 billion (assuming all shares are tendered), subject
to regulatory approval, and expected to close in the second half
of 2013. Moody's said that Provida is a strategic fit for MetLife,
which has long operated in the country and the region and maintains a
strong pension franchise. However, the transaction exposes
MetLife to execution, integration as well as currency risk.
Moody's noted that the following factors could lead to the long-term
ratings outlook returning to stable for MetLife and its affiliates:
1) cash flow and earnings coverage sustained at above 4 and 6 times,
respectively; 2) adjusted financial leverage maintained in the mid
20% range; and 3) return on capital for US operations maintained
at over 8% consistently without over-dependence on variable
investment income or securities lending activity.
Conversely, the following factors could lead to a downgrade of the
long-term ratings of MetLife and its insurance subsidiaries:
1) cash flow and earnings coverage sustained at below 4 and 6 times,
respectively; 2) return on capital for US operations remaining below
8%; 3) securities lending and institutional funding agreement-backed
issuances growing disproportionately relative to the consolidated company;
4) gross investment losses at MetLife's U.S. operations
of more than $1.25 billion pre-tax over the next
12 months; and 5) NAIC RBC ratio falling below 325%,
after adjusting for captive reinsurers.
The following ratings were affirmed with the outlook changed to negative
from stable:
MetLife, Inc. - senior unsecured debt at A3;
preferred stock and junior subordinated debt at Baa2 (hyb); provisional
senior debt shelf at (P)A3; provisional subordinated debt shelf at
(P)Baa1; provisional preferred shelf at (P)Baa2 (hyb)
MetLife Capital Trust IV, X - backed subordinated debt at
Baa2 (hyb);
MetLife Capital Trust V, VI, VII, VIII, IX --
provisional backed preferred shelf at (P)Baa1;
Metropolitan Life Insurance Company - insurance financial strength
at Aa3; surplus notes at A2 (hyb);
MetLife Investors Insurance Company - insurance financial strength
at Aa3;
Metropolitan Life Global Funding I -- funding agreement backed senior
secured debt at Aa3 and MTN program at (P)Aa3;
General American Life Insurance Co. - insurance financial
strength at Aa3; surplus notes at A2 (hyb);
New England Life Insurance Company - insurance financial strength
at Aa3;
New England Mutual Life Insurance Company - surplus notes at A2
(hyb);
MetLife Insurance Company of Connecticut - insurance financial
strength at Aa3;
MetLife of Connecticut Institutional Funding Ltd. -- funding
agreement backed senior secured debt and MTN program at (P)Aa3;
MetLife of Connecticut Global Funding I -- funding agreement backed
senior secured debt Aa3 and MTN program at (P)Aa3;
MetLife Institutional Funding I, LLC -- funding agreement backed
senior secured debt at Aa3 and EMTN program at (P)Aa3;
MetLife Institutional Funding II -- funding agreement backed senior
secured debt at Aa3 and MTN program at (P)Aa3;
MetLife Investors USA Insurance Company - insurance financial strength
at Aa3;
Metropolitan Tower Life Insurance Company - insurance financial
strength at Aa3;
The following short-term ratings were affirmed with a stable outlook:
MetLife, Inc. -- short-term debt rating
for commercial paper at Prime-2;
MetLife Funding, Inc. -- short-term
debt rating for commercial paper at Prime-1;
Metropolitan Life Global Funding I -- short-term
MTN rating at (P)Prime-1.
MetLife Institutional Funding II -- short-term MTN
rating at (P)Prime-1;
Metropolitan Life Insurance Company -- short-term
insurance financial strength at Prime-1;
MetLife Insurance Company of Connecticut -- short-term
insurance financial strength at Prime-1.
MetLife, Inc., headquartered in New York, reported
total assets of about $846 billion and stockholders' equity of
approximately $64 billion as of September 30, 2012.
Moody's insurance financial strength ratings are opinions of the ability
of insurance companies to pay punctually senior policyholder claims and
obligations. Please see Moody's website at www.moodys.com/insurance
for more information.
The principal methodology used in this rating was Moody's Global Rating
Methodology for Life Insurers published in May 2010. Please see
the Credit Policy page on www.moodys.com for a copy of this
methodology.
REGULATORY DISCLOSURES
For ratings issued on a program, series or category/class of debt,
this announcement provides certain regulatory disclosures in relation
to each rating of a subsequently issued bond or note of the same series
or category/class of debt or pursuant to a program for which the ratings
are derived exclusively from existing ratings in accordance with Moody's
rating practices. For ratings issued on a support provider,
this announcement provides certain regulatory disclosures in relation
to the rating action on the support provider and in relation to each particular
rating action for securities that derive their credit ratings from the
support provider's credit rating. For provisional ratings,
this announcement provides certain regulatory disclosures in relation
to the provisional rating assigned, and in relation to a definitive
rating that may be assigned subsequent to the final issuance of the debt,
in each case where the transaction structure and terms have not changed
prior to the assignment of the definitive rating in a manner that would
have affected the rating. For further information please see the
ratings tab on the issuer/entity page for the respective issuer on www.moodys.com.
For any affected securities or rated entities receiving direct credit
support from the primary entity(ies) of this rating action, and
whose ratings may change as a result of this rating action, the
associated regulatory disclosures will be those of the guarantor entity.
Exceptions to this approach exist for the following disclosures,
if applicable to jurisdiction: Ancillary Services, Disclosure
to rated entity, Disclosure from rated entity.
Please see www.moodys.com for any updates on changes to
the lead rating analyst and to the Moody's legal entity that has issued
the rating.
Please see the ratings tab on the issuer/entity page on www.moodys.com
for additional regulatory disclosures for each credit rating.
Neil Strauss
VP - Senior Credit Officer
Financial Institutions Group
Moody's Investors Service, Inc.
250 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10007
U.S.A.
JOURNALISTS: 212-553-0376
SUBSCRIBERS: 212-553-1653
Robert Riegel
MD - Insurance
Financial Institutions Group
JOURNALISTS: 212-553-0376
SUBSCRIBERS: 212-553-1653
Releasing Office:
Moody's Investors Service, Inc.
250 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10007
U.S.A.
JOURNALISTS: 212-553-0376
SUBSCRIBERS: 212-553-1653
Moody's affirms MetLife's ratings, long-term ratings' outlook to negative