New York, May 03, 2013 -- Moody's Investors Service ("Moody's") has assigned
Aa1 long-term ratings and P-1 and P-2 short-term
ratings to two series of Variable Rate Demand Preferred (VRDP) shares
to be issued by the Nuveen AMT-Free Municipal Income Fund (Ticker:
NEA). The preferred shares will be issued in connection with the
merger of two municipal national closed-end funds into NEA.
Pursuant to the terms of the reorganization, NEA will issue the
new preferred shares in exchange for outstanding preferred shares of the
two acquired funds.
Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas (A2/P-1, stable) and
Citibank N.A. (A3/P-2, stable) have entered
into VRDP Purchase Agreements to provide liquidity support to the VRDP
shares. The VRDP shares' short-term ratings are based on
the liquidity support from the VRDP Purchase Agreement provider and are
therefore linked to the short-term ratings of Deutsche Bank Trust
Company Americas and Citibank N.A. The Aa1 long-term
ratings of the VRDP shares are based on the fund's pro-forma
adjusted leverage, portfolio profile, and fixed charge coverage
as calculated by Moody's, combined with an assessment of the VRDP
shares' relative priority of claim.
The newly assigned ratings for the VRDP series are listed below,
along with their corresponding VRDP shares:
2,190 Series 1 Variable Rate Demand Preferred Shares (VRDP) with
a liquidation preference of $100,000 per share, for
a total of $219.0 million, mandatory redemption June
1st, 2040; Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, Aa1/P-1
1,309 Series 2 Variable Rate Demand Preferred Shares (VRDP) with
a liquidation preference of $100,000 per share, for
a total of $130.9 million, mandatory redemption December
1st, 2040; Citibank N.A., Aa1/P-2
Moody's has also affirmed the Aa1 ratings assigned to the MuniFund Term
Preferred (MTP) Shares and Variable MuniFund Term Preferred (VMTP) Shares
currently outstanding in the acquiring fund. These include:
8,300,000 MTP Shares 2.85% Series 2015 with
a per share liquidation preference of $10 per share and a total
liquidation value of $83.0 million. Term redemption
date February 1, 2015.
676 VMTP Shares Series 2014 with a per share liquidation preference of
$100,000 per share and a total liquidation value $67.6
million. Term redemption date August 1, 2014.
RATINGS RATIONALE
Short-Term Ratings
Summary
The short-term ratings are based upon the VRDP Purchase Agreements
provided by Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas and Citibank N.A.
respectively, which ensure that VRDP holders will be able to tender
their shares unconditionally based on each bank's support as liquidity
provider.
The VRDP shares issued by NEA were exchanged for previously outstanding
VRDP shares with the Nuveen Premium Income Municipal Opportunity Fund
(Ticker: NPX) and Nuveen Premier Municipal Opportunity Fund,
Inc. (Ticker: NIF). Upon the completion of the exchange,
the old VRDP shares will be terminated and their ratings withdrawn.
Credit Discussion
The liquidity providers agree to purchase any rated VRDP shares of the
applicable series that have been tendered for and not successfully remarketed
on the seventh day after notice of tender. The VRDP Purchase Agreements
have no automatic termination events or conditions precedent to funding,
making them unconditional agreements to purchase un-remarketed
shares. The Prime-1 (Series 1) and Prime-2 (Series
2) ratings of the VRDP shares are fully linked to the rating of the liquidity
providers (Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas and Citibank N.A.,
respectively) and are dependent on the validity of the VRDP Purchase Agreements
which are scheduled to terminate as of August 29, 2013 and December
12, 2013, respectively, subject to further extension
thereafter as provided in the agreement.
VRDP shareholders have the option to tender their VRDP shares for remarketing
and purchase seven business days after providing notice to the tender
and paying agent. Additionally, VRDP shares are subject to
mandatory tender for remarketing upon the occurrence of mandatory tender
events, which include: (a) failure of the fund to pay scheduled
dividends; (b) downgrade of the liquidity provider rating to a certain
level; (c) failure of the fund to remit fees to the liquidity provider
for services rendered (if declared a mandatory tender event by the liquidity
provider); (d) occurrence of an extraordinary corporate event;
(e) substitution of the liquidity provider; (f) designation of a
special rate period, and (g) breach of an effective leverage covenant
continued for 60-days (if declared a mandatory tender event by
the liquidity provider). If the remarketing agent is unable to
sell any or all of the tendered shares submitted by VRDP shareholders
pursuant to either a mandatory tender event or an optional tender,
the tender and paying agent will deliver all unsold VRDP shares to the
Liquidity Provider for the applicable series for purchase on such purchase
date.
In addition to optional tenders and mandatory tenders, the VRDP
Purchase Agreement includes mandatory purchase events to address "roll
over" risk of its stated maturity and any unscheduled termination of the
VRDP Purchase Agreement.
Each Liquidity Provider has a mandatory purchase obligation with respect
to all outstanding VRDP shares of the applicable series upon termination
of the VRDP Purchase Agreement and to the extent that an alternate VRDP
Purchase Agreement is not put in place. The occurrence of any mandatory
purchase events would begin a process whereby all VRDP holders of the
applicable series would be notified of a mandatory purchase event and
their VRDP shares subject to purchase by the liquidity provider.
Long Term Ratings
The long-term Aa1 rating actions, affirmed to the MTP and
VMTP shares, and assigned to the VRDP shares, are based on
the following key rating factors derived from the pro-forma NEA
portfolio, as of March 31, 2013, with gross assets of
about $1.872 billion and 36% leverage:
Adjusted Leverage
The fund's pro-forma risk adjusted asset coverage ratio,
at 169% of the Aaa standard for that metric, is very strong
and the risk of an Investment Company of 1940 Act (1940 Act) breach is
low based on the portfolio's historic volatility and leverage.
As calculated by Moody's, the fund's equity cushion
(the difference of the 1940 Act maximum leverage threshold of 50%
and actual leverage) is sufficient to absorb 4.3 times the standard
deviation of the fund's asset volatility over the past five years.
This result is consistent with a score of Aaa for this metric.
Portfolio Profile
The funds' portfolio profiles, which capture the credit quality
and liquidity of the fund's holdings, reflect the strong credit
quality of municipal holdings among many states that are invested across
various general obligations, tax obligations, revenue bonds,
pre-refunded bonds as well as other security types. The
fund has a weighted average credit quality of A1.
Fixed Charge Coverage
The long-term ratings of the VRDP shares are further supported
by 9.2x fixed charge coverage ratios, calculated on a trailing
one year basis, evidencing the strong capacity on the part of NEA
to meet periodic dividend payments from recurring earnings. The
fund's coverage ratios are consistent with a score of Aa for this
metric.
Relative Priority of Claim
In addition to assessing the key rating factors described above,
Moody's considers the priority of claim of a fund's specific security
types and any other qualitative factors relevant to the fund's credit
profile. In the case of preferred securities, which is the
instrument class associated with these ratings, a one-notch
downward adjustment from the rating suggested by the key factors is made
to reflect the weaker position of investors holding preferred stock relative
to those holding senior unsecured debt obligations.
The methodologies used in this rating were "Moody's Methodology for Rating
Securities Issued by U.S. Closed-End Funds" published
in May 2012, and "Applying Global Joint Default Analysis to Letter
of Credit Backed Transactions in the U.S. Public Finance
Sector" published in October 2010. Please see the Credit Policy
page on www.moodys.com for a copy of these methodologies.
REGULATORY DISCLOSURES
For ratings issued on a program, series or category/class of debt,
this announcement provides certain regulatory disclosures in relation
to each rating of a subsequently issued bond or note of the same series
or category/class of debt or pursuant to a program for which the ratings
are derived exclusively from existing ratings in accordance with Moody's
rating practices. For ratings issued on a support provider,
this announcement provides certain regulatory disclosures in relation
to the rating action on the support provider and in relation to each particular
rating action for securities that derive their credit ratings from the
support provider's credit rating. For provisional ratings,
this announcement provides certain regulatory disclosures in relation
to the provisional rating assigned, and in relation to a definitive
rating that may be assigned subsequent to the final issuance of the debt,
in each case where the transaction structure and terms have not changed
prior to the assignment of the definitive rating in a manner that would
have affected the rating. For further information please see the
ratings tab on the issuer/entity page for the respective issuer on www.moodys.com.
For any affected securities or rated entities receiving direct credit
support from the primary entity(ies) of this rating action, and
whose ratings may change as a result of this rating action, the
associated regulatory disclosures will be those of the guarantor entity.
Exceptions to this approach exist for the following disclosures,
if applicable to jurisdiction: Ancillary Services, Disclosure
to rated entity, Disclosure from rated entity.
Please see www.moodys.com for any updates on changes to
the lead rating analyst and to the Moody's legal entity that has issued
the rating.
Please see the ratings tab on the issuer/entity page on www.moodys.com
for additional regulatory disclosures for each credit rating.
Michael DeCavalcante, CFA, FRM
Analyst
Managed Investments Group
Moody's Investors Service, Inc.
250 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10007
U.S.A.
JOURNALISTS: 212-553-0376
SUBSCRIBERS: 212-553-1653
Yaron Ernst
MD - Managed Investments
Managed Investments Group
JOURNALISTS: 44 20 7772 5456
SUBSCRIBERS: 44 20 7772 5454
Releasing Office:
Moody's Investors Service, Inc.
250 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10007
U.S.A.
JOURNALISTS: 212-553-0376
SUBSCRIBERS: 212-553-1653
Moody's assigns Aa1/P-1 and Aa1/P-2 ratings to two series of preferred shares issued by Nuveen AMT-Free Municipal Income Fund post merger