New York, May 08, 2013 -- Moody's Investors Service ("Moody's") assigned a B2 corporate family rating
and a B3-PD probability of default rating for YP Holdings LLC ("YP"
or "the company"). The ratings agency also assigned a B2 (LGD3-40%)
rating to the company's $775 million senior secured term loan B
due 2018. YP plans to use the borrowings from the term loan and
new $450 million senior secured asset-based revolver (unrated)
to refinance existing debt, pay a one-time distribution to
shareholders and pay related fees and expenses.
Moody's has taken the following rating actions:
Issuer: YP Holdings LLC
Corporate Family Rating -- Assigned B2
Probability of Default Rating -- Assigned B3-PD
Outlook -- Stable
Senior Secured 1st Lien Term Loan B due 2018 -- Assigned
B2, LGD3-40%
RATINGS RATIONALE
YP's B2 corporate family rating is supported by its position as
the largest print and digital yellow pages business in the U.S.
with predictable near-to-medium term profitability,
a fairly large and growing digital advertising business, solid EBITDA
margins, modest leverage and our expectation for fairly rapid deleveraging
following this debt raise. Because the business has very low capital
intensity with capital expenditures typically being below 3% of
revenues, significant free cash flow is generated by its geographically
diverse portfolio of assets. These strengths are offset by the
fairly rapid decline in of the print directory segment, which accounts
for about 65% of revenues, very low barriers to entry digital
advertising and its expanding competitive challenges. Nevertheless,
we expect the print directory business will be able to sustain positive
(though quickly shrinking) cash flows for several more years due to the
contractual nature of the business model.
On May 8, 2012, Cerberus acquired a controlling interest in
AT&T's Ad Solutions / Interactive Division, now known
as YP. Over the next 8 months, YP realized significant operational
improvements: EBITDA margins and free cash flow expanded compared
to historical trends and the company paid down a material amount of its
debt taken on to fund the transaction. Much of the margin expansion
and improvement in cash flow profile can be attributed to operational
initiatives, such as outsourcing print ad production, renegotiating
lower cost contracts, real estate consolidation and headcount reductions.
Due to Cerberus' considerable improvements of YP in its first 8
months as well as Cerberus' track record of turning around other
underperforming companies, Moody's believes additional operating
enhancements will be realized over the next couple of years, offsetting
some of the secular declines in the print business.
While revenue deterioration in the print segment is unavoidable,
YP has the benefit of owning the largest digital yellow pages business
in the US, with annual revenues of about $1.0 billion.
We project modest revenue growth of the digital business over the next
several years but total revenue declines over the next several years due
to anticipated steep declines in print revenue.
Moody's believes that the company has good liquidity, due mainly
to its ability to generate strong free cash flow and availability under
its asset-based revolver. The excess cash sweep provision
of the term loan will lead to a steady decline in debt levels.
YP's capital structure includes a $450 million senior secured
asset-based revolving credit facility due 2018 (unrated by Moody's)
and $775 million in senior secured term loan B due 2018.
The loan ranks below the asset-based revolving credit facility
in the capital structure and is rated B2 (LGD3-40%),
in line with the Corporate Family Rating as they represent most of the
debt capital of the company. The term loan is secured by a second
lien pledge on all current assets and a first lien pledge on substantially
all other assets of YP Holdings LLC and its direct and indirect subsidiaries.
Mandatory prepayments on the term loan consist of 75% of excess
cash flow, with step downs taking place later on. The term
loan contains one financial covenant, total leverage, which
we believe the company will have ample cushion room for. The asset-based
revolver is secured by a first lien pledge on all current assets and a
second lien pledge on substantially all other assets of the company and
each subsidiary of YP Holdings LLC. The revolver has two financial
covenants: a minimum quarterly fixed charge coverage ratio of 1.00x
and a minimum undrawn availability covenant of $15 million.
The stable outlook is based on Moody's view that the company will execute
crisply from an operational perspective and that the vast majority of
free cash flow will be applied to debt reduction.
The ratings are unlikely to be upgraded due to the secular decline of
the print business and low barriers to entry in the digital segment.
The ratings could be lowered if the print business erodes faster than
expected (about 20% per year) and the digital business fails to
grow leading to a more rapid decline in free cash flow and less debt reduction
than currently contemplated. Also, any event that delays
a swift decline in leverage (Debt to EBITDA approaching 1.5x for
the year ended December 31, 2015) could result in a rating downgrade.
This is the first time that Moody's has rated YP.
The principal methodology used in this rating was Global Publishing Industry
published in December 2011. Other methodologies used include Loss
Given Default for Speculative-Grade Non-Financial Companies
in the U.S., Canada and EMEA published in June 2009.
Please see the Credit Policy page on www.moodys.com for
a copy of these methodologies.
REGULATORY DISCLOSURES
For ratings issued on a program, series or category/class of debt,
this announcement provides certain regulatory disclosures in relation
to each rating of a subsequently issued bond or note of the same series
or category/class of debt or pursuant to a program for which the ratings
are derived exclusively from existing ratings in accordance with Moody's
rating practices. For ratings issued on a support provider,
this announcement provides certain regulatory disclosures in relation
to the rating action on the support provider and in relation to each particular
rating action for securities that derive their credit ratings from the
support provider's credit rating. For provisional ratings,
this announcement provides certain regulatory disclosures in relation
to the provisional rating assigned, and in relation to a definitive
rating that may be assigned subsequent to the final issuance of the debt,
in each case where the transaction structure and terms have not changed
prior to the assignment of the definitive rating in a manner that would
have affected the rating. For further information please see the
ratings tab on the issuer/entity page for the respective issuer on www.moodys.com.
For any affected securities or rated entities receiving direct credit
support from the primary entity(ies) of this rating action, and
whose ratings may change as a result of this rating action, the
associated regulatory disclosures will be those of the guarantor entity.
Exceptions to this approach exist for the following disclosures,
if applicable to jurisdiction: Ancillary Services, Disclosure
to rated entity, Disclosure from rated entity.
Please see www.moodys.com for any updates on changes to
the lead rating analyst and to the Moody's legal entity that has issued
the rating.
Please see the ratings tab on the issuer/entity page on www.moodys.com
for additional regulatory disclosures for each credit rating.
Dennis Saputo
Senior Vice President
Corporate Finance Group
Moody's Investors Service, Inc.
250 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10007
U.S.A.
JOURNALISTS: 212-553-0376
SUBSCRIBERS: 212-553-1653
John Diaz
MD - Corporate Finance
Corporate Finance Group
JOURNALISTS: 212-553-0376
SUBSCRIBERS: 212-553-1653
Releasing Office:
Moody's Investors Service, Inc.
250 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10007
U.S.A.
JOURNALISTS: 212-553-0376
SUBSCRIBERS: 212-553-1653
Moody's assigns B2 corporate family rating to YP