$500 million of senior secured notes rated B3
New York, November 12, 2012 -- Moody's assigned a B3 Corporate Family Rating (CFR) to Pacific Drilling
V Limited (PDC5), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Pacific Drilling
S.A. (PacDrilling). Moody's also rated PDC5's
planned offering of $500 million of senior secured notes B3.
PDC5 will use approximately $350 million of the net proceeds from
the offering to fund the remaining construction payments for a deepwater
drillship, the Pacific Khamsin, which is scheduled for delivery
in April 2013. The remaining proceeds will be available for general
corporate purposes of PacDrilling. The outlook is positive given
our expectation that the Pacific Khamsin will be delivered and operating
under a contract with a large, international oil company within
the next twelve months.
RATING RATIONALE
The B3 CFR for PDC5 reflects its early stage of development with a single
drillship under construction, the lack of current cash flow,
the lack of an executed work contract for the drillship, and the
relatively weak credit protection provided under its bond indenture.
The CFR also considers the unsecured guarantee of PacDrilling as well
as the expectation that PDC5 will enter into a multi-year work
contract with a major international oil company at market rates before
the end of 2012. The financial support provided by the PacDrilling
guarantee is limited as the company's only cash flow generating
assets are four drillships that are burdened by $1.7 billion
of project finance debt that has a balloon maturity in 2015, two
years prior to the maturity date of PDC5's senior secured notes.
There is significant residual value after debt service associated with
PacDrilling's drillships, but until the project finance debt
is retired, new financing commitments or a sale of assets would
be necessary to realize this value. PacDrilling is majority-owned
by Quantum Pacific Group (Quantum), an investment firm with substantial
financial resources. To date, Quantum has invested approximately
$1.6 billion of equity into PacDrilling and could provide
additional credit support although it is under no contractual obligation
to do so.
Because the capital structure at PDC5 includes only one class of debt,
the senior secured note rating is the same as the B3 CFR. Moody's
assigned a Caa1 Probability of Default Rating to reflect the higher risk
of default given the lack of cash flow generation by the borrower.
The collateral for the notes is a modern sixth generation drillship that
is approximately 85% constructed. In light of this security,
a 65% recovery factor is assumed under Moody's Loss Given Default
methodology.
Moody's assigned a SGL-4 Speculative Grade Liquidity Rating
to PDC5 reflecting weak liquidity through the end of 2013 and its reliance
on PacDrilling. Internal sources of liquidity are limited to the
$350 million of cash proceeds set aside, but not escrowed,
to make the final construction payments on the Pacific Khamsin.
Moody's does not expect the drillship to generate cash flow before
the fourth quarter of 2013 assuming an on-time delivery and a timely
completion of sea trials and mobilization. External liquidity is
also limited with a high reliance on liquidity support from the parent
company. In the next twelve months, PacDrilling's should
receive approximately $45 million of distributions from the project
finance waterfall on its four operating drillships that will supplement
its estimated $500 million of unrestricted cash pro forma for the
note offering. However, PacDrilling has two additional drillships
under construction which will require about $450 million of construction
payments in 2013 and $330 million in 2014. Moody's
expects PacDrilling to pursue additional financing to fund the shortfall
and provide additional liquidity to the parent, however no funding
commitments are currently in place. Secondary liquidity is limited
as all physical assets are pledged as collateral.
The outlook is positive as we expect the credit quality of PDC5 to improve
once a contract is signed, the drillship is delivered, and
operations commence. All of these factors are expected within the
next 12 months. The rating could be upgraded once the PDC5 begins
to generate cash flow and there is better visibility to de-leveraging
at PDC5 and at PacDrilling. Alternatively, the outlook could
be stabilized or the rating could be downgraded if there is a delay in
contracting, delivery, and operation of the Pacific Khamsin
drillship beyond what is currently projected by the company. In
addition, operational issues at the four operating drillships could
impact the ability for PacDrilling to perform under its guarantee should
it be necessary. Therefore, if there is an operational issue
at any of the operating drillships, it would be credit negative
for PDC5 as well.
Applying Moody's Global Oilfield Services rating methodology, PacDrilling
maps to a B1 rating over the next 12 to 18 months, which is two
notches higher than the assigned rating of B3 for PDC5. The two
notch difference reflects the company's very short corporate and operating
history, the lack of cash flow at the PDC5 issuer level, and
the high leverage of over 7.0x on a run-rate basis pro forma
for the new notes.
Pacific Drilling S.A., a Luxembourg based company,
is a provider of ultra-deepwater drilling services to the oil and
gas industry. Its modern fleet consists of four operating drillships,
all constructed since October 2010, along with three drillships
in various stages of construction. Pacific Drilling is majority
owned and controlled by the Quantum Pacific Group, an investment
holdings group with investments in fertilizers and specialty chemicals,
energy, shipping and transportation.
The principal methodology used in rating Pacific Drilling V Limited was
the Global Oilfield Services Rating Methodology published in December
2009. Other methodologies used include Loss Given Default for Speculative-Grade
Non-Financial Companies in the U.S., Canada
and EMEA published in June 2009. Please see the Credit Policy page
on www.moodys.com for a copy of these methodologies.
REGULATORY DISCLOSURES
The Global Scale Credit Ratings on this press release that are issued
by one of Moody's affiliates outside the EU are endorsed by Moody's
Investors Service Ltd., One Canada Square, Canary Wharf,
London E 14 5FA, UK, in accordance with Art.4 paragraph
3 of the Regulation (EC) No 1060/2009 on Credit Rating Agencies.
Further information on the EU endorsement status and on the Moody's
office that has issued a particular Credit Rating is available on www.moodys.com.
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Stuart Miller
VP - Senior Credit Officer
Corporate Finance Group
Moody's Investors Service, Inc.
250 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10007
U.S.A.
JOURNALISTS: 212-553-0376
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Steven Wood
MD - Corporate Finance
Corporate Finance Group
JOURNALISTS: 212-553-0376
SUBSCRIBERS: 212-553-1653
Releasing Office:
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Moody's assigns a B3 CFR to new issuer Pacific Drilling V Limited