New York, February 05, 2013 -- Moody's Investors Service lowered Dell Inc.'s (Dell) senior
unsecured rating to Baa1 from A2 and short term rating to Prime-2
from Prime-1. Moody's also placed all ratings under
review for downgrade following the announcement of a definitive agreement
with Michael Dell and Silver Lake to acquire Dell in a leveraged buyout
(LBO) with the equity valued at approximately $24.4 billion.
Moody's expects that conclusion of the review will likely result in a
multi-notch rating downgrade of the long term rating to below investment
grade given the proposed transaction's planned use of debt and Dell's
continuing business challenges. To the extent that any of the outstanding
rated bonds are redeemed, Moody's will withdraw the ratings on those
bonds.
RATINGS RATIONALE
The Baa1 long term rating reflects our view that "Dell's profile
has weakened with a more aggressive financial philosophy, at the
same time as Dell struggles to transform its business model away from
lower end hardware and commoditized PCs to potentially more profitable
data center and enterprise solutions," said Moody's
senior credit officer, Stephen Sohn.
The now lowered Baa1 rating also considers that Dell's strategic
transition to an enterprise-centric model is taking longer than
we had anticipated. This will likely require additional investments
(e.g., R&D and M&A activity) and perhaps a
restructuring of the personal computer (PC) business that could reduce
cash flow and deplete what historically has been excellent liquidity (e.g.,
$14.2 billion of cash and investments as of November 2,
2012; over $3 billion of annual adjusted free cash flow).
Moreover, this transition to a higher-end enterprise focus
may need to be accelerated because of the sharp decline in the PC business.
Dell's transitional strategy has been slowed by the secular decline
of PCs, with PC sales still accounting for nearly half of revenues.
Moody's expects that Dell's PC revenues will continue to erode
in 2013 with potential revenue declines for the PC business of double
digits. For 2013, Moody's expects worldwide,
industry-wide PC revenues to fall in the high single digits,
with Dell trailing the pack of its primary competitors (e.g.,
Hewlett Packard, Lenovo, Acer, and ASUS).
With take-private discussions having occurred for a lengthy period
(since August 2012), Dell has established a disposition towards
more shareholder friendly actions. The planned LBO sets the precedent
for more aggressive actions, regardless of whether the transaction
closes. In the event the LBO is aborted, we believe such
an outcome could pressure Dell's financial performance and weaken
its competitive positioning given strategic and execution uncertainties.
Moody's review will focus on Dell's ability to execute its
corporate strategy as a private company, with its new capital structure
and liquidity profile. Moody's will assess Dell's ability
to complete its transition to an enterprise model, which we believe
will entail further investment of acquisitions and development.
This activity would be constrained with the higher debt levels anticipated.
The review will also consider management's plans and investment requirements
to support the declining PC business, as well as the potential impact
this LBO could have on customers, suppliers, and employees.
In addition, Moody's will also focus on corporate governance
between Michael Dell, as the new controlling shareholder,
and Silver Lake. An assessment of how Dell's new owners will
balance shareholder interests with those of creditors will be a key part
of the review. Moody's will also review the impact of the
transaction on Dell Financial Services (DFS), including future funding
requirements and what role DFS will play going forward.
Moody's notes that Dell's revolvers ($2 billion expiring
April 2015 and $1 billion expiring April 2013), which backstop
the commercial paper (CP) program with same day access, have a change
of control covenant that can terminate the facility upon closing of the
transaction. Moody's review will also look at Dell's
plans to pay down its outstanding CP balances (last reported over $1.6
billion of commercial paper as of November 2, 2012).
Ratings lowered and placed under review for downgrade:
Senior unsecured rating to Baa1 from A2
Short term rating to Prime-2 from Prime-1
All ratings placed under review for downgrade
Dell Inc. is one of the world's leading providers of personal computers,
servers, and related devices.
The principal methodology used in rating Dell Inc was the Global Technology
Hardware Industry Methodology published in September 2010. Please
see the Credit Policy page on www.moodys.com for a copy
of this methodology.
REGULATORY DISCLOSURES
For ratings issued on a program, series or category/class of debt,
this announcement provides certain regulatory disclosures in relation
to each rating of a subsequently issued bond or note of the same series
or category/class of debt or pursuant to a program for which the ratings
are derived exclusively from existing ratings in accordance with Moody's
rating practices. For ratings issued on a support provider,
this announcement provides certain regulatory disclosures in relation
to the rating action on the support provider and in relation to each particular
rating action for securities that derive their credit ratings from the
support provider's credit rating. For provisional ratings,
this announcement provides certain regulatory disclosures in relation
to the provisional rating assigned, and in relation to a definitive
rating that may be assigned subsequent to the final issuance of the debt,
in each case where the transaction structure and terms have not changed
prior to the assignment of the definitive rating in a manner that would
have affected the rating. For further information please see the
ratings tab on the issuer/entity page for the respective issuer on www.moodys.com.
For any affected securities or rated entities receiving direct credit
support from the primary entity(ies) of this rating action, and
whose ratings may change as a result of this rating action, the
associated regulatory disclosures will be those of the guarantor entity.
Exceptions to this approach exist for the following disclosures,
if applicable to jurisdiction: Ancillary Services, Disclosure
to rated entity, Disclosure from rated entity.
Please see www.moodys.com for any updates on changes to
the lead rating analyst and to the Moody's legal entity that has issued
the rating.
Please see the ratings tab on the issuer/entity page on www.moodys.com
for additional regulatory disclosures for each credit rating.
Stephen Sohn
VP - Senior Credit Officer
Corporate Finance Group
Moody's Investors Service, Inc.
250 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10007
U.S.A.
JOURNALISTS: 212-553-0376
SUBSCRIBERS: 212-553-1653
Robert P Jankowitz
Associate Managing Director
Corporate Finance Group
JOURNALISTS: 212-553-0376
SUBSCRIBERS: 212-553-1653
Releasing Office:
Moody's Investors Service, Inc.
250 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10007
U.S.A.
JOURNALISTS: 212-553-0376
SUBSCRIBERS: 212-553-1653
Moody's lowers Dell's LT rating to Baa1, short term to P-2; ratings under review for downgrade