AMP SELLS $300 MILLION TO FUND CONSTRUCTION
Electric Utilities
OH
Moody's Rating
ISSUE | RATING |
Prairie State Energy Campus Project Revenue Bonds, Series 2010 (Federally Taxable-Issuer Subsidy-Build America Bonds) | A1 |
Sale Amount | $300,000,000 |
Expected Sale Date | 09/20/10 |
Rating Description | REVENUE BONDS |
|
Moody's Outlook Stable
Opinion
NEW YORK, Sep 14, 2010 -- Moody's Investors Service has assigned an A1 rating with a stable outlook to the
American Municipal Power, Inc. (AMP) $300 million Prairie State Energy Campus
Project Revenue Bonds, Series 2010 (Federally Taxable-Issuer Subsidy-Build
America Bonds). The bonds are expected to be priced in late September 2010.
RATINGS RATIONALE
The A1 rating assigned to the Prairie State bonds incorporates the A1 underlying
credit strength of a diverse group of municipal electric utilities in Ohio and
in several neighboring states participating in the Prairie State Project; the
very strong legal security behind the bonds and AMP's strong cost recovery
process ; AMP's favorable power supply management record; the projected
economics and value of the Prairie State Project to AMP members; and the unique
project attributes, including advanced environmental controls and location
adjacent to a coal reserve and mine.
The rating incorporates the recently announced cost overruns and the change to a
fixed price EPC contract that is expected to mitigate further owner cost
pressures.
USE OF PROCEEDS:
Completion financing of Prairie State Project.
LEGAL SECURITY:
Under the master trust indenture, AMP's pledges its net revenues, derived from
take-or-pay power sales contracts with 68 municipal participants, payable
regardless of whether the project is completed, operating, or operable.
The take-or-pay contracts have a 25% step-up provision. The master indenture
includes a 1.10x rate covenant and a 1.10x additional bonds test after
commercial operation. There is a fully funded maximum annual debt service
reserve.
The member payments are payable as O&M expenses of their respective electric
systems.
Legal opinions were issued that the contracts are valid and enforceable. On
December 7, 2007, the Franklin County, Ohio Court of Common Pleas issued an
order validating the power sales contract relating to the hydroelectric project
between AMP-Ohio and the Ohio participants in that project, including the
take-or-pay and step-up provisions included therein. Bond counsel references
that order in its opinion as to the validity of the Prairie State Project
take-or-pay contracts but separately the Prairie State Project power sales
contracts have not been court-validated.
Several of the participants in AMP's Prairie State Project are located in
Michigan, Virginia and West Virginia. Each of those states passed specific
legislation authorizing take-or-pay contracts, including step-up provisions with
out-of-state corporations.
Should the take-or-pay contract obligation ever be successfully challenged and
ruled by a court as illegal or unconstitutional, the power sales contract
obligations become take-and-pay obligations of the participants and the
obligation shall not be subject to reduction for any reason and not conditioned
upon the performance by any participants.
INTEREST RATE DERIVATIVES:
None related to Prairie State Project.
RECENT DEVELOPMENTS:
The Prairie State project is now almost 60% completed; 91% engineering is
completed; and 90% procurement. In July 2010, an announcement was made that the
target EPC price budget was significantly exceeded. The project owners and the
EPC contractor negotiated a change to a fixed price contract. The EPC target
price was originally at $2.95 billion and the agreed upon fixed price contract
is now $3.999 billion. The target completion date for Unit 1 was August 1, 2011.
This was moved to December 6, 2011 and from May 1, 2012 to August 1, 2012 for
Unit 2. Despite the cost increase, the project economics and value to
participants remains sound.
STRENGTHS:
*Take-or-pay contracts with municipalities with a weighted average credit
quality, based on the global rating scale, in A1 to Aa3 range
*Power supply contract extension for 50-years by members to join Prairie State
Project indicates strong support for AMP's role as a regional power supplier
*Prairie State Project has several unique advantages including prepaid coal
supply that should be relatively stable in price; location of coal reserve and
mine near coal-fired generation facility which eliminates rail transportation
risk; and advanced environmental controls which meet current standards for
pollution control and designed to emit less carbon.
*Projected still competitively price power supply (after recently announced cost
increases) (including carbon cost projections) for all-in bus bar cost of
completed Prairie State Project relative to Midwest energy marketplace
*Competitive current and projected member retail rates
*AMP has a well-regarded fiscal monitoring system to provide ongoing assessment
of members' credit profiles including evaluation of financial metrics
*Limited deregulation risk at retail level for municipal electric utilities
*Legal challenge to air permit rejected by the U.S. 7th Circuit Court of Appeals
*Fixed price contract for balance of the construction project
CHALLENGES:
*Significant cost overrun due to lower labor productivity on Unit 1. There is
construction risk remaining as project is about 60% completed. Three-month
project delay reported
*The mine will be initially operated with only one portal
*No assurances that environmental regulation will remain the same. Any federal
legislation that addresses greenhouse gas emissions could have an adverse impact
on the cost of coal-fired generation
OUTLOOK
Moody's has assigned a stable outlook given the expectation that the fixed price
EPC contract will lessen the potential of future cost increases. The stable
outlook has as its foundation the strong legal contracts with the AMP
participants and still favorable economics of the project.
What Could Change the Rating UP:
The rating could be upgraded upon satisfactory completion of the
project, improved financial metrics and continued strengthening of the
underlying AMP participant's credit quality.
What Could Change the Rating DOWN:
The rating could be downgraded if the generation project faces
further construction delays and cost overruns go above the current EPC fixed
contract price and places pressure on contract compliance.
PROJECT DESCRIPTION: CURRENT OFFERING WILL PROVIDE COMPLETION FINANCING FOR AMP
PARTICIPATION IN PROJECT
The current offering funds AMP's completion financing for its 23.26% ownership
interest in the Prairie State Project, as well as, deposits made to construction
and debt service reserves and for capitalized interest. AMP has issued $1.697
billion of revenue bonds to finance its share of the project. The Prairie State
Project includes the Prairie State Energy Campus, a two-unit 1,582 MW pulverized
coal- supercritical coal-fired generating facility located in southern Illinois.
The heat rate is projected to be 9,300 Btu/kWh. The project also includes coal
reserves and mine facilities. AMP's share of the generating facility is about
368 MW of capacity and related energy.
Prairie State Generating Company (PSGC) is constructing and will operate the
Prairie State Project. PSGC is a wholly owned company of Prairie State Energy
Campus Management, Inc., an Indiana nonprofit corporation, which in turn is
wholly owned by the PSEG Owners on a basis that is proportionate to their
respective percentage interests in the PSEC. The other public power utility
owners of the Prairie State Project are: Illinois Municipal Electric Agency
(rated A1); Indiana Municipal Power Agency (rated A1); Missouri Joint
Municipal Electric Utility Commission (rated A3); Kentucky Municipal
Power Agency (rated A3); and Northern Illinois Municipal Power Agency
(rated A2).
COST OVER-RUN Have led To A FIXED PRICE EPC CONTRACT FOR BALANCE OF PROJECT
PSGC had entered into an original $2.95 billion target price engineer procure
construct (EPC) contract with Bechtel Corp for the construction of the plant.
The target price EPC contract locked up most costs but effectively shifted the
risk of labor cost escalations from Bechtel to the owners.
Significant cost overruns reported in the mid- 2010 budget led to a change in
the EPC contract to shift risks back to the EPC contractor through a fixed
priced EPC contract. PSGC believes that recession brought about more labor
availability but there was more unskilled labor that created issues for welding
and other tasks.
The LDs in the new agreement are similar to LDs found in three other
recent coal-fired generation construction projects in the Midwest. There are new
maximum warranty exposures, performance penalties and incentives and higher
overall limits of liability. The overall scope of the project is the same.
Reportedly, the site now has over 4,000 workers and productivity metrics are
improving.
The target completion date for Unit 1 was August 1, 2011 was moved to December
6, 2011 and from May 1, 2012 to August 1, 2012 for Unit 2.
VALUE OF THE PRAIRIE STATE PROJECT TO AMP REMAINS
Despite the cost increase, the all-in cost of Prairie State remains competitive
versus regional power market prices. The value of the project includes the
significant advantage the project has in that it is located adjacent to the fuel
supply. Participants have financed the mine and have a stable source of fuel
supply for 30 years. With level debt service on the Prairie State bonds and the
relatively fixed fuel price, the long term value of the project is evident.
Since the project will represent about 20% of AMP participant's power supply on
average, the impact of the cost increase on overall future retail rates is
mitigated. Furthermore, AMP is in the process of decommissioning its 232 MW
Gorsuch coal-fired power plant that has had a $79/mwh all in price of
generation. Prairie State at a projected $62/mwh is expected to be
competitive against the market and also the resource it is replacing.
DESCRIPTION OF AMP-ROLE: VALUE-ADDED SERVICE AND ECONOMIC BENEFITS TO MUNICIPAL
ELECTRIC UTILITIES
AMP was established by state statute (Ohio Revised Code Chapter 1702) as a
non-profit corporation in 1971 to provide its members, which are municipal
electric utilities, to provide for a reliable and competitive power supply. AMP
is governed by a Board of Trustees made up of officials from member
municipalities. AMP operates like a joint powers agency and most of its members
have home rule charters which permit retail rates to be set by the local
governing boards with no external regulation. The Ohio members have their
authorization to enter into power sales contracts derived from the state
constitution. AMP has obtained a determination letter and qualifies as a Section
501(c) 12 corporation and has a private letter ruling that in effect permits it
to issue tax-exempt bonds. AMP has a master services agreement with all its
members that provides a legal framework for the relationship of the municipal
electric utility and AMP as it relates to power pools, energy products, power
supply arrangements and individual services.
In 2009, non-coincident peak demand of AMP's 128 members was 3,031 MW, almost
50% higher than in 2005 primarily due to new members joining the agency and
partly due to load growth . AMP has supplied a part of that peak demand from 627
MW of generation that it owns, with the balance coming from market purchases.
Rate competitiveness has been maintained with AMP members averaging retail rates
in the 20% range lower than the region's investor-owned utilities. It is noted
that several AMP participants retail rates are higher than the regional average.
AMP has undertaken a significant shift in its power resource strategy from
mostly market purchases to generation ownership. The main driver is to mitigate
the volatility that municipal electric utilities have had to face with the
restructured wholesale power markets. AMP forecasts it will move to reliance on
market power for under 15% of its energy by 2014. The base load power supply
projects that AMP has participated in the financing of are projected to be
competitive power sources and are secured by 50-year take-or-pay contracts with
AMP members.
STRONG AMP COST RECOVERY
AMP's municipal utility members purchase non-project capacity and energy from
AMP pursuant to take-and-pay contracts. The contracts are not secured by the
full faith and credit of the respective cities. AMP members by their choice also
participate on a take-or-pay basis in AMP-sponsored projects including AMP's
share of the financing of the Prairie State Project.
If there is a payment default, AMP has the power to suspend delivery, which in
Moody's opinion creates a significant incentive to pay given the essential
nature of the service. If nonpayment persists, AMP could bring litigation
against the city and seek a judgment against the city's assets, including
non-utility assets. AMP has never experienced a payment default. Should such a
default occur, AMP would first offer the power to other AMP members and then
exercise the 25% step-up provision that requires participants to be legally
responsible for the costs for up to 25% of their original entitlement.
Payment compliance is aided by a credit monitoring program that AMP
provides which produces early warning reports should a city be in fiscal
distress. AMP management monthly evaluates its participant credit by
monitoring a credit scorecard that includes fiscal metrics.
Importantly, a state statute also kicks in with the Ohio state auditor having
fiscal emergency powers related to Ohio municipalities that could place a city
on Fiscal Watch or Emergency to correct a fiscal stress problem. Moody's
believes this structured process to catch any potential non-compliance with the
take-or-pay contracts is a positive consideration in the rating. Ohio local
governments also cannot be forced into involuntary Chapter 9 bankruptcy. Only
the state auditor through a fiscal commission that is established can recommend
such an action be taken.
AMP MEMBERS A1 CREDIT CHARACTERISTICS WEIGHTED HEAVILY IN CREDIT RATINGS
AMP's rating incorporates the general credit characteristics of
AMP's participants. AMP has 128 members in six states (68 participants are in
the Prairie State project) (Ohio, Kentucky, Pennsylvania, Michigan, Virginia and
West Virginia). About 75% of AMP sales revenue comes from Ohio-based municipal
electric utilities. Moody's has determined the average credit quality of AMP
municipal participants is A1. Moody's uses its Q-rate methodology
(recalibrated on the global scale) which is a statistical model based on several
key rating factors to estimate credit standing of many of the non-rated AMP
members. Moody's believes there is a close and direct relationship between the
member cities' general credit and that of its municipal utility.
CAPITAL PROGRAM: NEW OWNED GENERATION TO REPLACE MARKET PURCHASES
AMP's capital plan primarily includes the implementation of its
generation ownership expansion plan. The current offering is for the
completion financing for Prairie State.
The next financing which will be project financings with AMP members
subscribing for a portion of the project's output includes the Phase 2 of the
AMP hydro expansion plan. That project is separately secured with a different
mix of participants. AMP also plans to finance a 600MW natural gas fired
combined cycle generation facility in the next 24 months.
KEY FACTORS:
Prairie State Project: 1582 MW coal-fired generating facility with related
equipment and coal mine
AMP's Ownership Interest in Prairie State: 23.26%
Completion date for Prairie State Unit 1: December 6, 2011
Unit 2: August 1, 2012
Outstanding AMP Prairie State Revenue Bonds: $1. 697 billion
Issuer Contact: Robert Trippe, AMP CFO 614-540-0990
The principal methodology used in rating American Municipal Power, Inc., Ohio
was U.S. Municipal Joint Power Agencies rating methodology published in
September 2006. Other methodologies and factors that may have been considered in
the process of rating this issuer can also be found on Moody's website.
REGULATORY DISCLOSURES
Information sources used to prepare the credit rating are the following: parties
involved in the ratings, parties not involved in the ratings, public
information.
Moody's Investors Service considers the quality of information available on the
credit satisfactory for the purposes of assigning a credit rating.
MOODY'S adopts all necessary measures so that the information it uses in assigning a credit rating is of sufficient quality and from sources MOODY'S considers to be reliable including, when appropriate, independent third-party sources. However, MOODY'S is not an auditor and cannot in every instance independently verify or validate information received in the rating process.
Please see ratings tab on the issuer/entity page on Moodys.com for the last rating action and the rating history.
The date on which some Credit Ratings were first released goes back to a time before Moody's Investors Service's Credit Ratings were fully digitized and accurate data may not be available. Consequently, Moody's Investors Service provides a date that it believes is the most reliable and accurate based on the information that is available to it. Please see the ratings disclosure page on our website www.moodys.com for further information.
Please see the Credit Policy page on Moodys.com for the methodologies used in determining ratings, further information on the meaning of each rating category and the definition of default and recovery.
Analysts
Dan Aschenbach
Analyst
Public Finance Group
Moody's Investors Service
John Medina
Backup Analyst
Public Finance Group
Moody's Investors Service
Chee Mee Hu
Senior Credit Officer
Public Finance Group
Moody's Investors Service
Contacts
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USA
MOODY'S ASSIGNS A1 TO AMERICAN MUNICIPAL POWER PRAIRIE STATE REVENUE BONDS; OUTLOOK STABLE