Aaa RATING AFFECTS 1.19 BILLION IN PARITY DEBT, INCLUDING CURRENT ISSUES
Municipality
TX
Moody's Rating
ISSUE | RATING |
Public Improvement Refunding Bonds, Series 2011A | Aaa |
Sale Amount | $78,090,000 |
Expected Sale Date | 08/25/11 |
Rating Description | General Obligation |
|
Public Improvement Bonds, Taxable Series 2011B | Aaa |
Sale Amount | $8,450,000 |
Expected Sale Date | 08/25/11 |
Rating Description | General Obligation |
|
Certificates of Obligation, Series 2011 | Aaa |
Sale Amount | $51,150,000 |
Expected Sale Date | 08/25/11 |
Rating Description | General Obligation |
|
Public Property Finance Contractual Obligation, Series 2011 | Aaa |
Sale Amount | $26,725,000 |
Expected Sale Date | 08/25/11 |
Rating Description | General Obligation |
|
Public Improvement Refunding Bonds, Series 2011 | Aaa |
Sale Amount | $66,625,000 |
Expected Sale Date | 08/25/11 |
Rating Description | General Obligation |
|
Opinion
NEW YORK, Aug 8, 2011 -- Moody's Investors Service has assigned a Aaa underlying rating and
stable outlook to the City of Austin's $78.09 million Public Improvement Bonds,
Series 2011A, $8.45 million Public Improvement Bonds, Taxable Series 2011B,
$51.15 million Certificates of Obligation, Series 2011, $26.725 million Public
Property Financial Contractual Obligation, Series 2011, and $66.625 million
Public Improvement Refunding Bonds, Series 2011. The bonds and obligations are
secured by an ad valorem tax levied, within the limits prescribed by law, on all
taxable property within the city. The Certificates are additionally secured by a
limited pledge of surplus revenues (not to exceed $1,000) of the city's solid
waste system.
SUMMARY RATING RATIONALE
Assignment of the Aaa high-quality rating reflect the city's large, diverse and
regionally important economy as the State's capital. The rating also continues
to reflect healthy General Fund reserves and modest debt burdens supported by
conservative management and prudent fiscal and debt policies.
STRENGTHS
Capital of the State of Texas
Growth in the most recent assessed valuation
Healthy General Fund reserves
CHALLENGES
State cuts putting more expenditures on the local government
Decrease in growth rate of new economic development
STATE CAPITAL REALIZES SMALL INCREASE IN FULL VALUATION FOR FISCAL 2012
The City of Austin benefits from substantial institutional presence as the
capital of the State of Texas (GO rated Aaa) and home to the University of Texas
with 16,500 employees and 50,000 students. Additionally, the high tech sector
has developed into leading economic drivers in the area anchored by the
headquarters for Dell (A2) and AMD (Ba3).
Between the 2007 and 2011 fiscal years, the city's full valuation experienced an
average 8.1% growth rate annually including a 3.8% decline in fiscal 2011. In
fiscal 2012, the full valuation increased 3.9% over the prior year to a sizable
$80.09 billion. The increase was the cumulative impact of increases in existing
properties, $3.5 billion in new construction and annexation with residential
values holding flat.
Despite a national slowdown, significant revitalization of Austin's downtown
area continues with a number of upscale retail, mixed use, and residential
projects slated for development, and the Mueller infill project, which is
located in the city's urban core, is underway and anchored by a Home Depot, Best
Buy and Staples. The city's May 2011 unemployment rate of 6.3% was low
compared to the 7.9% for the State and 8.7% for the US. Additionally, the city's
2000 per capita income of $24,163 was a favorable 123% of the State and 112% of
the US. Moody's believes the city's importance as the state capital and
economic vitality combined with healthy wealth indices support assignment of
the Aaa rating.
CONSERVATIVE FISCAL MANAGEMENT MAINTAINS HEALTHY GENERAL FUND RESERVES
Moody's believes the city's fiscal policies, expenditure controls and
conservative budget practices are favorable factors considered in the rating.
The city's General Fund policy includes an emergency reserve equal to $40
million and a contingency reserve equal to 1% of annual budgeted expenditures
which is currently estimated to be $6.1 million. The city also has a budget
stabilization reserve which increases when the General Fund experiences a
positive operating result. In fiscal 2010, the stabilization fund totaled
$54 million and management will only appropriate one-third of the reserve to
finance one-time expenditures. Finally, the city maintains $4 million in a
property tax reserve to mitigate any major property valuation protests although
officials report they have never needed to rely on this reserve.
In fiscal 2007 and 2008, the City utilized portions of the budget stabilization
reserve (reported in the audit in the General Fund balance), for deferred
capital expenses. As a result, the 2007 fiscal year ended with a $5 million
deficit. Due to conservative budgeting of both expenditures and revenues, the
2008 fiscal year ended with a large $18 million deficit, but the General
Fund balance totaled $88.69 million at the end of year. In fiscal 2009, the
General Fund balance was $92.16 million, or 15.5% of General Fund revenues. The
year ended with a $3.4 million surplus by reducing expenditures with delayed
police cadet classes, instituting a hiring freeze, and suspending salary
increases.
When officials began the fiscal 2010 budget, they were faced with a $31.7
million deficit. The city eliminated 105 positions, increased the total tax rate
to $4.209 per $1,000 of assessed value from $4.012, the police and emergency
response unions voted to forego their 2010 raises and civilian employees also
went without a pay increase. Additionally, sales tax revenues increased by 2.6%,
or approximately $12 million, and expenditures were monitored closely
supporting a $16.5 million year end surplus and a $108.7 million total fund
balance which was equal to 17.3% of General Fund revenues. The unreserved fund
balance of $104 million includes $40 million in the emergency reserve fund,
$5.9 million in the contingency reserve fund, $4 million in the property tax
reserve, and $54 million in the budget stabilization reserve fund.
The 2011 budget includes an increased maintenance and operation rate to $4.571
per $1,000 of assessed value from $4.209, 2.5% civilian raises and 3% public
safety raises as well as a 10% increase to the health insurance cost but is
structurally balanced. The projected 2011 General Fund balance is $97 million,
or 14% of General Fund revenues, given that the budget stabilization fund will
decrease from $54 million to $47 million. Additional use of the stabilization
fund is planned for fiscal 2012 which will decrease it to $36 million. The total
fund balance for fiscal 2012 is projected to be $87 million or 12% of General
Fund revenues.
The city's fiscal 2010 General Fund operating revenues were primarily supported
by property tax revenues (40%), sales tax revenues (22%), and transfers from the
utility fund (20%). The transfer from the utility fund to the General Fund
remains within policy guidelines that no more than 8.2% of water and
sewer system revenues and 9.1% of Austin Energy (A1) revenues can be remitted
back to the General Fund.
RAPID RETIREMENT AND MODEST DEBT BURDEN
We believe the city will continue to layer in additional debt to maintain modest
debt levels. Inclusive of the current issues, the city's direct and overall debt
burdens, net of self-supporting debt, are modest at 1.6% and 3.1%, respectively,
both expressed as a percent of the FY 2011 full value. The city has $266.7
million in authorized but unissued debt including $74.7 million remaining from
the $90 million that was approved by voters on November 2, 2010 for
transportation. Favorably, principal retirement remains strong with 69%
of principal retired in ten years.
CITY TAKES ACTION REGARDING UNFUNDED PENSION AND OPEB LIABILITY
As of December 31, 2010, the city's unfunded actuarial accrued pension
liabilities were $749 million for the Employee Retirement System and $776
million for the Police Retirement System. As of December 31, 2009, the unfunded
actuarial accrued pension liability for the Fire Retirement System was $589
million. The funded ratios for the three pension systems, as of the dates noted
above, were 69.6%, 70.5% and 88.7% respectively. Suffering from
investment losses in the stock market downturns as well as the granting of
increased benefits to retirees, the Council approved a plan in 2005 to shore up
the largest pension fund. The plan boosted the city's contribution to the
Employee Retirement System by 1% in fiscal 2007 and 2008, 2% in fiscal 2009, and
4% in fiscal 2010. In 2010, the City Council approved adding an additional 2%
each year over the next three years to reach 18% which is close to the ARC of
18.28%. Officials are planning to continue this level of funding beyond 2013
even in years when the ARC is below 18%. In addition to the increase in city
contributions, the city took steps to reduce benefit levels for future employees
which were recently approved by the Texas Legislature.
Moreover, the city has completed an actuarial valuation of its other post
employment benefits (OPEB). As of September 30, 2008 and under the current set
of benefits, accrued liability is approximately $1.13 billion, with an annual
required contribution of $116 million. Current OPEB benefits include a PPO
or HMO health insurance plan (with the city's portion of the premium based on
years of service), a dental plan, and a death benefit. The City convened a task
force to recommend benefit adjustments in August 2007 which concluded little to
no change in the benefit, but if change must occur, it should be based on tenure
and favor career employees. The city is currently working to develop a second
tier of retiree health benefit subsidies that will help reduce the OPEB
liability over time.
WHAT COULD MAKE THE RATING GO UP
WHAT COULD MAKE THE RATING GO DOWN
Significant tax base erosion
Structural imbalance resulting in a material use of reserves
Extreme economic stress from employer/taxpayer loss
Moody's outlook for the City of Austin's Aaa general obligation rating is
stable, reflecting anticipated economic development, solid financial management,
and a manageable debt profile.
KEY STATISTICS:
2012 Estimated Population: 813,776
Fiscal 2012 Full Value: $80 billion
Full Value per Capita: $102.353
2000 Census Per Capita Income: $24,163 (112% of US)
Direct Debt Burden (net of self-supporting debt): 1.6%
Overall Debt Burden (net of self-supporting debt): 3.1%
Payout of Principal (10 years): 69%
FY 2010 Total General Fund Balance: $108.7 million (17.3% of General Fund
revenues)
Post Sale Parity Debt Outstanding: $1.19 billion
The principal methodology used in this rating was General Obligation
Bonds Issued by U.S. Local Governments published in October 2009. Please see the
Credit Policy page on www.moodys.com for a copy of this methodology.
REGULATORY DISCLOSURES
For ratings issued on a program, series or category/class of debt, this
announcement provides relevant regulatory disclosures in relation to each rating
of a subsequently issued bond or note of the same series or category/class of
debt or pursuant to a program for which the ratings are derived exclusively from
existing ratings in accordance with Moody's rating practices. For ratings issued
on a support provider, this announcement provides relevant regulatory
disclosures in relation to the rating action on the support provider and in
relation to each particular rating action for securities that derive their
credit ratings from the support provider's credit rating. For provisional
ratings, this announcement provides relevant regulatory disclosures in
relation to the provisional rating assigned, and in relation to a
definitive rating that may be assigned subsequent to the final issuance of the
debt, in each case where the transaction structure and terms have not
changed prior to the assignment of the definitive rating in a manner that
would have affected the rating. For further information please see the ratings
tab on the issuer/entity page for the respective issuer on www.moodys.com.
Information sources used to prepare the rating are the following: parties
involved in the ratings, public information.
Moody's considers the quality of information available on the rated
entity, obligation or credit satisfactory for the purposes of issuing a rating.
Moody's adopts all necessary measures so that the information it uses in assigning a rating is of sufficient quality and from sources Moody's considers to be reliable including, when appropriate, independent third-party sources. However, Moody's is not an auditor and cannot in every instance independently verify or validate information received in the rating process.
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Analysts
Kristin Button
Analyst
Public Finance Group
Moody's Investors Service
Toby Cook
Backup Analyst
Public Finance Group
Moody's Investors Service
Contacts
Journalists: (212) 553-0376
Research Clients: (212) 553-1653
Moody's Investors Service, Inc.
250 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10007
USA
MOODY'S ASSIGNS Aaa RATING TO CITY OF AUSTIN'S PUBLIC IMPROVEMENT BONDS, SERIES 2011A AND TAXABLE SERIES 2011B; CERTIFICATES OF OBLIGATION, SERIES 2011, PPFCO, SERIES 2011, AND PUBLIC IMPROVEMENT REFUNDING BONDS, SERIES 2011