MOODY'S DOWNGRADES TO Aa3 RATING OF IDS LIFE; CONFIRMS RATINGS OF AMERICAN EXPRESS COMPANY
New York, July 18, 2001 -- Moody's Investors Service today downgraded to Aa3 from Aa2 the insurance
financial strength ratings of IDS Life Insurance Company (IDS Life) and
its two wholly owned life insurance subsidiaries, IDS Life Insurance
Company of New York (IDS Life of NY) and American Enterprise Life Insurance
Company (American Enterprise). Moody's simultaneously changed the
rating outlooks on these companies to stable from negative.
At the same time, Moody's confirmed its ratings of the insurance
companies' ultimate parent corporation, American Express Company
(senior debt at A1), and its financial services affiliates,
based on solid consolidated earnings that cover the charge-offs
and enable capital levels to be maintained. American Express management's
decision to effectively divert funds from its share buyback program to
bolster its net investment position is a credit positive. The rating
outlooks are stable.
American Express announced that it is taking a $826 million second
quarter charge on account of poor investment performance in American Express
Financial Advisors' high yield portfolio. This is the third charge
in three consecutive quarters that American Express has taken in response
to an elevated level of high yield defaults and credit losses occurring
and expected to occur in the future. The majority of these losses
are occurring in the life insurance company investment portfolios.
These losses are arising primarily in the company's direct and structured
high yield portfolios, and secondarily in its structured securities
investment grade holdings where the underlying collateral consisted of
high yield instruments.
American Express' cumulative investment charges have exceeded $1.1
billion dollars on a pre-tax basis during the last nine months.
In addition to recognizing credit losses that have or are expected to
occur, about one-third of these charges relate to realized
losses that are expected to be incurred as part of a portfolio restructuring
process. This process should improve the risk/reward profile of
the company's investment portfolios and reduce the credit risk of the
remaining investments. The portfolio changes include a reduction
in the gross amount of high yield exposure to a level in line with industry
norms, a shift to better quality high yield investments, and
reduced credit concentrations. Moody's views all these moves as
credit positives.
IDS Life, its subsidiaries and affiliates will continue to benefit
from the strong support of American Express, the company's well-known
brand, a large financial planner network, and favorable persistency.
Further evidence of American Express's strong support for the operation
is a $400 million capital contribution that American Express will
make to the life companies to offset the reduction in their capital positions.
Moody's believes that the ratings of IDS Life and its subsidiaries are
more appropriately positioned at the Aa3 rating level given their clear
reliance on American Express for financial support in such circumstances.
Negative factors affecting IDS Life and its affiliates include an increasingly
competitive environment for financial planning and investment products,
a heavy concentration in lower margined separate accounts and other products
that are sensitive to equity market fluctuations, and continuing
reorganizations of its planner network.
American Express Company's ratings reflect Moody's recognition of the
global American Express brand and service quality, its well-established
lines of business, and robust cash flow. Diverse products
are offered worldwide through its principal operating subsidiaries:
American Express Travel Related Services (TRS), American Express
Financial Advisors (AEFA), and American Express Bank, Limited.
The ratings also reflect sound financial management. Profitability
and cash flow are strong, and share buybacks have been tempered
to ensure appropriate capital formation rates. Management's decision
to strengthen its portfolio position through the diversion of funds from
its share buyback program should be a long-term benefit for company
creditors.
The charges will reduce the parent's financial flexibility over the near-term,
however. Furthermore, macroeconomic challenges may have multifaceted
impacts on the company: TRS's charge card profitability is reduced
by the slowdown in business spending during a recession, AEFA's
profitability is hurt by stock market declines, and rising unemployment
would pressure consumer credit metrics. Nevertheless, the
company has demonstrated its capacity and willingness to balance creditor
interests in the face of corporate challenges.
Subsidiary ratings also incorporate a case-by-case assessment
of the benefits of implicit (or in some instances, explicit) support
from affiliates; American Express Company's capital infusion into
AEFA illustrates the parent's interest in maintaining the credit standing
of this subsidiary.
The following ratings have been changed:
IDS Life Insurance Company - long-term insurance financial
strength rating to Aa3 from Aa2.
IDS Life Insurance Company of New York - long-term insurance
financial strength rating to Aa3 from Aa2.
American Enterprise Life Insurance Company - long-term insurance
financial strength rating to Aa3 from Aa2.
The following ratings have been confirmed:
American Express Company - senior debt at A1; subordinate
debt at A2; short-term debt at P-1; issuer rating
at A1; senior and subordinate debt shelf at (P)A1 and (P)A2;
and cumulative preferred stock and noncumulative preferred stock shelf
at (P)"a1" and (P)"a2".
American Express Bank Ltd. - senior debt at A2; subordinate
debt at A3; and short-term debt at P-1.
American Express Centurion Bank - senior debt at Aa3; short-term
debt at P-1; long-term deposits at Aa3; short-term
deposits at P-1; issuer rating at Aa3; long-term
and short-term OSO ratings at Aa3 and P-1.
American Express Company Capital Trust I - preferred stock at "a1".
American Express Company Capital Trust II - preferred stock at
(P)"a1".
American Express Credit Corporation - senior debt at Aa3;
subordinate debt at A1; short-term debt at P-1;
issuer rating at Aa3; senior debt shelf at (P) Aa3.
American Express Financial Advisors - issuer rating at A1
American Express Financial Corp. - senior debt at A1;
issuer rating at A1.
American Express O/S Credit Corporation Ltd. - senior debt
at Aa3; subordinate debt at A1; short-term debt at P-1.
American Express Travel Related Services Co., Inc.
-- senior debt at Aa3; subordinate debt at A1;
short-term debt at P-1; issuer rating at Aa3.
IDS Life is headquartered in Minneapolis, Minnesota and at March
31, 2001 had approximately $45 billion in statutory assets
and $2.0 billion in statutory capital. As of the
same date, IDS Life of NY had approximately $2.6 billion
in statutory assets and $236 million in statutory capital,
and American Enterprise had approximately $4.4 billion in
statutory assets and $323 million in statutory capital.
Moody's Insurance Financial Strength Ratings are opinions of the ability
of insurance companies to punctually repay senior policyholder claims
and obligations. For more information, visit our Web site
at www.moodys.com/insurance.
New York
Robert Riegel
Managing Director
Life Insurance Group
Moody's Investors Service
JOURNALISTS: (212) 553-0376
SUBSCRIBERS: (212) 553-1653
New York
Arthur Fliegelman
VP - Senior Credit Officer
Life Insurance Group
Moody's Investors Service
JOURNALISTS: (212) 553-0376
SUBSCRIBERS: (212) 553-1653