MOODY'S INCREASES RATING DIFFERENTIAL BETWEEN U.S. LIFE INSURANCE OPERATING AND HOLDING COMPANIES
Ratings on Seven U.S. Life Insurance Groups Changed
New York, July 11, 2002 -- Moody's Investors Service today adjusted the ratings on seven U.S.
life insurance groups. These rating adjustments were driven primarily
by a change in Moody's rating methodology that increasingly emphasizes
expected loss. In May, Moody's announced that it would likely
be increasing the rating gap from two to three notches between the Insurance
Financial Strength Ratings (IFSR) of several U.S. life insurance
operating companies and the senior debt rating at their holding companies
in the coming months.
"Notching" refers to the general practice of making rating distinctions
among the different liabilities of a single entity or of closely related
entities. The rating agency's decision to change its notching convention
was prompted by its previous analysis of life insurers' historical default
rates and loss-given-default data compared to Moody's corporate
bond default data. The study concluded that U.S.
life insurers perform favorably on both measures compared to the corporate
bond averages. Moody's more fully explained its changes in notching
practices in a special comment that it published in May 2002.
The rating agency says that the rating adjustments resulted in either
an upgrade of the operating company's IFSR or a downgrade of the holding
company's senior debt, depending on the specific circumstances and
analysis of each company. Moody's emphasizes that it is important
to recognize that these rating adjustments were primarily driven by the
rating methodology change, and not necessarily by changes in the
rating agency's views of the credit fundamentals of these firms.
Moody's change in notching practice has affected the following seven life
insurance groups:
1. AFLAC, INC.
Moody's upgraded the IFSR of American Family Life Assurance Company of
Columbus (AFLAC) to Aa2 from Aa3. AFLAC's parent, AFLAC Inc.,
currently has an A2 senior unsecured debt rating. AFLAC's strengths
include its strong market position in cancer life insurance in Japan,
its established corporate agency distribution channel in Japan,
a conservatively managed investment portfolio, strong capital position,
and growing U.S. operations. These strengths are
offset primarily by the concentration of AFLAC's business in Japan and
the weak Japanese economy, an increasingly competitive Japanese
insurance market due to deregulation, Japanese currency exchange
rate risk and AFLAC Inc.'s need for dividends to meet its debt
service requirements.
The following rating was upgraded; the rating outlook is stable:
American Family Life Assurance Company of Columbus
Insurance Financial Strength Rating to Aa2 from Aa3
2. Jefferson-Pilot Corp.
The rating agency downgraded the ratings of Jefferson-Pilot Corporation's
(JPC) capital trust securities to A3 from A2. The implied senior
unsecured debt rating of JPC is now A2. Moody's believes that JPC's
major operating subsidiaries--Jefferson-Pilot Life
Insurance Company and Jefferson Pilot Financial Insurance Company--are
well placed at their current Aa2 IFSR level. The credit ratings
of JPC and its life insurance subsidiaries are based on the companies'
solid capitalization, cost-efficient operations, diversified
distribution, and a strong management team. These strengths
are tempered by the company's focus on the sale of interest-sensitive
products, the challenges of growing its life insurance operations
in a highly competitive environment, the recent decline in operating
company capitalization, and the potential for further insurance
company acquisitions.
The following ratings were downgraded; the rating outlook is stable:
Jefferson-Pilot Capital Trust A
Preferred Stock to A3 from A2
Jefferson-Pilot Capital Trust B
Preferred Stock to A3 from A2
3. Ohio National Financial Services, Inc.
Moody's downgraded the rating on the senior unsecured notes of Ohio National
Financial Services, Inc. (ON Financial) to Baa1 from A3.
ON Financial is an intermediate holding company that operates though its
subsidiaries, primarily the Ohio National Life Insurance Company
(ONLIC, A1 IFSR) and its wholly owned stock subsidiary, Ohio
National Life Assurance Corporation (ONLAC, A1 IFSR). The
rating of the surplus notes issued out of ONLIC (A3) as well as the insurance
financial strength ratings of ONLIC and ONLAC remain unchanged.
The rating outlook is stable.
The company's current ratings are supported by the consistent execution
of its strategy, the result of low unit costs, a niche individual
life operation, and strong product development capabilities.
Offsetting the company's strengths is its exposure to spread products,
potential credit losses associated with current economic conditions,
and the risks affiliated with recent and potential acquisitions.
The following rating was downgraded; the rating outlook is stable:
Ohio National Financial Services, Inc.
Senior unsecured notes to Baa1 from A3
4. Presidential Life Corp.
Moody's downgraded Presidential Life Corporation's (PLFE) senior unsecured
debt to Ba1 from Baa3. Operating through its principal subsidiary,
Presidential Life Insurance Company (Presidential Life, Baa1 IFSR),
PLFE focuses primarily on the sale of individual fixed annuities,
and sales have been growing rapidly in recent years. The company
benefits from its consistent operating profitability, excellent
cost controls, and competitive fixed annuity product offering.
Offsetting these strengths are the company's dependence on fixed annuity
products, its declining statutory capitalization, and the
relatively high risk profile of its investment portfolio. In 2001,
Presidential Life incurred a net statutory loss of $59 million,
after realized capital losses of $77 million, primarily on
asset impairments, which are expected to continue to adversely impact
the company in 2002.
The following rating was downgraded; the rating outlook is stable:
Presidential Life Corporation
Senior unsecured debt to Ba1 from Baa3
5. Principal Financial Services Inc.
Moody's downgraded the senior unsecured debt rating of Principal Financial
Group (Australia) Pty Ltd (which has been assumed by Principal Financial
Services, Inc.) to A2 from A1. Moody's recognizes
the operating company--Principal Life Insurance Company's
(Aa2 IFSR; A1 surplus notes)--leadership in the market
for pension products, its strong financial discipline, and
its revenue and earnings diversity from other life insurance and non-insurance
businesses. Offsetting these strengths are the intense competition
and narrowing margins in its core pension markets; the growth of
its investment-only institutional products, and significant
growth in its commercial mortgage, real estate, and mortgage
banking activities, which have greater earnings volatility and risks
than traditional life insurance and pensions.
The following rating was downgraded; the rating outlook is stable:
Principal Financial Group (Australia) Pty Ltd
Senior debt to A2 from A1
6. Protective Life Corp.
Moody's raised the IFSRs of Protective Life Insurance Company and West
Coast Life Insurance Company to Aa3 from A1. Both companies are
wholly owned subsidiaries of Protective Life Corporation (Protective Life,
A3 senior unsecured debt). Moody's says the group benefits from
its broad product offering and multiple distribution channels that combine
to provide it with diverse sources of revenue and earnings. Protective
Life also has six established and consistently profitable operating divisions
that contribute to its strong overall profitability, as well as
a high quality bond portfolio and ample liquidity. In addition,
the company has become a leading participant in the term life insurance
market, is competitive in the fixed annuity market, and has
an established core competency in acquiring other companies and blocks
of business. Offsetting these strengths is Protective Life's modest
level of statutory capitalization, the moderately high financial
leverage at its holding company, and its significant exposure to
institutional spread business and to interest-sensitive assets.
The following ratings were upgraded; the rating outlook is stable:
Protective Life Insurance Company
Insurance Financial Strength Rating to Aa3 from A1
West Coast Life Insurance Company
Insurance Financial Strength Rating to Aa3 from A1
7. Reinsurance Group of America, Inc.
Moody's downgraded the credit ratings of Reinsurance Group of America,
Inc. (RGA), (senior debt to Baa1 from A3), and RGA
Capital Trust I and II. Moody's says that RGA's ratings are based
on its operating company's (RGA Reinsurance Company--A1
IFSR) solid position in the U.S. mortality reinsurance market,
good performance in the company's core domestic operations, and
adequate capitalization. Moody's remarks, however,
that RGA's strengths are somewhat offset by the potential volatility in
reinsurance results, as well as by potential volatility from non-traditional
forms of reinsurance.
The following ratings were downgraded; the rating outlook for the
RGA group is stable:
Reinsurance Group of America, Inc.
Senior debt to Baa1 from A3
Senior debt to (P)Baa1 from (P)A3
Subordinated debt to (P)Baa2 from (P)Baa1
Preferred stock to (P)Baa3 from (P)Baa2
RGA Capital Trust I
Preferred stock to Baa2 from Baa1
Preferred stock to (P)Baa2 from (P)Baa1
RGA Capital Trust II
Preferred stock to (P)Baa2 from (P)Baa1
New York
Robert Riegel
Managing Director
Life Insurance Group
Moody's Investors Service
JOURNALISTS: 212-553-0376
SUBSCRIBERS: 212-553-1653
New York
Robert P. Donohue
VP - Senior Credit Officer
Life Insurance Group
Moody's Investors Service
JOURNALISTS: 212-553-0376
SUBSCRIBERS: 212-553-1653