Madrid, September 09, 2014 -- Moody's Investors Service has today affirmed the Baa2 issuer rating,
Baa2 senior unsecured debt ratings and Prime-2 (P-2) ratings
of British Telecommunications Plc (BT) and British Telecom Finance B.V..
The outlook on the ratings remains positive.
"We have affirmed BT's ratings with a positive outlook to reflect
its solid and stable operating performance, the management's
track record in executing its current business plan and the company's
continued efforts to reduce net financial debt," says Iván
Palacios, a Moody's Vice President - Senior Credit Officer
and lead analyst for BT. "Our decision balances these factors
against the lack of improvement in BT's credit metrics, primarily
driven by the large increase in the company's pension deficit,
compared to our expectations when we changed the outlook to positive in
September 2012."
RATINGS RATIONALE
Today's action reflects BT's continued solid and stable operating
performance, as well as its ability to continue cost cutting,
a more favourable UK regulatory environment and the recent launch of new
mobile offerings, which strengthen its business model. In
addition, on-balance sheet net debt has decreased by more
than GBP2 billion over the past two years. However, the IAS
19 pension deficit has increased by more than GBP4 billion in the same
period, offsetting management's deleveraging efforts.
While the IAS 19 pension deficit remains a large drag on BT's credit
profile, however, it is volatile in nature and Moody's
expects that it will progressively come down as interest rates rise over
the medium term. In addition, Moody's notes that the
BT Pension Scheme Trustee has taken constructive steps to de-risk
its large pension exposure, including a decision in July to lay
off a portion of the pensioner longevity risk through an arrangement with
Prudential Insurance Company of America.
Moody's expects that BT's credit metrics will improve going
forward, driven by the monetisation of its investment in fibre and
sports content, its new mobile propositions and reduced regulatory
headwinds. Assuming a stable pension deficit and an operating performance
in line with the management's business plan, Moody's
expects that BT's adjusted debt/EBITDA and retained cash flow (RCF)/net
adjusted debt ratios will improve over the next 12 months to around 2.8x
and 25%, respectively. This compares with adjusted
debt/EBITDA of 3.3x and RCF/net adjusted debt of 22% as
of the end of fiscal year (FY) 2013-14.
In FY2013-14, BT returned to revenue growth for the first
time since FY2008-09, mainly driven by the initial success
of BT Sport, which has helped its Consumer business to reduce churn
and increase its broadband market share. BT's strategy of
securing expensive sports rights appears to be working as planned,
although this exposes the company to the risk of price escalation in future
auctions, such as the upcoming Premier League rights auction from
the 2016-17 season. The company will have to demonstrate
that its ability to monetise the content (both directly and indirectly),
as well as its sustained ability to cut operating costs, can provide
a cushion to offset any potential increase in content costs.
BT continues to benefit from some of the more favourable structural features
of the UK market compared with other European countries, such as
relatively stronger GDP growth prospects, better demographics,
price inflation in telecoms services and a more favourable regulatory
environment for telecom network owners. However, the market
remains very competitive and the growth potential in the broadband market
will slow down with the increase in penetration of triple-play
and quadruple-play services.
BT has the opportunity to accelerate revenue growth via the recent launch
of its new mobile offerings, which it will provide through a cost
efficient network that combines (1) a mobile virtual network operator
(MVNO) agreement for coverage, (2) its Wi-Fi network,
(3) its 4G spectrum and (4) the development of small cells. This
move makes sense from a business profile perspective as BT is the only
incumbent in Europe lacking a mobile network and with its new mobile propositions
it will be able to offer convergent products. However, the
network architecture is untested and the economics will be challenging
as the UK is one of the lowest margin mobile markets in Europe.
In addition, event risk may increase should the group decide to
accelerate its strategy through the acquisition of a mobile network operator.
RATIONALE FOR POSITIVE OUTLOOK
The positive outlook reflects BT's strong position within the Baa2
rating category, with the potential for moving to Baa1 on the basis
of the operational and financial measures taken by management.
However, positive momentum on the rating also depends on the outcome
of the upcoming Premier League rights auction and the triennial actuarial
pension review, which will be completed next year.
WHAT COULD CHANGE THE RATING UP/DOWN
Upward rating pressure could develop over the next 18 months if BT delivers
on its business plan, while the pension deficit progressively declines.
Improved credit metrics, such as RCF/net adjusted debt of more than
25%, adjusted total debt/EBITDA below 2.5x and solid
free cash flow generation, would support upward pressure on the
rating.
Downward pressure on the rating is unlikely given the positive outlook
on the rating. However, the outlook could stabilise if (1)
the company overpays in the upcoming Premier League rights auction resulting
in a material deviation in expected EBITDA generation; or (2) the
outcome of the triennial actuarial pension review, leads to substantially
higher cash contributions than the around GBP700 million per annum assumed
by Moody's.
Credit metrics that would support a change in outlook to stable include
RCF/net adjusted debt in the 20%-25% range and adjusted
total debt/EBITDA in the 2.5x-3.5x range on a sustained
basis.
PRINCIPAL METHODOLOGY
The principal methodology used in these ratings was Global Telecommunications
Industry published in December 2010. Please see the Credit Policy
page on www.moodys.com for a copy of this methodology.
BT Group Plc, which operates principally through its 100%-owned
subsidiary British Telecommunications Plc, is the leading provider
of local, long-distance and international telecommunications
services in the UK and one of the world's leading providers of communication
solutions and services, operating in 170 countries. In the
year ended 31 March 2014, BT reported revenue of GBP18.3
billion and EBITDA of GBP6.1 billion.
REGULATORY DISCLOSURES
For ratings issued on a program, series or category/class of debt,
this announcement provides certain regulatory disclosures in relation
to each rating of a subsequently issued bond or note of the same series
or category/class of debt or pursuant to a program for which the ratings
are derived exclusively from existing ratings in accordance with Moody's
rating practices. For ratings issued on a support provider,
this announcement provides certain regulatory disclosures in relation
to the rating action on the support provider and in relation to each particular
rating action for securities that derive their credit ratings from the
support provider's credit rating. For provisional ratings,
this announcement provides certain regulatory disclosures in relation
to the provisional rating assigned, and in relation to a definitive
rating that may be assigned subsequent to the final issuance of the debt,
in each case where the transaction structure and terms have not changed
prior to the assignment of the definitive rating in a manner that would
have affected the rating. For further information please see the
ratings tab on the issuer/entity page for the respective issuer on www.moodys.com.
For any affected securities or rated entities receiving direct credit
support from the primary entity(ies) of this rating action, and
whose ratings may change as a result of this rating action, the
associated regulatory disclosures will be those of the guarantor entity.
Exceptions to this approach exist for the following disclosures,
if applicable to jurisdiction: Ancillary Services, Disclosure
to rated entity, Disclosure from rated entity.
Regulatory disclosures contained in this press release apply to the credit
rating and, if applicable, the related rating outlook or rating
review.
Please see www.moodys.com for any updates on changes to
the lead rating analyst and to the Moody's legal entity that has issued
the rating.
Please see the ratings tab on the issuer/entity page on www.moodys.com
for additional regulatory disclosures for each credit rating.
Ivan Palacios
VP - Senior Credit Officer
Corporate Finance Group
Moody's Investors Service Espana, S.A.
Calle Principe de Vergara, 131, 6 Planta
Madrid 28002
Spain
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Michael J. Mulvaney
MD - Corporate Finance
Corporate Finance Group
JOURNALISTS: 44 20 7772 5456
SUBSCRIBERS: 44 20 7772 5454
Releasing Office:
Moody's Investors Service Espana, S.A.
Calle Principe de Vergara, 131, 6 Planta
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Spain
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Moody's affirms BT's Baa2 rating; outlook positive