London, 04 August 2017 -- Moody's Investors Service has today affirmed the East African Development
Bank's (EADB or the bank) Baa3 long-term issuer rating and maintained
the stable outlook.
EADB is a regional multilateral bank that serves the East African Community
(EAC) with the aim of promoting sustainable socio-economic development
as well as the regional integration of its shareholder member states:
Uganda (B2 stable), Kenya (B1 stable), Tanzania (unrated)
and Rwanda (B2 stable). It supports both public and private sector
projects within the EAC with short to long-term loans and other
products.
Moody's decision to affirm the rating reflects EADB's high capital
position and strong liquidity, balanced against a challenging operating
environment, low asset quality and concentration risks that has
led to a recent rise in non-performing loans. While shareholders
remain firmly committed to the bank, the low credit quality of shareholders
provides no uplift to the bank's creditworthiness.
The maintenance of a stable outlook reflects the expectation that the
balance of credit strengths and challenges is unlikely to shift over the
outlook horizon.
RATINGS RATIONALE
HIGH CAPITAL POSITION AND STRONG LIQUIDITY
EADB has one of the highest asset coverage ratio (Usable Equity / (Gross
Loans + Equity + Expected Loss on Liquid Assets) in Moody's
MDB rating universe at 120.2% in 2016. This ratio
has been declining since 2015 due to the bank's balance sheet expansion.
This decline is likely to continue, in line with the bank's
2016-2020 strategic plan, but is going to be slow,
in part due to the ongoing increase of the bank's capital base.
In particular, the bank has benefitted from both the $90
million general capital increase agreed in 2007 (of which $68.9
million is already paid in) and the bank's profitability increasingly
contributing to the capital base since 2012 (adding $36.5
million). At the end of 2016, EADB's subscribed capital amounted
to $1,033 million and paid-in capital to $190
million.
Furthermore, the EADB maintains a strong liquidity position,
reinforced by a high level of liquid assets which act as a strong buffer
in case of shocks. The debt service coverage ratio (short-term
debt and currently maturing long-term debt to discounted liquid
assets) is one of the strongest ratios among our MDB rated universe,
improving to 18.9% in 2016 from 20.2% in 2014.
This is the result of EADB's strong liquidity policy that sets a
minimum liquidity coverage ratio of 1.33 times total liabilities
(i.e., covering its liabilities for the next 16 months).
In addition, the bank has access to a number of funding sources,
although the majority of its funding is drawn from other development financial
institutions (DFIs) offering concessional rates. However,
unlike other MDBs, the bank has not yet issued Eurobonds to further
diversify its investor base. In addition, the bank presents
a relatively long-dated debt maturity structure and moderate funding
costs that have steadily increased due to local currency borrowing.
A CHALLENGING OPERATING ENVIRONMENT, LOW ASSET QUALITY AND CONCENTRATION
RISKS
The EADB's operating environment is challenging, as evidenced
by the recent increase in non-performing loans (NPLs) which increased
to 7.0% of gross loans in 2016. The surge in NPLs
was related to a loan in the tourism sector in Kenya, which continues
to suffer from regional tensions exacerbated by several terrorist attacks
over the last few years. This represents an abrupt reversal in
trend after the significant decline in the NPL ratio to a low of 0.6%
in 2015, following a restructuring of the bank between 2008 and
2012. One of the main rating constraints to EADB is the low average
quality of its loan portfolio, which is potentially under further
pressure given the challenging environment (both economic and political)
in East Africa. However, Moody's expects the macroeconomic
outlook of this region to remain supportive to some extent, with
real GDP growth around 5%-6% over the next two years.
In addition, EADB's loan portfolio is concentrated geographically
in an unusually small number of countries for an MDB, namely Kenya,
Uganda, Tanzania and Rwanda, which are increasingly integrated.
Also, the bank shows high exposures to some sectors, such
as development finance institutions (22.5% of total loans),
electricity companies (17.2%) and tourism (13.2%),
even though they remain below the bank's internal sector limits.
SHAREHOLDERS' LOW CREDIT QUALITY PROVIDES NO UPLIFT TO CREDITWORTHINESS
While shareholders remain firmly committed to the bank, Moody's
assessment of EADB's strength of member support is constrained by
the low average credit quality of its shareholders countries. In
2016, the weighted median shareholder rating for the EADB was B2
which is among the lowest of all Moody's MDB rated universe.
This is shared only by Eastern and Southern African Trade and Development
Bank (Ba1 positive), African Export-Import Bank (Baa1 stable)
and Africa Finance Corporation (A3 stable). Therefore, the
rating agency views the ability of these governments to quickly transfer
callable capital or provide extraordinary support to the EADB as low,
in the hypothetical event of an emergency. Moody's only considers
the investment-grade rated African Development Bank (Aaa stable)
-- which represents 8.8% of paid-in capital
and 1.7% of callable capital as of end 2016 -- to be
able to support the bank in a timely manner in the event of stress.
In addition, the high correlation between assets and the small number
of increasingly integrated economies of the East African Community further
constrain the strength of member support assessment. Nevertheless,
shareholders' willingness to support EADB is very high, as
illustrated by a track record of consecutive capital increases since its
inception.
RATIONALE FOR MAINTAINING THE STABLE OUTLOOK
The stable outlook reflects Moody's expectation that the balance of credit
strengths and challenges is unlikely to shift over the outlook horizon.
Asset quality is unlikely to deteriorate further despite the challenging
environment. The bank will continue to develop its operations while
maintaining strong capital positions and a high level of liquidity.
WHAT COULD CHANGE THE RATING DOWN
A further deterioration in asset quality will exert negative pressure
on the rating. Additionally, if the bank's rapid asset growth
leads to a disproportionate increase in credit risk, undermining
recent improvements in governance and risk management, the rating
could be affected. Finally, increased use of leverage over
retained earnings or shareholder capital to fund expansion of the loan
book could also negatively pressure the rating.
WHAT COULD CHANGE THE RATING UP
A return to a low NPL ratio while the bank continues to expand its balance
sheet in the coming years would be credit positive. Additional
shareholder support from higher-rated shareholders could also lead
to a positive reassessment of EADB's credit rating.
The principal methodology used in this rating was Multilateral Development
Banks and Other Supranational Entities published in March 2017.
Please see the Rating Methodologies page on www.moodys.com
for a copy of this methodology.
The Local Market analyst for this rating is Aurelien Mali, 9714-237-9537.
REGULATORY DISCLOSURES
For ratings issued on a program, series or category/class of debt,
this announcement provides certain regulatory disclosures in relation
to each rating of a subsequently issued bond or note of the same series
or category/class of debt or pursuant to a program for which the ratings
are derived exclusively from existing ratings in accordance with Moody's
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this announcement provides certain regulatory disclosures in relation
to the credit rating action on the support provider and in relation to
each particular credit rating action for securities that derive their
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For provisional ratings, this announcement provides certain regulatory
disclosures in relation to the provisional rating assigned, and
in relation to a definitive rating that may be assigned subsequent to
the final issuance of the debt, in each case where the transaction
structure and terms have not changed prior to the assignment of the definitive
rating in a manner that would have affected the rating. For further
information please see the ratings tab on the issuer/entity page for the
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For any affected securities or rated entities receiving direct credit
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and whose ratings may change as a result of this credit rating action,
the associated regulatory disclosures will be those of the guarantor entity.
Exceptions to this approach exist for the following disclosures,
if applicable to jurisdiction: Ancillary Services, Disclosure
to rated entity, Disclosure from rated entity.
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Zuzana Brixiova
Vice President - Senior Analyst
Sovereign Risk Group
Moody's Investors Service Ltd.
One Canada Square
Canary Wharf
London E14 5FA
United Kingdom
JOURNALISTS: 44 20 7772 5456
Client Service: 44 20 7772 5454
Yves Lemay
MD - Sovereign Risk
Sovereign Risk Group
JOURNALISTS: 44 20 7772 5456
Client Service: 44 20 7772 5454
Releasing Office:
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