New York, December 09, 2013 -- Moody's Investors Service, ("Moody's") has
assigned Aa1 long-term ratings to Variable Rate MuniFund Term Preferred
(VMTP) shares Series 2016 issued by two municipal national closed-end
funds managed by Nuveen Fund Advisors, LLC (Nuveen). The
two funds are Nuveen Dividend Advantage Municipal Fund (Ticker:
NAD) and Nuveen AMT-Free Municipal Income Fund (Ticker: NEA)
(collectively, "the Funds"). The long-term
ratings of the VMTP shares are based on the funds' adjusted leverage,
portfolio profiles and fixed charge coverage, as calculated by Moody's,
combined with an assessment of the VMTP shares' relative priority of claim.
In addition, Moody's has affirmed the Aa1 long-term
ratings of the existing MuniFund Term Preferred (MTP) shares and Series
2014 VMTP shares issued by the Funds. Moody's has also affirmed
the Aa1/P-1 ratings of the existing Variable Rate Demand Preferred
(VRDP) shares issued by the Nuveen AMT-Free Municipal Income Fund.
The existing MTP and Series 2014 VMTP shares of the Funds will be defeased
on December 10, 2013, and will be redeemed by the proceeds
of the new Series 2016 VMTP share issuance on the anticipated redemption
dates of December 20, 2013 for the MTP shares and January 6,
2014 for the Series 2014 VMTP shares.
The rating actions in respect of the VMTP, MTP and VRDP shares of
the two funds are listed below:
Nuveen Dividend Advantage Municipal Fund (Ticker: NAD):
VMTP Series 2016, aggregate liquidation preference $265,000,000,
Aa1 assigned
MTP Series 2015, aggregate liquidation preference $144,300,000,
Aa1 affirmed
VMTP Series 2014, aggregate liquidation preference $120,400,000,
Aa1 affirmed
Nuveen AMT-Free Municipal Income Fund (Ticker: NEA):
VMTP Series 2016, aggregate liquidation preference $151,000,000,
Aa1 assigned
MTP Series 2015, aggregate liquidation preference $83,000,000,
Aa1 affirmed
VMTP Series 2014, aggregate liquidation preference $67,600,000,
Aa1 affirmed
VRDP Series 1, aggregate liquidation preference $219,000,000,
Aa1/P-1 affirmed
VRDP Series 2, aggregate liquidation preference $130,900,000,
Aa1/P-1 affirmed
RATINGS RATIONALE
The NAD and NEA funds, with managed assets as of October 31,
2013 of about $899.3 million and $1.76 billion,
respectively, seek current income exempt from Federal income taxes.
The NAD and NEA funds have effective leverage of 37% and 38%,
respectively, including tender option bonds.
The long-term ratings assigned to the VMTP shares are based on
the following key rating factors:
Adjusted Leverage
Risk-adjusted asset coverage ratios are strong and the risk of
an Investment Company of 1940 Act (1940 Act) breach, as calculated
by Moody's based on portfolio volatility, is low for each of the
funds. For NAD and NEA, asset coverage (using Aaa advance
rates) relative to liabilities is 157% and 156% respectively,
resulting in a Aaa score for this factor.
Portfolio Profile
The funds' portfolio profiles, which capture the credit quality
and liquidity of both fund's holdings, reflect the strong credit
quality of municipal holdings among many states that are invested across
various general obligations, tax obligations, revenue bonds,
pre-refunded bonds as well as other security types. The
portfolios of funds NAD and NEA have a weighted average credit quality
of A2 and A1, respectively.
Fixed Charge Coverage
The long-term ratings of the VMTP shares of the NAD and NEA funds
are further supported by 7.4x and 8.2x fixed charge coverage
ratios, respectively, calculated on a trailing one year basis,
evidencing the strong capacity on the part of the funds to meet periodic
dividend payments from recurring earnings.
Relative Priority of Claim
In addition to assessing the key rating factors described above,
Moody's considers the priority of claim of a fund's specific security
types and any other qualitative factors relevant to the fund's credit
profile. In the case of preferred securities, such as those
issued by the Funds, a one-notch downward adjustment from
the senior unsecured rating is made to reflect the weaker position of
investors holding preferred stock relative to those holding senior unsecured
debt obligations.
The methodologies used in these ratings were "Moody's Methodology for
Rating Securities Issued by U.S. Closed-End Funds"
published in May 2013, and "Rating Transactions Based on the Credit
Substitution Approach: Letter of Credit-backed, Insured
and Guaranteed Debts" published in March 2013. Please see the Credit
Policy page on www.moodys.com for a copy of these methodologies.
REGULATORY DISCLOSURES
For ratings issued on a program, series or category/class of debt,
this announcement provides certain regulatory disclosures in relation
to each rating of a subsequently issued bond or note of the same series
or category/class of debt or pursuant to a program for which the ratings
are derived exclusively from existing ratings in accordance with Moody's
rating practices. For ratings issued on a support provider,
this announcement provides certain regulatory disclosures in relation
to the rating action on the support provider and in relation to each particular
rating action for securities that derive their credit ratings from the
support provider's credit rating. For provisional ratings,
this announcement provides certain regulatory disclosures in relation
to the provisional rating assigned, and in relation to a definitive
rating that may be assigned subsequent to the final issuance of the debt,
in each case where the transaction structure and terms have not changed
prior to the assignment of the definitive rating in a manner that would
have affected the rating. For further information please see the
ratings tab on the issuer/entity page for the respective issuer on www.moodys.com.
For any affected securities or rated entities receiving direct credit
support from the primary entity(ies) of this rating action, and
whose ratings may change as a result of this rating action, the
associated regulatory disclosures will be those of the guarantor entity.
Exceptions to this approach exist for the following disclosures,
if applicable to jurisdiction: Ancillary Services, Disclosure
to rated entity, Disclosure from rated entity.
Regulatory disclosures contained in this press release apply to the credit
rating and, if applicable, the related rating outlook or rating
review.
Please see www.moodys.com for any updates on changes to
the lead rating analyst and to the Moody's legal entity that has issued
the rating.
Please see the ratings tab on the issuer/entity page on www.moodys.com
for additional regulatory disclosures for each credit rating.
Michael C DeCavalcante
Analyst
Managed Investments Group
Moody's Investors Service, Inc.
250 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10007
U.S.A.
JOURNALISTS: 212-553-0376
SUBSCRIBERS: 212-553-1653
Yaron Ernst
MD - Managed Investments
Managed Investments Group
JOURNALISTS: 44 20 7772 5456
SUBSCRIBERS: 44 20 7772 5454
Releasing Office:
Moody's Investors Service, Inc.
250 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10007
U.S.A.
JOURNALISTS: 212-553-0376
SUBSCRIBERS: 212-553-1653
Moody's assigns Aa1 ratings to preferred shares issued by two municipal national closed-end funds managed by Nuveen