New York, February 10, 2020 -- Moody's Investors Service, ("Moody's") assigns
Ba3 to Valvoline Inc.'s new senior unsecured $500
million notes due 2030. The ratings are one notch below the company's
CFR rating of Ba2 reflecting the priority of the senior secured tranche
of term loan debt in the capital structure. Proceeds from the issuance
will be used to repay $375 million of the existing 5.5%
senior unsecured notes due 2024 and add to balance sheet cash to be used
for general corporate purposes. The outlook on the ratings is stable.
"The financing is a logical step at this point in the credit cycle
as it reduces the company's interest expense and cost of debt capital
while pushing out the maturity profile," according to Joseph
Princiotta, SVP at Moody's. "However, the
new notes will increase adjusted gross leverage slightly to 3.9x
on a pro forma basis -- we expect leverage to trend back
to the mid 3.0x range to better support the current ratings and
outlook" Princiotta added.
Assignments:
..Issuer: Valvoline Inc.
....Senior Unsecured Regular Bond/Debenture,
Assigned Ba3 (LGD5)
Ratings Unchanged:
..Issuer: Valvoline Inc.
....Senior Unsecured Regular Bond/Debenture,
Ba3 (LGD5 from LGD4)
RATINGS RATIONALE
Valvoline's credit profile reflects its leading market positions in retail
(conventional and synthetic) passenger car lubricants, the quick
lube DIFM (Do It For Me) market, and the distributor and direct
installer service markets in the US. The ratings also reflect strong
and relatively stable margins in this mostly recession resistant space,
which is largely tied to miles driven and requirements for periodic oil
changes in the auto and truck markets.
The ratings also reflect increasing capex and the growing importance of
acquisitions to support growth in the instant Oil change (IOC) Quick Lube
segment and to offset competitive and secular pressures in the other two
segments, including the impact of the longer term decline trend
due to growth of electric vehicles (EVs). More immediate trends
include the benefit to the Core NA and International segments from the
growing share of synthetic oils in new vehicles, but this has been
recently offset by volume pressure due to price differences versus less
expensive private label brands. The company guided EBITDA up slightly
to $495-$515 million range for 2020 on its recent
1Q earnings call reflecting moderating promotional pressure from private
label as well as cost reduction efforts and despite base oil cost headwinds.
As of 31 December 2019, Valvoline's credit metrics were supportive
of the rating with adjusted leverage (Debt/EBITDA) of roughly 3.7x
and Retained Cash Flow/Debt (RCF/Debt) of roughly 17%. Pro
forma for this transaction we expect adjusted gross leverage to increase
slightly to 3.9x while net leverage will be initially unchanged.
We continue to expect M&A activity and share repurchase activity to
be financed with free cash flow and in some cases additional debt leaving
leverage mostly unchanged in the mid 3x range as EBITDA grows.
We expect Valvoline to have adequate liquidity including the $475
million committed revolver with virtually full availability as of December
31, 2019, roughly $162 million in balance sheet cash,
or $262 million in cash on a pro forma basis, and positive
free cash flow from operations, excluding M&A activity that
might arise. Maintenance covenants on the revolver include gross
leverage (maximum 4.5 times) and coverage (minimum 3.0 times)
tests with ample cushion expected on a one year forward basis.
The company also has access to a $175 million accounts receivable
securitization facility. As of December 31, 2019 there are
no near-term facilities with outstanding balances.
The most significant ESG issue stems from the longer term trend in EVs,
which use far less engine lubes than conventional internal combustion
engine (ICE) vehicles and represent a long term headwind to demand for
the company's products. However, significant penetration
by EVs is likely still many years away, and the total global count
of existing vehicles, which will continue to grow and require periodic
oil changes, will remain substantially larger than new vehicle sales
for decades to come. Social issues, while high in profile
given the connection with the transportation space and its carbon footprint,
are still viewed as only modest in the credit profile due to the very
long tail that lube products are expected to sustain, albeit against
secular demand pressure. As a public company, governance
issues are also viewed as modest and supported by what has thus far been
adherence to conservative financial policies.
The stable outlook anticipates leverage remaining at or below 3.5x
and RCF/Debt to remain near or above 20% for the foreseeable future,
excluding the impact from additional acquisitions. The ratings
also anticipate small to moderate bolt-on acquisitions that do
not spike leverage substantially above 3.5x on a sustained basis,
or with a delayed recovery in leverage following larger acquisitions.
Prospects for an upgrade are currently limited given the importance of
M&A in the growth of the quick lubes segment, as well as the
limited track record as an independent company. However,
successful execution in profitable store growth in the quick lube segment
and overall margin stability and expansion could eventually support a
higher rating if adjusted leverage were to sustainably fall below 2.5
times. We could consider a downgrade if adjusted leverage to rises
significantly above 3.5 times or if retained cash flow to debt
falls below 10%, on a sustained basis; due to a shift
in financial policies, poor performance, aggressive share
repurchases, or if acquisitions that cause leverage to spike meaningfully
above 3.5x with delayed recovery.
Valvoline Inc., headquartered in Lexington, Kentucky,
is a marketer of premium-branded automotive and commercial lubricants.
The company sells its products through over 30,000 retail outlets
and about 1,350 franchised and company-owned stores.
Its three business segments are Core North America (39% of sales),
which includes "Do-It-Yourself" (DIY),
"Do-It-For-Me" (DIFM), and commercial
and industrial (C&I); Quick Lubes (37% of sales);
and International (24% of sales), which includes passenger
and heavy duty branded products sold to about 140 countries outside the
US and Canada. The company has revenues of over $2.44
billion for the December 31, 2019 LTM period.
The principal methodology used in these ratings was Chemical Industry
published in March 2019. Please see the Rating Methodologies page
on www.moodys.com for a copy of this methodology.
REGULATORY DISCLOSURES
For ratings issued on a program, series, category/class of
debt or security this announcement provides certain regulatory disclosures
in relation to each rating of a subsequently issued bond or note of the
same series, category/class of debt, security or pursuant
to a program for which the ratings are derived exclusively from existing
ratings in accordance with Moody's rating practices. For ratings
issued on a support provider, this announcement provides certain
regulatory disclosures in relation to the credit rating action on the
support provider and in relation to each particular credit rating action
for securities that derive their credit ratings from the support provider's
credit rating. For provisional ratings, this announcement
provides certain regulatory disclosures in relation to the provisional
rating assigned, and in relation to a definitive rating that may
be assigned subsequent to the final issuance of the debt, in each
case where the transaction structure and terms have not changed prior
to the assignment of the definitive rating in a manner that would have
affected the rating. For further information please see the ratings
tab on the issuer/entity page for the respective issuer on www.moodys.com.
For any affected securities or rated entities receiving direct credit
support from the primary entity(ies) of this credit rating action,
and whose ratings may change as a result of this credit rating action,
the associated regulatory disclosures will be those of the guarantor entity.
Exceptions to this approach exist for the following disclosures,
if applicable to jurisdiction: Ancillary Services, Disclosure
to rated entity, Disclosure from rated entity.
Regulatory disclosures contained in this press release apply to the credit
rating and, if applicable, the related rating outlook or rating
review.
Please see www.moodys.com for any updates on changes to
the lead rating analyst and to the Moody's legal entity that has issued
the rating.
Please see the ratings tab on the issuer/entity page on www.moodys.com
for additional regulatory disclosures for each credit rating.
Joseph Princiotta
Senior Vice President
Corporate Finance Group
Moody's Investors Service, Inc.
250 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10007
U.S.A.
JOURNALISTS: 1 212 553 0376
Client Service: 1 212 553 1653
Glenn B. Eckert
Associate Managing Director
Corporate Finance Group
JOURNALISTS: 1 212 553 0376
Client Service: 1 212 553 1653
Releasing Office:
Moody's Investors Service, Inc.
250 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10007
U.S.A.
JOURNALISTS: 1 212 553 0376
Client Service: 1 212 553 1653