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Rating Action:

Moody's assigns (P)Ba3 rating to Star Energy's senior secured notes

27 Feb 2018

NOTE: On 27 February, 2018 the Press Release was corrected as follows: In the third paragraph of the RATINGS RATIONALE section, replaced “over the past 5 years” with “since the beginning of operations.” Revised release follows.

Singapore, February 27, 2018 -- Moody's Investors Service has today assigned a (P)Ba3 rating to Star Energy Geothermal (Wayang Windu) Limited's proposed senior secured notes of up to USD650 million. The rating outlook is stable.

The provisional status of the rating will be removed upon Moody's satisfactory review of the final terms and conditions.

Star Energy intends to use the proceeds of the proposed notes issuance to refinance existing borrowing and for general corporate purposes.

RATINGS RATIONALE

"The (P)Ba3 rating reflects Star Energy's predictable revenue profile, underpinned by a solid operating track record and strong take-or-pay features under its Energy Sales Contract (ESC) with Perusahaan Listrik Negara (P.T.) (PLN, Baa3 positive)," says Spencer Ng, a Moody's Vice President and Senior Analyst.

"At the same time, Star Energy's credit profile is constrained by its dependence on the continuous supply of steam resources, and by its high financial leverage", Ng adds.

Moody's expects Star Energy to maintain its strong operational performance during the term of the notes, supported by its experienced work force and robust track record since the start of operations. With the exception of a 4-month outage in 2015 -- caused by a landslide that damaged its main steam pipeline -- both generation units at Wayang Windu have registered an average availability factor around 98% since the beginning of operations (excluding the landslide affected periods).

Star Energy benefits from a robust tariff structure under the ESC, according to which PLN is required to pay for at least 95% of nameplate generation capacity available, regardless of whether PLN actually dispatches the electricity. Moody's notes that PLN has historically dispatched all of the electricity generated by the Wayang Windu facilities.

Reflecting the natural decline of geothermal steam wells, Star Energy faces a degree of resource risk, and will need to drill new make-up wells in addition to introducing measures to raise production from existing wells. This also gives rise to variability in both the rate of decline across the steam wells and the company's success in developing new steam production from its drilling campaign.

However, Star Energy has extensive experience in these areas, thereby supporting its ability to design and implement its scheduled drilling program over time.

"Star Energy's rating incorporates its high financial leverage", Ng says, adding "Over the term of the notes, we expect Star Energy to achieve an average debt service coverage ratio (DSCR) of 1.2x under Moody's base case assumptions".

Furthermore, Star Energy's financial flexibility is constrained by the need to undertake sizeable drilling programs on a periodic basis, and which could have a materially impact on its financial profile if actual timings or drilling requirements shift as actual well performance changes.

Moody's believes the cash reserving requirements under the proposed notes will lessen the impact from an increase in capital spending requirements.

The (P)Ba3 rating incorporates the possible need for Star Energy to renew the supply arrangement with PLN for Unit 1 in December 2030. Moody's considers risks associated with contract extension for Unit 1 as manageable, given the company's exclusive access to geothermal resources in the Wayang Windu area for electricity generation and the role of geothermal power in Indonesia's carbon reduction plans to meet its international commitments.

The (P)Ba3 rating has not factored in the potential credit impact of expansion at Unit 3, given uncertainty over its timing and funding structure. Moody's will consider the financial impact and execution risk relating to such an expansion, if Star Energy progresses with its expansion plans in the future.

The stable rating outlook reflects Moody's expectation that Star Energy's performance is unlikely to experience a material change over the next 12-18 months relative to Moody's base case expectations.

Upward momentum for the rating is not expected in the near term, given the project's fixed revenue profile. Over time, the rating could face upward trend if there is a sustained improvement in the company's DSCR levels to above 1.35x.

The rating could come under downward pressure if the projected financial metrics drop to levels that are below Moody's base case expectations, including average DSCR falling consistently below 1.15x during the amortization period. This could be due to faster-than-expected decline in steam production which could lead to increases in drilling costs.

The principal methodology used in this rating was Power Generation Projects published in May 2017. Please see the Rating Methodologies page on www.moodys.com for a copy of this methodology.

Star Energy Geothermal (Wayang Windu) Limited operates one of the largest geothermal power stations in Indonesia by capacity. Its Java Island plant has an operational capacity of 227 MW. Commercial operations for the 110MW Unit 1 began in June 2000, followed by the 117MW Unit 2 in March 2009. All of the electricity produced is sold to PLN under the energy sales contract (ESC).

Star Energy Geothermal (Wayang Windu) Limited is 100% owned by Star Energy Geothermal Pte Ltd (SEG), which is in turn 60% owned by Star Energy Group Holdings Pte Ltd (SEGH). SEGH and SEG own a further 648 MW of geothermal generation capacity in West Java (Darajat and Salak) after they had acquired these facilities from Chevron Corporation (Aa2 stable) in March 2017.

REGULATORY DISCLOSURES

For ratings issued on a program, series or category/class of debt, this announcement provides certain regulatory disclosures in relation to each rating of a subsequently issued bond or note of the same series or category/class of debt or pursuant to a program for which the ratings are derived exclusively from existing ratings in accordance with Moody's rating practices. For ratings issued on a support provider, this announcement provides certain regulatory disclosures in relation to the credit rating action on the support provider and in relation to each particular credit rating action for securities that derive their credit ratings from the support provider's credit rating. For provisional ratings, this announcement provides certain regulatory disclosures in relation to the provisional rating assigned, and in relation to a definitive rating that may be assigned subsequent to the final issuance of the debt, in each case where the transaction structure and terms have not changed prior to the assignment of the definitive rating in a manner that would have affected the rating. For further information please see the ratings tab on the issuer/entity page for the respective issuer on www.moodys.com.

For any affected securities or rated entities receiving direct credit support from the primary entity(ies) of this credit rating action, and whose ratings may change as a result of this credit rating action, the associated regulatory disclosures will be those of the guarantor entity. Exceptions to this approach exist for the following disclosures, if applicable to jurisdiction: Ancillary Services, Disclosure to rated entity, Disclosure from rated entity.

Regulatory disclosures contained in this press release apply to the credit rating and, if applicable, the related rating outlook or rating review.

Please see www.moodys.com for any updates on changes to the lead rating analyst and to the Moody's legal entity that has issued the rating.

Please see the ratings tab on the issuer/entity page on www.moodys.com for additional regulatory disclosures for each credit rating.

Spencer Ng
Vice President - Senior Analyst
Project & Infrastructure Finance
Moody's Investors Service Singapore Pte. Ltd.
50 Raffles Place #23-06
Singapore Land Tower
Singapore 48623
Singapore
JOURNALISTS: 852 3758 1350
Client Service: 852 3551 3077

Terry Fanous
MD-Public Proj & Infstr Fin
Project & Infrastructure Finance
JOURNALISTS: 852 3758 1350
Client Service: 852 3551 3077

Releasing Office:
Moody's Investors Service Singapore Pte. Ltd.
50 Raffles Place #23-06
Singapore Land Tower
Singapore 48623
Singapore
JOURNALISTS: 852 3758 1350
Client Service: 852 3551 3077

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