London, 07 April 2020 -- Moody's Investors Service ('Moody's') has today
changed the outlook for Weir Group Plc (The), or Weir (company),
to negative from stable. Concurrently, Moody's has
also affirmed the ratings of Weir.
A list of affected ratings can be found at the end of this press release.
RATINGS RATIONALE
The negative outlook considers that Moody's-adjusted debt/EBITDA
of 3.7x and Moody's-adjusted retained cash flow (RCF)/net
debt of 14.9% has remained outside the range for a Baa3
rating in the last several years, including 2019, and Moody's
expectation that this will likely remain the case for at least 2020 even
without taking into account the current macro developments. Accordingly,
there is an increased risk of a downgrade.
While Moody's continues to see investment-grade characteristics
in the company's business profile, Moody's will assess
the company's corporate governance with regard to financial policy
and willingness and capacity to achieve required metrics for the Baa3
rating. This assessment will include the company's willingness
and ability to achieve its own leverage target of below 2.0x,
also in the context of its approach to dividends and shareholder remuneration,
as well as liquidity and maturity profile management.
In addition, the rapid and widening spread of the coronavirus outbreak,
deteriorating global economic outlook, falling oil prices,
and asset price declines are creating a severe and extensive credit shock
across many sectors, regions and markets. The combined credit
effects of these developments are unprecedented. The manufacturing
sector and some of Weir's end markets have been significantly affected
by the shock. More specifically, the weaknesses in the company's
credit profile, including its exposure to highly volatile US upstream
oil & gas end markets (for example shale gas) and mining operations
across the globe have left it vulnerable to shifts in market sentiment
in these unprecedented operating conditions and the companies remain vulnerable
to the outbreak continuing to spread. Moody's regards the
coronavirus outbreak as a social risk under our ESG framework, given
the substantial implications for public health and safety.
Moody's believes that Weir's Oil & Gas segment will come under
significant further pressure in 2020 with further significant revenue
drops and possibly negative EBITA margin. The Minerals and ESCO
segments should be more resilient, because they are typically less
volatile from a revenue and margin perspective. This would be consistent
with the last downturn in 2015-16. As a result, financial
metrics are likely to significantly weaken, but Moody's views
liquidity as sufficient due to Weir's committed facilities and potential
access to funding, typically positive working capital cash flow
contributions during a downturn, decision to not recommend a final
dividend for 2019 and likely actions to cut cost and capital expenditure
where possible and appropriate. However, Moody's also
considers it likely that the headroom under its 3.5x net debt to
EBITDA covenant, tested semi-annually, is likely to
deteriorate from the 2.4x reported at the end of 2019. Moody's
would expect the company to take any necessary steps proactively to avoid
any tightening of its liquidity headroom in this context.
The affirmation of Weir's ratings remains supported by its (1) strong
market leadership in product niches, which are key to the mining
and oil and gas industries, with the group being typically the leader
or among the global leaders in respective addressable markets and with
good market share for core products; (2) good geographical diversification
at the group level and wide manufacturing and services footprint with
focus on diverse minerals, which enables proximity to its also diverse
customer base; (3) business model that is focused on fairly inexpensive
but operation-critical products, with very high aftermarket
potential, which provides more stability and typically higher margins;
and (4) high profitability in its core mining operations and solid free
cash flow generation, particularly during downturns.
The main constraints for the ratings are (1) Weir's modest scale in terms
of revenue and somewhat narrower product portfolio than that of similarly
rated peers; (2) short lead time of its businesses with limited backlog,
which constrains revenue visibility into new equipment sales; (3)
its exposure to very cyclical end markets such as oil and gas and to a
lesser extent mining, which experienced severe pressure during 2015
and 2016 and are likely to do so in 2020; and (4) that the company's
reported net debt/EBITDA ratio has been above its stated target of below
2.0x since 2015, which is likely to remain the case for at
least 2020, while Moody's-adjusted debt/EBITDA and Moody's-adjusted
RCF/Net Debt are also likely to remain outside the expectation for the
Baa3 rating for at least 2020.
Environmental considerations play a role for Weir, because the low
carbon transition to a degree underpins expectations of good long-term
demand for key metals such as copper. The company though also has
a smaller exposure to environmentally less friendly metals such as coal.
Its customers are also subject to increasing environmental regulations.
Weir products can help reduce inefficiencies, for example regarding
declining ore grades, and waste/energy consumption, for example
water usage, in this context. The company also seeks to reduce
its emissions by 50% by 2030. Social considerations also
generally include health & safety given its manufacturing operations.
Governance considerations include the company's mixed financial
policy that includes a conservative company-defined net leverage
of below 2.0x, which the company however has not maintained
since 2014, as well as substantial dividend payments.
FACTORS THAT COULD LEAD TO AN UPGRADE OR DOWNGRADE OF THE RATINGS
Moody's would consider stabilizing the outlook if Moody's
believes that the company can achieve metrics commensurate with the Baa3
rating in an appropriate time horizon, such as a 20% RCF/net
debt and debt/EBITDA of 3.5x (all Moody's-adjusted).
This also includes a broader assessment of the company's financial
policy with regard to leverage, shareholder remuneration and liquidity/maturity
management. It will also include Moody's assessment of the
implications of any Oil & Gas segment divestment on the company's
business profile, profitability, cash flow profile and debt
levels in this context.
Although unlikely in the context of the current negative outlook,
Moody's would consider positive pressure on the rating if Weir improves
its capital structure sustainably to a level below 2.5x of Moody's-adjusted
debt/EBITDA. Concurrently, Moody's could downgrade
the ratings if (1) Weir's liquidity position weakens, for example,
because of shrinking flexibility under its net leverage covenant ratio
(test level of 3.5x) or because of negative free cash flow generation;
(2) there are indications that Moody's-adjusted debt/EBITDA sustainably
exceeds 3.5x; or (3) if Moody's-adjusted RCF/net debt
falls sustainably below 20%.
LIST OF AFFECTED RATINGS
Affirmations:
..Issuer: Weir Group Plc (The)
....Issuer Rating, Affirmed Baa3
....Commercial Paper, Affirmed P-3
Outlook Actions:
..Issuer: Weir Group Plc (The)
....Outlook, Changed To Negative From
Stable
PRINCIPAL METHODOLOGY
The principal methodology used in these ratings was Manufacturing Methodology
published in March 2020 and available at https://www.moodys.com/researchdocumentcontentpage.aspx?docid=PBC_1206079.
Alternatively, please see the Rating Methodologies page on www.moodys.com
for a copy of this methodology.
Headquartered in Glasgow, UK, Weir is an engineering solution
provider focusing on designing, manufacturing and supplying products
and engineering services for the minerals and oil & gas markets.
Weir bought ESCO in July 2018, a provider of ground engaging tools
for large mining machines, and disposed of Flow Control in June
2019. Hence, it now reports in three principal segments:
Minerals (around 56% of group revenue in FY 2019), Oil &
Gas (23%) and ESCO (21%). For the 12 months ended
December 2019, Weir generated revenue of GBP2.7 billion
from continuing operations. Weir is a publicly listed company,
and as of 1 April 2020, it had a market capitalisation of around
GBP1.9 billion. With its 2019 full year results,
the company announced that it considers divesting the Oil &Gas segment.
REGULATORY DISCLOSURES
For further specification of Moody's key rating assumptions and
sensitivity analysis, see the sections Methodology Assumptions and
Sensitivity to Assumptions in the disclosure form. Moody's
Rating Symbols and Definitions can be found at: https://www.moodys.com/researchdocumentcontentpage.aspx?docid=PBC_79004.
For ratings issued on a program, series, category/class of
debt or security this announcement provides certain regulatory disclosures
in relation to each rating of a subsequently issued bond or note of the
same series, category/class of debt, security or pursuant
to a program for which the ratings are derived exclusively from existing
ratings in accordance with Moody's rating practices. For ratings
issued on a support provider, this announcement provides certain
regulatory disclosures in relation to the credit rating action on the
support provider and in relation to each particular credit rating action
for securities that derive their credit ratings from the support provider's
credit rating. For provisional ratings, this announcement
provides certain regulatory disclosures in relation to the provisional
rating assigned, and in relation to a definitive rating that may
be assigned subsequent to the final issuance of the debt, in each
case where the transaction structure and terms have not changed prior
to the assignment of the definitive rating in a manner that would have
affected the rating. For further information please see the ratings
tab on the issuer/entity page for the respective issuer on www.moodys.com.
For any affected securities or rated entities receiving direct credit
support from the primary entity(ies) of this credit rating action,
and whose ratings may change as a result of this credit rating action,
the associated regulatory disclosures will be those of the guarantor entity.
Exceptions to this approach exist for the following disclosures,
if applicable to jurisdiction: Ancillary Services, Disclosure
to rated entity, Disclosure from rated entity.
The ratings have been disclosed to the rated entity or its designated
agent(s) and issued with no amendment resulting from that disclosure.
These ratings are solicited. Please refer to Moody's Policy
for Designating and Assigning Unsolicited Credit Ratings available on
its website www.moodys.com.
Regulatory disclosures contained in this press release apply to the credit
rating and, if applicable, the related rating outlook or rating
review.
Moody's general principles for assessing environmental, social
and governance (ESG) risks in our credit analysis can be found at https://www.moodys.com/researchdocumentcontentpage.aspx?docid=PBC_1133569.
At least one ESG consideration was material to the credit rating outcome
announced and described above.
Please see www.moodys.com for any updates on changes to
the lead rating analyst and to the Moody's legal entity that has issued
the rating.
Please see the ratings tab on the issuer/entity page on www.moodys.com
for additional regulatory disclosures for each credit rating.
Tobias Wagner, CFA
VP-Sr Credit Officer
Corporate Finance Group
Moody's Investors Service Ltd.
One Canada Square
Canary Wharf
London E14 5FA
United Kingdom
JOURNALISTS: 44 20 7772 5456
Client Service: 44 20 7772 5454
Peter Firth
Associate Managing Director
Corporate Finance Group
JOURNALISTS: 44 20 7772 5456
Client Service: 44 20 7772 5454
Releasing Office:
Moody's Investors Service Ltd.
One Canada Square
Canary Wharf
London E14 5FA
United Kingdom
JOURNALISTS: 44 20 7772 5456
Client Service: 44 20 7772 5454