Approximately $5 billion of rated debt affected
New York, April 02, 2020 -- Moody's Investors Service, ("Moody's") downgraded
EQT Corporation's (EQT) Corporate Family Rating (CFR) to Ba3 from
Ba1, its Probability of Default Rating (PDR) to Ba3-PD from
Ba1-PD and its unsecured notes rating to Ba3 from Ba1. The
Speculative Grade Liquidity (SGL) rating SGL-2 is unchanged.
The rating outlook remains negative.
"The capital markets dislocation caused by the commodity price collapse
in the first quarter of 2020 has acutely elevated the refinancing risk
for oil and gas producers, and specifically for pure-play
natural gas producers such as EQT with high refinancing needs in the near-term,"
commented Sreedhar Kona, Moody's senior analyst. "Furthermore,
despite EQT's measures to improve its cash margin, the much-needed
debt reduction to materially improve its cash flow metrics continues to
be challenging as the outlook for natural gas fundamentals remains persistently
weak."
Downgrades:
..Issuer: EQT Corporation
.... Probability of Default Rating,
Downgraded to Ba3-PD from Ba1-PD
.... Corporate Family Rating, Downgraded
to Ba3 from Ba1
....Senior Unsecured Notes, Downgraded
to Ba3 (LGD4) from Ba1 (LGD4)
....Senior Unsecured Shelf, Downgraded
to (P)Ba3 from (P)Ba1
....Senior Unsecured Medium-Term Note
Program, Downgraded to (P)Ba3 from (P)Ba1
Outlook Actions:
..Issuer: EQT Corporation
....Outlook, Remains Negative
RATINGS RATIONALE
EQT's downgrade to Ba3 CFR from Ba1 is driven by its high refinancing
risk in an unsupportive capital markets environment combined with challenging
macro natural gas fundamentals without substantial commodity hedges in
2021. Despite EQT's cash margin improvement measures such
as operational enhancements, gathering contract renegotiation with
its midstream partner EQM Midstream Partners, LP (EQM) and somewhat
enhancing the company's 2021 commodity hedge profile, EQT's
credit profile improvement hinges on significant debt reduction and further
mitigating commodity price risk through hedges.
EQT's negative ratings outlook reflects the significant uncertainty
in the natural gas price environment and the execution risk it poses for
the company's debt reduction measures. The rating outlook
could be changed to stable if the company executes on its debt reduction
initiatives and improves the outlook for its cash flow metrics.
The rapid and widening spread of the coronavirus outbreak, deteriorating
global economic outlook, falling oil prices, and asset price
declines are creating a severe and extensive credit shock across many
sectors, regions and markets. The combined credit effects
of these developments are unprecedented. The E&P sector has
been one of the sectors most significantly affected by the shock given
its sensitivity to demand and oil prices. More specifically,
the weaknesses in EQT's credit profile have left it vulnerable to
shifts in market sentiment in these unprecedented operating conditions
and EQT remains vulnerable to the outbreak continuing to spread and commodity
prices remaining weak. We regard the coronavirus outbreak as a
social risk under our ESG framework, given the substantial implications
for public health and safety. Today's action reflects the
impact on EQT of the breadth and severity of the commodity demand and
supply shocks, and the broad deterioration in credit quality it
has triggered.
Moody's expects EQT to have good liquidity consistent with its SGL-2
Speculative Grade Liquidity (SGL) Rating. As of December 31,
2019, EQT had $4.5 million of cash and $294
million of outstanding borrowings under the revolving credit facility
maturing in July 2022. However, in the first quarter of 2020,
the company repaid all of its outstanding borrowings under its revolver.
Also, per the company's disclosure towards the end of first
quarter 2020, approximately $700 million of letters of credit
were posted from the revolver, leaving the available balance at
$1.8 billion[1]. We expect the company to fund
its capital spending needs and debt service from its operating cash flow
through 2020. Per the company's disclosure, EQT had
$800 million of term loan and $250 million of unsecured
notes due in 2021. EQT's credit facility and the term loan
agreements contain a debt to capital limitation of 65%.
The company will remain in compliance with the covenant. EQT also
has substantial natural gas reserves and acreage which could be sold or
borrowed against to provide additional liquidity if necessary.
EQT's Ba3 CFR is supported by its size and scale, high quality
acreage position and modest cost structure that allows it to efficiently
replace production and reserves in a weak natural gas price environment.
However, EQT faces the likelihood of weakening cash flow metrics
beyond 2020 in light of high debt levels and a persistently weak natural
gas price environment. Although the company is supported by a strong
hedge book for 2020, it is substantially exposed to weaker pricing
in 2021 and beyond. In addition to pursuing debt reduction through
asset sales, the company has already put in measures in place to
improve its cash margins through several initiatives including operating
cost structure optimization and the reduced gathering tariffs on its midstream
contracts. EQT's 2020 capital budget indicates a more constrained
approach to reserves and production growth and enables the company to
generate free cash flow that could be applied towards debt reduction.
EQT's senior unsecured notes are rated Ba3, the same as the
company's CFR, because all of the company's long-term
debt, which includes $1 billion term loan ($800 million
outstanding, unrated) and $2.5 billion revolving credit
facility (unrated), is unsecured.
EQT Corporation is an independent exploration and production (E&P)
company focused in the Appalachian Basin.
FACTORS THAT COULD LEAD TO AN UPGRADE OR DOWNGRADE OF THE RATINGS:
EQT's ratings could be downgraded if the company fails to meaningfully
reduce debt or if the Retained Cash Flow (RCF) to debt ratio falls below
15%. The ratings could also be downgraded if the company
is unable to refinance or repay its near-term maturities and engages
in debt purchases at steep discount or layers secured debt above the unsecured
notes.
EQT's ratings could be upgraded if RCF/debt is sustained above 25%
and the leveraged full cycle ratio (LFCR) is greater than 1.5x.
The principal methodology used in these ratings was Independent Exploration
and Production Industry published in May 2017 and available at https://www.moodys.com/researchdocumentcontentpage.aspx?docid=PBC_1056808.
Alternatively, please see the Rating Methodologies page on www.moodys.com
for a copy of this methodology.
REGULATORY DISCLOSURES
For further specification of Moody's key rating assumptions and
sensitivity analysis, see the sections Methodology Assumptions and
Sensitivity to Assumptions in the disclosure form. Moody's
Rating Symbols and Definitions can be found at: https://www.moodys.com/researchdocumentcontentpage.aspx?docid=PBC_79004.
For ratings issued on a program, series, category/class of
debt or security this announcement provides certain regulatory disclosures
in relation to each rating of a subsequently issued bond or note of the
same series, category/class of debt, security or pursuant
to a program for which the ratings are derived exclusively from existing
ratings in accordance with Moody's rating practices. For ratings
issued on a support provider, this announcement provides certain
regulatory disclosures in relation to the credit rating action on the
support provider and in relation to each particular credit rating action
for securities that derive their credit ratings from the support provider's
credit rating. For provisional ratings, this announcement
provides certain regulatory disclosures in relation to the provisional
rating assigned, and in relation to a definitive rating that may
be assigned subsequent to the final issuance of the debt, in each
case where the transaction structure and terms have not changed prior
to the assignment of the definitive rating in a manner that would have
affected the rating. For further information please see the ratings
tab on the issuer/entity page for the respective issuer on www.moodys.com.
For any affected securities or rated entities receiving direct credit
support from the primary entity(ies) of this credit rating action,
and whose ratings may change as a result of this credit rating action,
the associated regulatory disclosures will be those of the guarantor entity.
Exceptions to this approach exist for the following disclosures,
if applicable to jurisdiction: Ancillary Services, Disclosure
to rated entity, Disclosure from rated entity.
The ratings have been disclosed to the rated entity or its designated
agent(s) and issued with no amendment resulting from that disclosure.
These ratings are solicited. Please refer to Moody's Policy
for Designating and Assigning Unsolicited Credit Ratings available on
its website www.moodys.com.
Regulatory disclosures contained in this press release apply to the credit
rating and, if applicable, the related rating outlook or rating
review.
Moody's general principles for assessing environmental, social
and governance (ESG) risks in our credit analysis can be found at https://www.moodys.com/researchdocumentcontentpage.aspx?docid=PBC_1133569.
At least one ESG consideration was material to the credit rating outcome
announced and described above.
The Global Scale Credit Rating on this Credit Rating Announcement was
issued by one of Moody's affiliates outside the EU and is endorsed
by Moody's Deutschland GmbH, An der Welle 5, Frankfurt
am Main 60322, Germany, in accordance with Art.4 paragraph
3 of the Regulation (EC) No 1060/2009 on Credit Rating Agencies.
Further information on the EU endorsement status and on the Moody's
office that issued the credit rating is available on www.moodys.com.
REFERENCES/CITATIONS
[1] Investor Presentation March 23, 2020 23-Mar-2020
Please see www.moodys.com for any updates on changes to
the lead rating analyst and to the Moody's legal entity that has issued
the rating.
Please see the ratings tab on the issuer/entity page on www.moodys.com
for additional regulatory disclosures for each credit rating.
Sreedhar Kona
Vice President - Senior Analyst
Corporate Finance Group
Moody's Investors Service, Inc.
250 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10007
U.S.A.
JOURNALISTS: 1 212 553 0376
Client Service: 1 212 553 1653
Steven Wood
MD - Corporate Finance
Corporate Finance Group
JOURNALISTS: 1 212 553 0376
Client Service: 1 212 553 1653
Releasing Office:
Moody's Investors Service, Inc.
250 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10007
U.S.A.
JOURNALISTS: 1 212 553 0376
Client Service: 1 212 553 1653