New York, February 19, 2021 -- Moody's Investors Service ("Moody's") downgraded Neustar, Inc.'s
(Neustar) corporate family rating ("CFR") to B3 from B2 and
its probability of default rating ("PDR") to B3-PD
from B2-PD. Concurrently, Moody's downgraded
the company's senior secured first lien bank facility to B2 from B1 and
downgraded Neustar's second lien term loan to Caa2 from Caa1.
The rating action principally reflects the ongoing deterioration in the
issuer's credit quality in recent quarters, driven primarily
by a 3% year-over-year contraction in pro forma revenues
(9 months through September 2020) and slower than anticipated cost savings
realization, resulting in rising debt leverage and the persistence
of free cash flow deficits which are unlikely to improve over the coming
year. The ratings outlook remains negative.
Downgrades:
..Issuer: Neustar, Inc
.... Corporate Family Rating, Downgraded
to B3 from B2
.... Probability of Default Rating,
Downgraded to B3-PD from B2-PD
....Senior Secured 1st lien Bank Credit Facility,
Downgraded to B2 (LGD3) from B1 (LGD3)
....Senior Secured 2nd Lien Bank Credit Facility,
Downgraded to Caa2 (LGD5) from Caa1 (LGD6)
Outlook Actions:
..Issuer: Neustar, Inc
.....Outlook remains Negative
RATINGS RATIONALE
Neustar's B3 CFR is constrained by the company's elevated
debt/EBITDA of more than 9x (Moody's adjusted for operating leases) for
the last twelve months ending September 30, 2020. Debt leverage
approximates 10x when expensing capitalized software costs. Additionally,
the issuer's credit quality is negatively impacted by weak cash
flow trends, relatively limited scale, and a moderate degree
of exposure to macroeconomic cyclicality. Neustar's concentrated
private equity ownership by Golden Gate Private Equity, Inc.
("Golden Gate") and GIC Special Investments Pte Ltd.
("GIC") presents material corporate governance risks with
respect to potentially aggressive financial strategies, particularly
with respect to debt financed acquisitions and dividends. These
risks are partially offset by Neustar's largely recurring revenue
driven business model that is mainly contractual in nature with high customer
retention rates that provide relative revenue predictability. Additionally,
the low capital intensity associated with the company's operations
provide improved free cash flow generation potential over the longer term
from currently depressed levels.
Despite Moody's expectations that Neustar will incur ongoing free
cash flow deficits over the coming year, the company's adequate
liquidity is supported by an unrestricted cash balance of approximately
$267million as of September 30, 2020. Neustar's
$100 million revolving credit facility is nearly full drawn and
matures in August of 2022 adding a degree of refinancing risk to its credit
profile. While the company's term loans are not subject to
financial covenants, the revolving credit facility has a springing
covenant based on a maximum net first lien leverage ratio of 5.5x
that the company should be in compliance with over the next 12-18
months.
The negative outlook reflects Moody's expectation that Neustar will continue
to face headwinds as it restructures its operations to right size its
cost base in line with the revamped business segments. Nevertheless,
Moody's expects that revenues will realize nominal organic revenue
growth over the next 12 to 18 months, as gains in the company's
Marketing, Risk, and Security Solutions segments offset modest
contraction in the somewhat larger, but more mature Communications
Solutions offering. Adjusted EBITDA is unlikely to grow meaningfully
during this period as a degree of pricing pressure in 2020 on contract
renewals will weigh on Neustar's profitability. Accordingly,
debt leverage is expected to hover around the 9x level.
FACTORS THAT COULD LEAD TO AN UPGRADE OR DOWNGRADE OF THE RATINGS
Although not anticipated in the near future, the rating could be
upgraded if Neustar generates healthy revenue growth and profitability
while adhering to a conservative financial policy such that debt/EBITDA
(Moody's adjusted) is sustained below 6.0x (below 7x when expensing
capitalized software costs), and annual free cash flow to debt exceeds
5%.
The rating could be downgraded if Neustar were to experience weakening
operating performance including declining profitability and ongoing material
free cash flow deficits, heightened refinancing risk, or the
company maintains aggressive financial policies that meaningfully constrain
financial flexibility.
The principal methodology used in these ratings was Business and Consumer
Service Industry published in October 2016 and available at https://www.moodys.com/researchdocumentcontentpage.aspx?docid=PBC_1037985.
Alternatively, please see the Rating Methodologies page on www.moodys.com
for a copy of this methodology.
Neustar, acquired by Golden Gate and GIC in 2017 through a leveraged
buyout, is a leading global provider of real-time information
services and analytics that enable clients to make actionable, data-driven
decisions for applications including marketing, contact center fraud
detection, caller ID services, and data security. Moody's
forecasts that the company will generate pro forma sales of approximately
$655 million in 2021.
REGULATORY DISCLOSURES
For further specification of Moody's key rating assumptions and
sensitivity analysis, see the sections Methodology Assumptions and
Sensitivity to Assumptions in the disclosure form. Moody's
Rating Symbols and Definitions can be found at: https://www.moodys.com/researchdocumentcontentpage.aspx?docid=PBC_79004.
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Lee Zeltser
Vice President - Senior Analyst
Corporate Finance Group
Moody's Investors Service, Inc.
250 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10007
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Karen Nickerson
Associate Managing Director
Corporate Finance Group
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