New York, September 03, 2019 -- Moody's Investors Service ("Moody's") downgraded
United States Steel Corporation's (U. S. Steel) Corporate
Family Rating (CFR) and Probability of Default Rating to B2 and B2-PD
respectively from B1 and B1-PD respectively. The senior
unsecured ratings and Environmental Improvement Revenue bond ratings (ultimately
obligations of U. S. Steel) were downgraded to B3 from B2.
The Speculative Grade Liquidity rating was unchanged at SGL-2.
This concludes the review for downgrade initiated on August 15th 2019.
The outlook is stable.
"The downgrade reflects the expected weakening in debt protection
metrics on lower steel prices, softening demand in key end markets,
poor performance in Europe and tubular and the increasing leverage position
to finance the company's strategic investments at USSK, the
Tubular segment, and Mon Valley" said Carol Cowan, Senior
Vice President and lead analyst for U. S. Steel.
Given that during the releveraging timeframe there appears no impetus
for material steel price improvement in the US, weak economic conditions
in Europe are expected to persist (we have a negative outlook for the
European steel industry) and continued challenges in the tubular segment,
leverage, as measured by the debt/EBITDA ratio (including Moody's
standard adjustments) is expected to increase to around 5x f rom 2.4x
for the twelven months ended June 30, 2019.
Downgrades:
..Issuer: Allegheny County Industrial Dev.
Auth., PA
....Senior Unsecured Revenue Bonds,
Downgraded to B3 (LGD4) from B2 (LGD4)
..Issuer: Bucks County Industrial Development Auth.,
PA
....Senior Unsecured Revenue Bonds,
Downgraded to B3 (LGD4) from B2 (LGD4)
..Issuer: Indiana Finance Authority
....Senior Unsecured Revenue Bonds,
Downgraded to B3 (LGD4) from B2 (LGD4)
..Issuer: Ohio Water Development Authority
....Senior Unsecured Revenue Bonds,
Downgraded to B3 (LGD4) from B2 (LGD4)
..Issuer: Southwestern Illinois Development Authority
....Senior Unsecured Revenue Bonds,
Downgraded to B3 (LGD4) from B2 (LGD4)
..Issuer: United States Steel Corporation
.... Probability of Default Rating,
Downgraded to B2-PD from B1-PD
.... Corporate Family Rating, Downgraded
to B2 from B1
....Senior Unsecured Regular Bond/Debenture,
Downgraded to B3 (LGD4) from B2 (LGD4)
Outlook Actions:
..Issuer: United States Steel Corporation
....Outlook, Changed To Stable From
Rating Under Review
RATINGS RATIONALE
The B2 CFR reflects the increased leverage that will result from the financing
of strategic investments to improve the productivity and cost position
of U. S. Steel. These investments are indicated to
be around $1.6 billion over the next several years and include
$1.2 billion for the endless casting & rolling facility
and cogeneration facility at the Mon Valley works, $280 million
for the construction of an electric arc furnace (EAF) in the tubular segment
and $130 million for a new Dynamo line at U. S. Steel
Europe (USSE). Although the company expects around $390
million in annual EBITDA improvement once all projects are completed and
fully operational, the largest portion of this improvement is slated
to come from the Mon Valley investment, which investment time frame
is between 2019 and 2022. As such, meaningful uplift from
this investment is not expected over the next several years although contribution
from the new Dynamo line and the EAF is expected in 2020 and forward.
Nonetheless, leverage is expected to remain elevated, particularly
if current market price conditions persist.
While U. S. Steel's metrics and leverage position
remain strong for the twelve months through June 30, 2019,
with debt/EBITDA of 2.4x and EBIT/interest of 4x, performance
benefits from the substantive run-up in steel prices in 2018,
which contributed to strong advancement in EBITDA that continues to be
reflected in the LTM numbers. The CFR anticipates weaker performance
in the second half of 2019 and into 2020 given the drop-in steel
prices that has been ongoing over the course of 2019, lag impact
of such on performance, and expectation that there is no catalyst
that will change the current market fundamentals in either the US or Europe.
Steel prices have fallen steadily during 2019, with hot-rolled
coil averaging $692/ton in the quarter through March, $614/ton
for the quarter through June and we estimate that the third quarter will
be around $580/$600 ton and not materially different over
the next several quarters. Reflecting the difficult market environment
in the US and Europe, U. S. Steel has temporarily
idled two blast furnaces in the US and one in Europe.
Additionally, given the level of sales into the spot market,
performance will continue to evidence significant volatility. Key
end markets such as automotive and OCTG are slowing and industrial and
machinery are expected to moderate as well. Consequently,
leverage, as measured by the debt/EBITDA ratio is seen as peaking
at about 5x. The CFR also considers the execution risk in the various
projects underway and the need to complete in a timely fashion within
expected budgets.
Although the debt protection metrics and leverage position are temporarily
stretched, the CFR incorporates the strategic benefits of the investments
in process and the size and footprint of the company in the US steel industry.
U. S. Steel, like all producers in the global steel
sector faces pressure to reduce greenhouse gas and air pollution emissions,
among a number of other sustainability issues and will likely incur costs
to meet increasingly stringent regulations. As such, the
company faces longer term secular challenges in the ongoing shift away
from blast furnace steelmaking to EAFs.
U. S. Steel and companies who produce steel using the blast
furnace process ( integrated producers -use primarily coal and
iron ore to produce steel) have higher greenhouse gas emissions and face
greater challenges than producers who use the EAF process, which
has a greater percentage of scrap (recycled steel) in the raw material
mix. Additionally, with the move to increasingly higher CAFÉ
standards, producers supplying the automotive industry face increasing
competition from other materials such as aluminum. U. S.
Steel continues to focus on its Advanced High- Strength Steel product
development to help mitigate against this market erosion. The increasing
use of debt in the capital structure, while for key strategic initiatives
indicates a higher tolerance for leverage in the capital structure.
The SGL-2 speculative grade liquidity rating reflects the company's
good liquidity but reduced cash position of $651 million at June
30, 2019 and full availability under its $1.5 billion
asset based revolving credit facility. The facility requires the
company to maintain a fixed charge coverage ratio for the most recent
four consecutive quarters should availability be less than the greater
of 10% of the total aggregate commitment and $150 million.
The company is expected to remain in compliance. The facility matures
February 26, 2023 but can be accelerated 45 days prior to the maturity
of any senior debt outstanding if certain liquidity conditions are not
met. With the company's debt repayments in recent years,
there are no senior note maturities until 2025, subsequent to the
maturity date of the ABL. Given the increased capital spending
anticipated over the next several years, U. S. Steel
is expected to be modestly free cash flow negative, but this can
be accommodated in the liquidity profile.
There is also a Euro 460 million unsecured credit facility at the company's
U. S. Steel Kosice (USSK) subsidiary in Europe, which
matures September 26, 2023. At Jun e 30, 2019 Euro
260 million was available.
The stable outlook assumes that fundamentals in the steel industry will
not materially deteriorate from current conditions and that U.
S. Steel's liquidity will remain strong enough to accommodate
negative cash flow over the investment horizon without further significant
increases in debt. The outlook also considers that leverage will
not increase to or be sustained above 5.5x
Given the significant investment requirements over the next several years
and need to execute on these projects, a ratings upgrade is unlikely.
However, should market conditions improve such that higher prices
are sustainable, and the company can sustain leverage of no more
than 4x through varying price points on the downside and (CFO-dividends)
in excess of 15%, positive ratings momentum could develop.
Should leverage deteriorate to and look to be sustained at over 5.5x
and (CFO-dividends) be less than 10%, ratings could
be downgraded.
Headquartered in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, U. S.
Steel is the second largest flat-rolled producer in the US in terms
of production capacity. The company manufactures and sells a wide
variety of steel sheet, tubular and tin products across a broad
array of industries, including service centers, transportation,
appliance, construction, containers, and oil,
gas and petrochemicals. Through its major production operations
in the US and Central Europe, U. S. Steel has a combined
raw steel capacity of approximately 22 million tons. (US 17 million,
Europe 5 million). Revenues for the twelve months ended June 30,
2019 were $14.5 billion.
The principal methodology used in these ratings was Steel Industry published
in September 2017. Please see the Rating Methodologies page on
www.moodys.com for a copy of this methodology.
REGULATORY DISCLOSURES
For ratings issued on a program, series, category/class of
debt or security this announcement provides certain regulatory disclosures
in relation to each rating of a subsequently issued bond or note of the
same series, category/class of debt, security or pursuant
to a program for which the ratings are derived exclusively from existing
ratings in accordance with Moody's rating practices. For ratings
issued on a support provider, this announcement provides certain
regulatory disclosures in relation to the credit rating action on the
support provider and in relation to each particular credit rating action
for securities that derive their credit ratings from the support provider's
credit rating. For provisional ratings, this announcement
provides certain regulatory disclosures in relation to the provisional
rating assigned, and in relation to a definitive rating that may
be assigned subsequent to the final issuance of the debt, in each
case where the transaction structure and terms have not changed prior
to the assignment of the definitive rating in a manner that would have
affected the rating. For further information please see the ratings
tab on the issuer/entity page for the respective issuer on www.moodys.com.
For any affected securities or rated entities receiving direct credit
support from the primary entity(ies) of this credit rating action,
and whose ratings may change as a result of this credit rating action,
the associated regulatory disclosures will be those of the guarantor entity.
Exceptions to this approach exist for the following disclosures,
if applicable to jurisdiction: Ancillary Services, Disclosure
to rated entity, Disclosure from rated entity.
Regulatory disclosures contained in this press release apply to the credit
rating and, if applicable, the related rating outlook or rating
review.
Please see www.moodys.com for any updates on changes to
the lead rating analyst and to the Moody's legal entity that has issued
the rating.
Please see the ratings tab on the issuer/entity page on www.moodys.com
for additional regulatory disclosures for each credit rating.
Carol Cowan
Senior Vice President
Corporate Finance Group
Moody's Investors Service, Inc.
250 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10007
U.S.A.
JOURNALISTS: 1 212 553 0376
Client Service: 1 212 553 1653
Brian Oak
MD - Corporate Finance
Corporate Finance Group
JOURNALISTS: 1 212 553 0376
Client Service: 1 212 553 1653
Releasing Office:
Moody's Investors Service, Inc.
250 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10007
U.S.A.
JOURNALISTS: 1 212 553 0376
Client Service: 1 212 553 1653