Madrid, May 13, 2013 -- Moody's Investors Service has today downgraded the ratings of four junior
notes in two Spanish residential mortgage-backed securities (RMBS)
transactions: Caja Ingenieros TDA 1, FTA and FTA Santander
Hipotecario 1. At the same time, Moody's confirmed
the ratings of Caja Ingenieros AyT 2, FTA tranche B and FTA Santander
Hipotecario 8 tranche A. Insufficiency of credit enhancement to
address sovereign risk has prompted today's downgrade action.
Today's rating action concludes the review of five notes placed
on review on 2 July 2012, following Moody's downgrade of Spanish
government bond ratings to Baa3 from A3 on June 2012 (http://www.moodys.com/research/Moodys-downgrades-to-A3sf-notes-in-328-Spanish-ABS-RMBS--PR_249914).
For a detailed list of affected ratings, see towards the end of
the press release, before regulatory disclosures.
RATINGS RATIONALE
Today's rating action primarily reflects the insufficiency of credit enhancement
to address sovereign risk. Moody's confirmed the rating of
two securities whose credit enhancement and structural features provided
enough protection against sovereign and counterparty risk.
The determination of the applicable credit enhancement driving today's
rating actions reflects the introduction of additional factors in Moody's
analysis to better measure the impact of sovereign risk on structured
finance transactions (see "Structured Finance Transactions:
Assessing the Impact of Sovereign Risk", 11 March 2013).
This report is available on www.moodys.com and can be accessed
via the following link http://www.moodys.com/researchdocumentcontentpage.aspx?docid=PBS_SF319988
.
-- Additional Factors Better Reflect Increased Sovereign
Risk
Moody's has supplemented its analysis to determine the loss distribution
of securitised portfolios with two additional factors, the maximum
achievable rating in a given country (the local currency country risk
ceiling) and the applicable portfolio credit enhancement for this rating.
With the introduction of these additional factors, Moody's
intends to better reflect increased sovereign risk in its quantitative
analysis, in particular for mezzanine and junior tranches.
The Spanish country ceiling, and therefore the maximum rating that
Moody's will assign to a domestic Spanish issuer including structured
finance transactions backed by Spanish receivables, is A3.
Moody's Individual Loan Analysis Credit Enhancement (MILAN CE) represents
the required credit enhancement under the senior tranche for it to achieve
the country ceiling. By lowering the maximum achievable rating
for a given MILAN, the revised methodology alters the loss distribution
curve and implies an increased probability of high loss scenarios.
Moody's has not revised the expected loss assumption for Caja Ingenieros
TDA 1, Caja Ingenieros AyT 2 and FTA Santander Hipotecario 8.
Expected loss assumptions as a percentage of original pool balance remain
at 1.5% for Caja Ingenieros TDA 1; 2.35%
for Caja Ingenieros AyT 2 and 10% for FTA Santander Hipotecario
8. Expected loss assumption has been increased from 0.63%
to 0.7% for FTA Santander Hipotecario 1. Moody's
has not revised the Milan CE assumption for any of the deals. The
MILAN CE assumptions remain at 15% for Caja Ingenieros AyT 2;
12% for Caja Ingenieros TDA 1; 12.5% for FTA
Santander Hipotecario 1 and 30% for FTA Santander Hipotecario 8.
-- Exposure to Counterparty Risk
For Caja Ingenieros TDA 1 and Caja Ingenieros AyT 2 the conclusion of
Moody's rating review takes into consideration the exposure to Caja
Ingenieros which acts as Servicer and collection account bank in both
transactions. Treasury Accounts are held by Barclays Bank PLC for
both deals. The exposure to the collection account bank does not
have a negative impact on the ratings of the notes.
For FTA Santander Hipotecario 1 and FTA Santander Hipotecario 8 Banco
Santander (Baa2/P-2), acts as Servicer and collection account
bank in the two transactions. Treasury Accounts are held by Banco
Santander UK in the case of FTA Santander Hipotecario 1 and Banco Santander
Spain S.A. in the case of FTA Santander Hipotecario 8.
The exposure to collection account bank and, in the case of FTA
Santander Hipotecario 8, to Treasury Account Bank, does not
have a negative impact on the ratings of the notes.
As part of its analysis Moody's also assessed the exposure to Banco
Santander (Baa2/P-2) as swap counterparty for FTA Santander Hipotecario
1 and 8. The revised ratings of the notes, are not negatively
affected by this exposure.
-- Other Developments May Negatively Affect the Notes
In consideration of Moody's new adjustments, any further sovereign
downgrade would negatively affect structured finance ratings through the
application of the country ceiling or maximum achievable rating,
as well as potentially increased portfolio credit enhancement requirements
for a given rating.
As the euro area crisis continues, the ratings of structured finance
notes remain exposed to the uncertainties of credit conditions in the
general economy. The deteriorating creditworthiness of euro area
sovereigns as well as the weakening credit profile of the global banking
sector could further negatively affect the ratings of the notes.
Moody's describes additional factors that may affect the ratings
in "Approach to Assessing Linkage to Swap Counterparties in Structured
Finance Cashflow Transactions: Request for Comment" (http://www.moodys.com/researchdocumentcontentpage.aspx?docid=PBS_SF289772),
published on 2 July 2012.
The methodologies used in these ratings were Moody's Approach to Rating
RMBS Using the MILAN Framework, published in March 2013, and
The Temporary Use of Cash in Structured Finance Transactions: Eligible
Investment and Bank Guidelines published in March 2013. Please
see the Credit Policy page on www.moodys.com for a copy
of these methodologies.
In reviewing these transactions, Moody's used its cash flow model,
ABSROM, to determine the loss for each tranche. The cash
flow model evaluates all default scenarios that are then weighted considering
the probabilities of the lognormal distribution assumed for the portfolio
default rate. In each default scenario, Moody's calculates
the corresponding loss for each class of notes given the incoming cash
flows from the assets and the outgoing payments to third parties and note
holders. Therefore, the expected loss for each tranche is
the sum product of (1) the probability of occurrence of each default scenario
and (2) the loss derived from the cash flow model in each default scenario
for each tranche.
As such, Moody's analysis encompasses the assessment of stressed
scenarios.
In the context of the rating review, the transactions have been
remodeled and some inputs have been adjusted to reflect the new approach
described above. In addition, the following have been corrected
during the review: Class B margin, two of the triggers switching
the priority of payments and one of the triggers for reserve fund amortization
were corrected for Caja Ingenieros AyT 2; reserve fund amortization
level, three of the triggers switching the priority of payments
and one of the triggers for reserve fund amortization were corrected for
Caja Ingenieros TDA 1 and the interest deferral trigger value was corrected
for FTA Santander Hipotecario 8.
THE LIST OF AFFECTED RATINGS
Issuer: Caja Ingenieros TDA 1, FTA
....EUR5.4M B Notes, Downgraded
to Baa2 (sf); previously on Nov 23, 2012 Confirmed at A3 (sf)
....EUR5.4M C Notes, Downgraded
to Ba1 (sf); previously on Jul 2, 2012 Baa3 (sf) Placed Under
Review for Possible Downgrade
Issuer: Caja Ingenieros AyT 2, FTA
....EUR67.5M B Notes, Confirmed
at B1 (sf); previously on Jul 2, 2012 B1 (sf) Placed Under
Review for Possible Downgrade
Issuer: Santander Hipotecario 1 FTA
....EUR46.9M C Notes, Downgraded
to Baa1 (sf); previously on Jul 2, 2012 Downgraded to A3 (sf)
and Placed Under Review for Possible Downgrade
....EUR56.3M D Notes, Downgraded
to Ba2 (sf); previously on Jul 2, 2012 Baa3 (sf) Placed Under
Review for Possible Downgrade
Issuer: FTA SANTANDER HIPOTECARIO 8
....EUR640M A Notes, Confirmed at A3
(sf); previously on Jul 2, 2012 Downgraded to A3 (sf) and Remained
On Review for Possible Downgrade
REGULATORY DISCLOSURES
Moody's did not receive or take into account a third-party
assessment on the due diligence performed regarding the underlying assets
or financial instruments related to the monitoring of these transactions
in the past six months.
For ratings issued on a program, series or category/class of debt,
this announcement provides certain regulatory disclosures in relation
to each rating of a subsequently issued bond or note of the same series
or category/class of debt or pursuant to a program for which the ratings
are derived exclusively from existing ratings in accordance with Moody's
rating practices. For ratings issued on a support provider,
this announcement provides certain regulatory disclosures in relation
to the rating action on the support provider and in relation to each particular
rating action for securities that derive their credit ratings from the
support provider's credit rating. For provisional ratings,
this announcement provides certain regulatory disclosures in relation
to the provisional rating assigned, and in relation to a definitive
rating that may be assigned subsequent to the final issuance of the debt,
in each case where the transaction structure and terms have not changed
prior to the assignment of the definitive rating in a manner that would
have affected the rating. For further information please see the
ratings tab on the issuer/entity page for the respective issuer on www.moodys.com.
For any affected securities or rated entities receiving direct credit
support from the primary entity(ies) of this rating action, and
whose ratings may change as a result of this rating action, the
associated regulatory disclosures will be those of the guarantor entity.
Exceptions to this approach exist for the following disclosures,
if applicable to jurisdiction: Ancillary Services, Disclosure
to rated entity, Disclosure from rated entity.
Please see www.moodys.com for any updates on changes to
the lead rating analyst and to the Moody's legal entity that has issued
the rating.
Please see the ratings tab on the issuer/entity page on www.moodys.com
for additional regulatory disclosures for each credit rating.
Maria Turbica Manrique
Asst Vice President - Analyst
Structured Finance Group
Moody's Investors Service Espana, S.A.
Calle Principe de Vergara, 131, 6 Planta
Madrid 28002
Spain
JOURNALISTS: 44 20 7772 5456
SUBSCRIBERS: 44 20 7772 5454
Michelangelo Margaria
VP - Sr Credit Officer/Manager
Structured Finance Group
Telephone:+39-02-9148-1100
Releasing Office:
Moody's Investors Service Espana, S.A.
Calle Principe de Vergara, 131, 6 Planta
Madrid 28002
Spain
JOURNALISTS: 44 20 7772 5456
SUBSCRIBERS: 44 20 7772 5454
Moody's downgrades four notes and confirms two notes in four Spanish RMBS transactions