info

Yes No
Moodys.com
ABOUT US
REGULATORY AFFAIRS
CAREERS
Terms of Use
CONTACT US
HOME
Close
Please Note
We brought you to this page based on your search query. If this isn't what you are looking for, you can continue to Search Results for ""
The maximum number of items you can export is 3,000. Please reduce your list by using the filtering tool to the left.
Close
Close
Email Research
Recipient email addresses will not be used in mailing lists or redistributed.
Recipient's
Email

Use semicolon to separate each address, limit to 20 addresses.
Enter the
characters you see
Can't read?
Try a new set
Send Cancel
Close
Email Research
Thank you for your interest in sharing Moody's Research. You have reached the daily limit of Research email sharings.
OK
Close
Thank you!
You have successfully sent the research.
Please note: some research requires a paid subscription in order to access.
OK
Already a customer?
LOG IN
Don't want to see this again?
REGISTER
OR
Accept our Terms of Use to continue to Moodys.com:

PLEASE READ AND SCROLL DOWN!

By clicking “I AGREE” [at the end of this document], you indicate that you understand and intend these terms and conditions to be the legal equivalent of a signed, written contract and equally binding, and that you accept such terms and conditions as a condition of viewing any and all Moody’s inform​ation that becomes accessible to you [after clicking “I AGREE”] (the “Information”).   References herein to “Moody’s” include Moody’s Corporation, Inc. and each of its subsidiaries and affiliates.

Terms of One-Time Website Use

1.            Unless you have entered into an express written contract with Moody’s to the contrary, you agree that you have no right to use the Information in a commercial or public setting and no right to copy it, save it, print it, sell it, or publish or distribute any portion of it in any form.               

2.            You acknowledge and agree that Moody’s credit ratings: (i) are current opinions of the future relative creditworthiness of securities and address no other risk; and (ii) are not statements of current or historical fact or recommendations to purchase, hold or sell particular securities.  Moody’s credit ratings and publications are not intended for retail investors, and it would be reckless and inappropriate for retail investors to use Moody’s credit ratings and publications when making an investment decision.  No warranty, express or implied, as the accuracy, timeliness, completeness, merchantability or fitness for any particular purpose of any Moody’s credit rating is given or made by Moody’s in any form whatsoever.          

3.            To the extent permitted by law, Moody’s and its directors, officers, employees, representatives, licensors and suppliers disclaim liability for: (i) any indirect, special, consequential, or incidental losses or damages whatsoever arising from or in connection with use of the Information; and (ii) any direct or compensatory damages caused to any person or entity, including but not limited to by any negligence (but excluding fraud or any other type of liability that by law cannot be excluded) on the part of Moody’s or any of its directors, officers, employees, agents, representatives, licensors or suppliers, arising from or in connection with use of the Information.

4.            You agree to read [and be bound by] the more detailed disclosures regarding Moody’s ratings and the limitations of Moody’s liability included in the Information.     

5.            You agree that any disputes relating to this agreement or your use of the Information, whether sounding in contract, tort, statute or otherwise, shall be governed by the laws of the State of New York and shall be subject to the exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of the State of New York located in the City and County of New York, Borough of Manhattan.​​​

I AGREE
Rating Action:

Moody's takes action on $533.2 Million of Alt-A and Option ARM issued in 2003 - 2005

29 Dec 2017

On April 19, 2018, the press release was corrected as follows: The fifth paragraph of the Ratings Rationale section was edited to remove an inaccurate description of the PO components of two IO PO bonds, Class II-X in CHL Mortgage Pass-Through Trust 2004-12 and Class X-2 in DSLA Mortgage Loan Trust 2005-AR1, and to clarify the analysis of the IO components of these IO PO bonds. Revised release follows.

New York, December 29, 2017 -- Moody's Investors Service (Moody's) has upgraded the ratings of 40 principal and interest (P&I) tranches from 13 US residential mortgage backed transactions (RMBS) backed by Alt-A and Option ARM mortgage loans, issued by multiple issuers between 2003 and 2005. Moody's has also confirmed the ratings of one Interest Only-Principal Only (IO PO) bond and two Interest-Only (IO) bonds, and upgraded the rating of one IO PO bond from four US RMBS transactions. Today's action resolves the review of two IO bonds and two IO PO bonds which were among those placed on review on 29 August 2017 in connection with a reassessment of the IO bond linkages captured in our internal database, prompted by the identification of errors in that database.

Complete rating actions are as follows:

Issuer: American Home Mortgage Investment Trust 2005-3

Cl. I-A-1, Upgraded to Baa1 (sf); previously on Aug 5, 2013 Upgraded to Ba2 (sf)

Cl. III-A-3, Upgraded to Aa2 (sf); previously on Aug 5, 2013 Confirmed at A2 (sf)

Issuer: CHL Mortgage Pass-Through Trust 2004-12

Cl. 14-A-3, Upgraded to B3 (sf); previously on Aug 22, 2016 Confirmed at Caa2 (sf)

Cl. 14-A-1, Upgraded to B3 (sf); previously on Aug 22, 2016 Confirmed at Caa2 (sf)

Cl. 15-A-1, Upgraded to B3 (sf); previously on Aug 22, 2016 Confirmed at Caa2 (sf)

Cl. II-X, Confirmed at C (sf); previously on Aug 29, 2017 C (sf) Placed Under Review for Possible Upgrade

Issuer: Citigroup Mortgage Loan Trust, Series 2005-2

Cl. I-A1, Upgraded to B1 (sf); previously on Jan 9, 2017 Upgraded to B3 (sf)

Cl. I-A3B, Upgraded to B3 (sf); previously on Jan 9, 2017 Upgraded to Caa2 (sf)

Issuer: Citigroup Mortgage Loan Trust, Series 2005-WF1

Cl. A-4, Upgraded to Aa2 (sf); previously on Jan 9, 2017 Upgraded to A2 (sf)

Cl. A-5, Upgraded to Aa1 (sf); previously on Jan 9, 2017 Upgraded to A1 (sf)

Cl. M-1, Upgraded to B1 (sf); previously on Jan 9, 2017 Upgraded to B2 (sf)

Issuer: Citigroup Mortgage Loan Trust, Series 2005-WF2

Cl. MV-4, Upgraded to B1 (sf); previously on Apr 15, 2016 Upgraded to Caa3 (sf)

Cl. MV-5, Upgraded to Caa1 (sf); previously on Nov 19, 2010 Downgraded to C (sf)

Issuer: CSFB Adjustable Rate Mortgage Trust 2005-8

Cl. 7-A-1-1, Upgraded to Ba3 (sf); previously on Mar 2, 2016 Upgraded to B3 (sf)

Cl. 7-A-1-2, Upgraded to B2 (sf); previously on Mar 2, 2016 Upgraded to Caa2 (sf)

Cl. 7-A-2, Upgraded to A3 (sf); previously on Jan 20, 2017 Upgraded to Baa3 (sf)

Cl. 7-A-3-2, Upgraded to A3 (sf); previously on Jan 20, 2017 Upgraded to Baa3 (sf)

Cl. 7-A-4, Upgraded to Ba2 (sf); previously on Jan 20, 2017 Upgraded to B2 (sf)

Issuer: CWALT, Inc. Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates, Series 2005-61

Cl. 1-A-1, Upgraded to Ba3 (sf); previously on Mar 30, 2016 Upgraded to B2 (sf)

Issuer: DSLA Mortgage Loan Trust 2005-AR1

Cl. X-2, Upgraded to Caa2 (sf); previously on Aug 29, 2017 Caa3 (sf) Placed Under Review Direction Uncertain

Issuer: Greenpoint Mortgage Funding Trust 2005-HY1

Cl. 1-A1A, Upgraded to Aaa (sf); previously on Jan 20, 2017 Upgraded to A1 (sf)

Cl. 1-A1B, Upgraded to A1 (sf); previously on Jan 20, 2017 Upgraded to Baa3 (sf)

Cl. 2-A, Upgraded to Aa2 (sf); previously on Jan 20, 2017 Upgraded to A3 (sf)

Cl. M-1, Upgraded to Caa2 (sf); previously on Jan 20, 2017 Upgraded to Ca (sf)

Issuer: HomeBanc Mortgage Trust 2005-3

Cl. M-1, Upgraded to Ba1 (sf); previously on Jan 12, 2017 Upgraded to Ba3 (sf)

Cl. M-2, Upgraded to Ba2 (sf); previously on Jan 12, 2017 Upgraded to B2 (sf)

Cl. M-3, Upgraded to B1 (sf); previously on Jan 12, 2017 Upgraded to Caa1 (sf)

Issuer: HomeBanc Mortgage Trust 2005-4

Cl. A-1, Upgraded to Baa3 (sf); previously on Jan 12, 2017 Upgraded to Ba1 (sf)

Cl. A-2, Upgraded to Baa3 (sf); previously on Jan 12, 2017 Upgraded to Ba1 (sf)

Cl. M-1, Upgraded to B1 (sf); previously on Jan 12, 2017 Upgraded to B3 (sf)

Cl. M-2, Upgraded to Caa3 (sf); previously on Jan 12, 2017 Upgraded to Ca (sf)

Issuer: MASTR Adjustable Rate Mortgages Trust 2004-1

Cl. 3-A-X, Confirmed at Ba2 (sf); previously on Aug 29, 2017 Ba2 (sf) Placed Under Review Direction Uncertain

Issuer: Merrill Lynch Mortgage Investors Trust 2005-A3

Cl. A-1, Upgraded to Aaa (sf); previously on Jan 12, 2017 Upgraded to Aa2 (sf)

Cl. A-2, Upgraded to Aaa (sf); previously on Jan 12, 2017 Upgraded to Aa3 (sf)

Cl. M-1, Upgraded to Baa3 (sf); previously on Jan 12, 2017 Upgraded to B1 (sf)

Issuer: Merrill Lynch Mortgage Investors Trust 2005-A8

Cl. A-2A, Upgraded to Baa1 (sf); previously on Aug 22, 2016 Upgraded to Baa3 (sf)

Cl. A-2B1, Upgraded to Baa1 (sf); previously on Aug 22, 2016 Upgraded to Baa3 (sf)

Cl. A-2B2, Upgraded to Baa2 (sf); previously on Aug 22, 2016 Upgraded to Ba1 (sf)

Cl. A-3A3, Upgraded to Baa1 (sf); previously on Aug 22, 2016 Upgraded to Baa3 (sf)

Cl. M-1, Upgraded to Caa1 (sf); previously on Aug 22, 2016 Upgraded to Caa3 (sf)

Issuer: Structured Adjustable Rate Mortgage Loan Trust 2005-19XS

Cl. 2-A1, Upgraded to Aa2 (sf); previously on Jan 12, 2017 Upgraded to Baa1 (sf)

Cl. 2-A2, Upgraded to A2 (sf); previously on Jan 12, 2017 Upgraded to Ba1 (sf)

Cl. 2-A3, Upgraded to Baa1 (sf); previously on Jan 12, 2017 Upgraded to Ba3 (sf)

Issuer: Structured Asset Mortgage Investments Trust 2003-AR1

Cl. X-1, Confirmed at Caa3 (sf); previously on Aug 29, 2017 Caa3 (sf) Placed Under Review Direction Uncertain

RATINGS RATIONALE

Today's rating actions reflect the recent performance of the underlying pools and Moody's updated loss expectations on those pools. One of the actions also reflects the correction of a prior error, while others reflect a reassessment of the IO linkage and a change in the relative weight that Moody's assigns to the IO and PO components of the IO PO bonds, as discussed below.

Today's rating upgrades are primarily due to improvement of credit enhancement available to the bonds.The rating upgrade on Class A-2B1 in Merrill Lynch Mortgage Investors Trust Series 2005-A8 also reflects a correction to our cashflow modeling used to rate this bond. In prior modeling, the cross collateralization payment to Group 2 was incorrectly calculated to allocate insufficient payments to Group 2 senior bonds. The error has been corrected, and today's action on Class A-2B1 reflects the correct allocation of cross collateralization payments.

Today's action resolves the review of two IO bonds, Class X-1 in Structured Asset Mortgage Investments Trust 2003-AR1 and Class 3-A-X in MASTR Adjustable Rate Mortgages Trust 2004-1, which were among those placed on review for a reassessment of the IO bond linkages captured in our internal database. The factors that Moody's considers in rating an IO bond depend on the type of referenced securities or assets to which the IO bond is linked. We have reassessed the linkage of these two IO bonds and determined that they were linked to the appropriate reference bonds. Today's confirmations of the ratings on these two IO bonds reflect the linkage reassessment and updated performance of the respective transactions, including expected losses on the collateral, and pay-downs or write-offs of the related reference bonds.

Today's action also resolves the review of two IO PO bonds, Class II-X in CHL Mortgage Pass-Through Trust 2004-12 and Class X-2 in DSLA Mortgage Loan Trust 2005-AR1, which were also among the bonds placed on review for a reassessment of the IO bond linkages captured in our internal database. IO PO bonds have both an interest-only component and a principal-only component. Moody's determines the rating of IO PO bonds using a weighted average of the ratings of the two components. While historically we were using a more qualitative judgment in the analysis of these IO PO bonds, we have now assigned weights of 95% and 5% to the IO and PO components, respectively, because the credit risk of the transaction is almost solely attributable to the performance of the IO component. In addition, as the PO components pay off or take losses, the ratings of the IO PO bonds will eventually become equal to that of the IO components.

We have reassessed the linkage of these two IO PO bonds and determined that they were linked to the appropriate reference bonds and pools. The ratings on the IO components reflect the linkage reassessment and updated performance of the respective transactions, including expected losses on the collateral, for Class II-X in CHL Mortgage Pass-Through Trust 2004-12, the rating of the IO component also reflects pay-downs or write-offs of the related reference bonds. The upgrade to the rating of Class X-2 in DSLA Mortgage Loan Trust 2005-AR1 is driven by the improved expected loss of the linked pools.

We are evaluating the remaining IO bonds on review and note that, although a number of linkages may be corrected, this will not necessarily lead to rating movements in all cases.

The principal methodology used in these ratings was "US RMBS Surveillance Methodology" published in January 2017. The methodologies used in rating DSLA Mortgage Loan Trust 2005-AR1 Cl. X-2, CHL Mortgage Pass-Through Trust 2004-12 Cl. II-X, MASTR Adjustable Rate Mortgages Trust 2004-1 Cl. 3-A-X, and Structured Asset Mortgage Investments Trust 2003-AR1 Cl. X-1 were "US RMBS Surveillance Methodology" published in January 2017 and "Moody's Approach to Rating Structured Finance Interest-Only (IO) Securities" published in June 2017. Please see the Rating Methodologies page on www.moodys.com for a copy of these methodologies.

Factors that would lead to an upgrade or downgrade of the ratings:

Ratings in the US RMBS sector remain exposed to the high level of macroeconomic uncertainty, and in particular the unemployment rate. The unemployment rate fell to 4.1% in November 2017 from 4.6% in November 2016. Moody's forecasts an unemployment central range of 4.5% to 5.5% for the 2017 year. Deviations from this central scenario could lead to rating actions in the sector. House prices are another key driver of US RMBS performance. Moody's expects house prices to continue to rise in 2017. Lower increases than Moody's expects or decreases could lead to negative rating actions.Finally, performance of RMBS continues to remain highly dependent on servicer procedures. Any change resulting from servicing transfers or other policy or regulatory change can impact the performance of these transactions. An IO bond may be upgraded or downgraded, within the constraints and provisions of the IO methodology, based on lower or higher realized and expected loss due to an overall improvement or decline in the credit quality of the reference bonds and/or pools.

A list of these actions including CUSIP identifiers and the associated pool losses and tranche recoveries may be found at:

Excel: http://www.moodys.com/viewresearchdoc.aspx?docid=PBS_SF465653

For more information please see www.moodys.com.

REGULATORY DISCLOSURES

For further specification of Moody's key rating assumptions and sensitivity analysis, see the sections Methodology Assumptions and Sensitivity to Assumptions of the disclosure form.

The analysis includes an assessment of collateral characteristics and performance to determine the expected collateral loss or a range of expected collateral losses or cash flows to the rated instruments. As a second step, Moody's estimates expected collateral losses or cash flows using a quantitative tool that takes into account credit enhancement, loss allocation and other structural features, to derive the expected loss for each rated instrument.

Moody's quantitative analysis entails an evaluation of scenarios that stress factors contributing to sensitivity of ratings and take into account the likelihood of severe collateral losses or impaired cash flows. Moody's weights the impact on the rated instruments based on its assumptions of the likelihood of the events in such scenarios occurring.

For ratings issued on a program, series or category/class of debt, this announcement provides certain regulatory disclosures in relation to each rating of a subsequently issued bond or note of the same series or category/class of debt or pursuant to a program for which the ratings are derived exclusively from existing ratings in accordance with Moody's rating practices. For ratings issued on a support provider, this announcement provides certain regulatory disclosures in relation to the credit rating action on the support provider and in relation to each particular credit rating action for securities that derive their credit ratings from the support provider's credit rating. For provisional ratings, this announcement provides certain regulatory disclosures in relation to the provisional rating assigned, and in relation to a definitive rating that may be assigned subsequent to the final issuance of the debt, in each case where the transaction structure and terms have not changed prior to the assignment of the definitive rating in a manner that would have affected the rating. For further information please see the ratings tab on the issuer/entity page for the respective issuer on www.moodys.com.

For any affected securities or rated entities receiving direct credit support from the primary entity(ies) of this credit rating action, and whose ratings may change as a result of this credit rating action, the associated regulatory disclosures will be those of the guarantor entity. Exceptions to this approach exist for the following disclosures, if applicable to jurisdiction: Ancillary Services, Disclosure to rated entity, Disclosure from rated entity.

Regulatory disclosures contained in this press release apply to the credit rating and, if applicable, the related rating outlook or rating review.

Please see www.moodys.com for any updates on changes to the lead rating analyst and to the Moody's legal entity that has issued the rating.

Please see the ratings tab on the issuer/entity page on www.moodys.com for additional regulatory disclosures for each credit rating.

Chloe Zhang
Associate Lead Analyst
Structured Finance Group
Moody's Investors Service, Inc.
250 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10007
U.S.A.
JOURNALISTS: 1 212 553 0376
Client Service: 1 212 553 1653

Deepika Kothari
Senior Vice President
Structured Finance Group
JOURNALISTS: 1 212 553 0376
Client Service: 1 212 553 1653

Releasing Office:
Moody's Investors Service, Inc.
250 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10007
U.S.A.
JOURNALISTS: 1 212 553 0376
Client Service: 1 212 553 1653

No Related Data.
© 2019 Moody’s Corporation, Moody’s Investors Service, Inc., Moody’s Analytics, Inc. and/or their licensors and affiliates (collectively, “MOODY’S”). All rights reserved.

CREDIT RATINGS ISSUED BY MOODY'S INVESTORS SERVICE, INC. AND ITS RATINGS AFFILIATES (“MIS”) ARE MOODY’S CURRENT OPINIONS OF THE RELATIVE FUTURE CREDIT RISK OF ENTITIES, CREDIT COMMITMENTS, OR DEBT OR DEBT-LIKE SECURITIES, AND MOODY’S PUBLICATIONS MAY INCLUDE MOODY’S CURRENT OPINIONS OF THE RELATIVE FUTURE CREDIT RISK OF ENTITIES, CREDIT COMMITMENTS, OR DEBT OR DEBT-LIKE SECURITIES. MOODY’S DEFINES CREDIT RISK AS THE RISK THAT AN ENTITY MAY NOT MEET ITS CONTRACTUAL FINANCIAL OBLIGATIONS AS THEY COME DUE AND ANY ESTIMATED FINANCIAL LOSS IN THE EVENT OF DEFAULT OR IMPAIRMENT. SEE MOODY’S RATING SYMBOLS AND DEFINITIONS PUBLICATION FOR INFORMATION ON THE TYPES OF CONTRACTUAL FINANCIAL OBLIGATIONS ADDRESSED BY MOODY’S RATINGS. CREDIT RATINGS DO NOT ADDRESS ANY OTHER RISK, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO: LIQUIDITY RISK, MARKET VALUE RISK, OR PRICE VOLATILITY. CREDIT RATINGS AND MOODY’S OPINIONS INCLUDED IN MOODY’S PUBLICATIONS ARE NOT STATEMENTS OF CURRENT OR HISTORICAL FACT. MOODY’S PUBLICATIONS MAY ALSO INCLUDE QUANTITATIVE MODEL-BASED ESTIMATES OF CREDIT RISK AND RELATED OPINIONS OR COMMENTARY PUBLISHED BY MOODY’S ANALYTICS, INC. CREDIT RATINGS AND MOODY’S PUBLICATIONS DO NOT CONSTITUTE OR PROVIDE INVESTMENT OR FINANCIAL ADVICE, AND CREDIT RATINGS AND MOODY’S PUBLICATIONS ARE NOT AND DO NOT PROVIDE RECOMMENDATIONS TO PURCHASE, SELL, OR HOLD PARTICULAR SECURITIES. NEITHER CREDIT RATINGS NOR MOODY’S PUBLICATIONS COMMENT ON THE SUITABILITY OF AN INVESTMENT FOR ANY PARTICULAR INVESTOR. MOODY’S ISSUES ITS CREDIT RATINGS AND PUBLISHES MOODY’S PUBLICATIONS WITH THE EXPECTATION AND UNDERSTANDING THAT EACH INVESTOR WILL, WITH DUE CARE, MAKE ITS OWN STUDY AND EVALUATION OF EACH SECURITY THAT IS UNDER CONSIDERATION FOR PURCHASE, HOLDING, OR SALE.

MOODY’S CREDIT RATINGS AND MOODY’S PUBLICATIONS ARE NOT INTENDED FOR USE BY RETAIL INVESTORS AND IT WOULD BE RECKLESS AND INAPPROPRIATE FOR RETAIL INVESTORS TO USE MOODY’S CREDIT RATINGS OR MOODY’S PUBLICATIONS WHEN MAKING AN INVESTMENT DECISION. IF IN DOUBT YOU SHOULD CONTACT YOUR FINANCIAL OR OTHER PROFESSIONAL ADVISER.

ALL INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN IS PROTECTED BY LAW, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO, COPYRIGHT LAW, AND NONE OF SUCH INFORMATION MAY BE COPIED OR OTHERWISE REPRODUCED, REPACKAGED, FURTHER TRANSMITTED, TRANSFERRED, DISSEMINATED, REDISTRIBUTED OR RESOLD, OR STORED FOR SUBSEQUENT USE FOR ANY SUCH PURPOSE, IN WHOLE OR IN PART, IN ANY FORM OR MANNER OR BY ANY MEANS WHATSOEVER, BY ANY PERSON WITHOUT MOODY’S PRIOR WRITTEN CONSENT.

CREDIT RATINGS AND MOODY’S PUBLICATIONS ARE NOT INTENDED FOR USE BY ANY PERSON AS A BENCHMARK AS THAT TERM IS DEFINED FOR REGULATORY PURPOSES AND MUST NOT BE USED IN ANY WAY THAT COULD RESULT IN THEM BEING CONSIDERED A BENCHMARK.

All information contained herein is obtained by MOODY’S from sources believed by it to be accurate and reliable. Because of the possibility of human or mechanical error as well as other factors, however, all information contained herein is provided “AS IS” without warranty of any kind. MOODY'S adopts all necessary measures so that the information it uses in assigning a credit rating is of sufficient quality and from sources MOODY'S considers to be reliable including, when appropriate, independent third-party sources. However, MOODY’S is not an auditor and cannot in every instance independently verify or validate information received in the rating process or in preparing the Moody’s publications.

To the extent permitted by law, MOODY’S and its directors, officers, employees, agents, representatives, licensors and suppliers disclaim liability to any person or entity for any indirect, special, consequential, or incidental losses or damages whatsoever arising from or in connection with the information contained herein or the use of or inability to use any such information, even if MOODY’S or any of its directors, officers, employees, agents, representatives, licensors or suppliers is advised in advance of the possibility of such losses or damages, including but not limited to: (a) any loss of present or prospective profits or (b) any loss or damage arising where the relevant financial instrument is not the subject of a particular credit rating assigned by MOODY’S.

To the extent permitted by law, MOODY’S and its directors, officers, employees, agents, representatives, licensors and suppliers disclaim liability for any direct or compensatory losses or damages caused to any person or entity, including but not limited to by any negligence (but excluding fraud, willful misconduct or any other type of liability that, for the avoidance of doubt, by law cannot be excluded) on the part of, or any contingency within or beyond the control of, MOODY’S or any of its directors, officers, employees, agents, representatives, licensors or suppliers, arising from or in connection with the information contained herein or the use of or inability to use any such information.

NO WARRANTY, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AS TO THE ACCURACY, TIMELINESS, COMPLETENESS, MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE OF ANY CREDIT RATING OR OTHER OPINION OR INFORMATION IS GIVEN OR MADE BY MOODY’S IN ANY FORM OR MANNER WHATSOEVER.

Moody’s Investors Service, Inc., a wholly-owned credit rating agency subsidiary of Moody’s Corporation (“MCO”), hereby discloses that most issuers of debt securities (including corporate and municipal bonds, debentures, notes and commercial paper) and preferred stock rated by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. have, prior to assignment of any rating, agreed to pay to Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. for ratings opinions and services rendered by it fees ranging from $1,000 to approximately $2,700,000. MCO and MIS also maintain policies and procedures to address the independence of MIS’s ratings and rating processes. Information regarding certain affiliations that may exist between directors of MCO and rated entities, and between entities who hold ratings from MIS and have also publicly reported to the SEC an ownership interest in MCO of more than 5%, is posted annually at www.moodys.com under the heading “Investor Relations — Corporate Governance — Director and Shareholder Affiliation Policy.”

Additional terms for Australia only: Any publication into Australia of this document is pursuant to the Australian Financial Services License of MOODY’S affiliate, Moody’s Investors Service Pty Limited ABN 61 003 399 657AFSL 336969 and/or Moody’s Analytics Australia Pty Ltd ABN 94 105 136 972 AFSL 383569 (as applicable). This document is intended to be provided only to “wholesale clients” within the meaning of section 761G of the Corporations Act 2001. By continuing to access this document from within Australia, you represent to MOODY’S that you are, or are accessing the document as a representative of, a “wholesale client” and that neither you nor the entity you represent will directly or indirectly disseminate this document or its contents to “retail clients” within the meaning of section 761G of the Corporations Act 2001. MOODY’S credit rating is an opinion as to the creditworthiness of a debt obligation of the issuer, not on the equity securities of the issuer or any form of security that is available to retail investors.

Additional terms for Japan only: Moody's Japan K.K. (“MJKK”) is a wholly-owned credit rating agency subsidiary of Moody's Group Japan G.K., which is wholly-owned by Moody’s Overseas Holdings Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of MCO. Moody’s SF Japan K.K. (“MSFJ”) is a wholly-owned credit rating agency subsidiary of MJKK. MSFJ is not a Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating Organization (“NRSRO”). Therefore, credit ratings assigned by MSFJ are Non-NRSRO Credit Ratings. Non-NRSRO Credit Ratings are assigned by an entity that is not a NRSRO and, consequently, the rated obligation will not qualify for certain types of treatment under U.S. laws. MJKK and MSFJ are credit rating agencies registered with the Japan Financial Services Agency and their registration numbers are FSA Commissioner (Ratings) No. 2 and 3 respectively.

MJKK or MSFJ (as applicable) hereby disclose that most issuers of debt securities (including corporate and municipal bonds, debentures, notes and commercial paper) and preferred stock rated by MJKK or MSFJ (as applicable) have, prior to assignment of any rating, agreed to pay to MJKK or MSFJ (as applicable) for ratings opinions and services rendered by it fees ranging from JPY125,000 to approximately JPY250,000,000.

MJKK and MSFJ also maintain policies and procedures to address Japanese regulatory requirements.

​​​​
Moodys.com