Please Note
We brought you to this page based on your search query. If this isn't what you are looking for, you can continue to Search Results for ""
The maximum number of items you can export is 3,000. Please reduce your list by using the filtering tool to the left.
Close
Close
Email Research
Recipient email addresses will not be used in mailing lists or redistributed.
Recipient's
Email

Use semicolon to separate each address, limit to 20 addresses.
Enter the
characters you see
Close
Email Research
Thank you for your interest in sharing Moody's Research. You have reached the daily limit of Research email sharings.
Close
Thank you!
You have successfully sent the research.
Please note: some research requires a paid subscription in order to access.
Already a customer?
LOG IN
Don't want to see this again?
REGISTER
OR
Accept our Terms of Use to continue to Moodys.com:

PLEASE READ AND SCROLL DOWN!

 

By clicking “I AGREE”, you indicate that you understand and intend these terms and conditions to be the legal equivalent of a signed, written contract and equally binding, and that you accept such terms and conditions as a condition of viewing any and all Moody’s information that becomes accessible to you (the “Information”). References herein to “Moody’s” include Moody’s Corporation. and each of its subsidiaries and affiliates..

 

Terms of One-Time Website Use

 

1.             Unless you have entered into an express written contract with www.moodys.com to the contrary and/or agreed to the Terms of Use at www.moodys.com or ratings.moodys.com, you agree that you have no right to use the Information in a commercial or public setting and no right to copy it, save it, print it, sell it, or publish or distribute any portion of it in any form.                   

 

2.             CREDIT RATINGS AND MOODY’S MATERIALS FOUND ON WWW.MOODYS.COM OR SITES OTHER THAN RATINGS.MOODYS.COM MAY NOT BE DISPLAYED IN REAL TIME. FOR REAL-TIME DISPLAYS OF CREDIT RATINGS AND OTHER INFORMATION REQUIRED TO BE DISCLOSED BY MIS PURSUANT TO APPLICABLE LAW OR REGULATION, PLEASE USE RATINGS.MOODYS.COM.           

 

3.             You acknowledge and agree that Moody’s credit ratings: (i) are current opinions of the future relative creditworthiness of securities and address no other risk; and (ii) are not statements of current or historical fact or recommendations to purchase, hold or sell particular securities. Moody’s credit ratings and publications are not intended for retail investors, and it would be reckless and inappropriate for retail investors to use Moody’s credit ratings and publications when making an investment decision. No warranty, express or implied, as the accuracy, timeliness, completeness, merchantability or fitness for any particular purpose of any Moody’s credit rating is given or made by Moody’s in any form whatsoever.

 

4.             To the extent permitted by law, Moody’s and its directors, officers, employees, representatives, licensors and suppliers disclaim liability for: (i) any indirect, special, consequential, or incidental losses or damages whatsoever arising from or in connection with use of the Information; and (ii) any direct or compensatory damages caused to any person or entity, including but not limited to by any negligence (but excluding fraud or any other type of liability that by law cannot be excluded) on the part of Moody’s or any of its directors, officers, employees, agents, representatives, licensors or suppliers, arising from or in connection with use of the Information.     

 

5.             You agree to read and be bound by the more detailed disclosures regarding Moody’s ratings and the limitations of Moody’s liability included in the Information.​​​

 

6.             You agree that any disputes relating to this agreement or your use of the Information, whether in contract, tort, statute or otherwise, shall be governed by the laws of the State of New York and shall be subject to the exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of the State of New York located in the City and County of New York, Borough of Manhattan.​​​

I AGREE
Related Issuers
AyT 7 Promociones Inmobiliarias I, FTA
AyT Colaterales Global Empresas Caja Granada I
AyT Colaterales Global Hipotecario Caja Cantabria I
AyT Colaterales Global Hipotecario Caja Granada I, FTA
AyT Colaterales Global Hipotecario Vital I, FTA
AyT Colaterales Global Hipotecario, FTA Caixa Galicia I
AyT Colaterales Global Hipotecario, FTA Caixa Galicia II
AyT FTPYME II, FTA
AyT GÉNOVA HIPOTECARIO II, FTH
AyT GÉNOVA HIPOTECARIO III, FTH
AyT GÉNOVA HIPOTECARIO IV, FTH
AyT GÉNOVA HIPOTECARIO IX, FTH
AyT GÉNOVA HIPOTECARIO VI, FTH
AyT GÉNOVA HIPOTECARIO VII, FTH
AyT GÉNOVA HIPOTECARIO VIII , FTH
AyT GÉNOVA HIPOTECARIO X, FTH
AyT GÉNOVA HIPOTECARIO XII, FTH
AyT Goya Hipotecario IV, FTA
AyT HIPOTECARIO BBK I, FTA
AyT HIPOTECARIO BBK II, FTA
AyT HIPOTECARIO III, FTH
AyT HIPOTECARIO IV, FTH
AyT HIPOTECARIO MIXTO II, FTA
AyT HIPOTECARIO MIXTO III, FTA
AyT HIPOTECARIO MIXTO IV, FTA
AyT HIPOTECARIO MIXTO V, FTA
AyT HIPOTECARIO MIXTO, FTA
AyT ICO-FTVPO Caja Vital Kutxa
AyT ICO-FTVPO I, FTA
AyT Promociones Inmobiliarias II, FTA
AyT Promociones Inmobiliarias III, FTA
AyT Promociones Inmobiliarias IV, FTA
AyT. 1, FTH
AyT. 2 , FTH
BANCAJA 10, FTA
BANCAJA 11, FTA
BANCAJA 13, FTA
BANCAJA 3, FTA
BANCAJA 4, FTH
BANCAJA 5, FTA
BANCAJA 6, FTA
BANCAJA 7, FTA
BANCAJA 8, FTA
BANCAJA 9, FTA
BANCAJA LEASING 1, FTA
BANCAJA-BVA VPO 1, FTA
BANKINTER 10, FTA
BANKINTER 11, FTH
BANKINTER 13, FTA
BANKINTER 2 PYME, FTA
BANKINTER 2, FTH
BANKINTER 3 FTPYME, FTA
BANKINTER 3, FTH
BANKINTER 4 FTPYME, FTA
BANKINTER 4, FTH
BANKINTER 5, FTH
BANKINTER 6, FTA
BANKINTER 7, FTH
BANKINTER 8, FTA
BANKINTER 9, FTA
BBVA 3 FTPYME, FTA
BBVA 4 PYME, FTA
BBVA 5 FTPYME, FTA
BBVA 6 FTPYME, FTA
BBVA Autos 2, FTA
BBVA Consumo 1, FTA
BBVA Consumo 2, FTA
BBVA Consumo 3, FTA
BBVA Consumo 4, FTA
BBVA Empresas 1, FTA
BBVA Empresas 2, FTA
BBVA Empresas 3, FTA
BBVA Empresas 4, FTA
BBVA Empresas 5, FTA
BBVA Empresas 6, FTA
BBVA Finanzia Autos 1, FTA
BBVA Hipotecario 3, FTA
BBVA Leasing 1, FTA
BBVA RMBS 1, FTA
BBVA RMBS 10, FTA
BBVA RMBS 11, FTA
BBVA RMBS 2, FTA
BBVA RMBS 3, FTA
BBVA RMBS 5, FTA
BBVA RMBS 9, FTA
BCL Municipios 1, FTA
CAIXA PENEDES 2 TDA, FTA
CAIXA PENEDES PYMES 1 TDA, FTA
Caja Ingenieros AyT 2, FTA
Caja Ingenieros TDA 1, FTA
CIBELES III FTPYME, FTA
EdT FTPYME PASTOR 3, FTA
EMPRESAS BANESTO 5, FTA
EMPRESAS BANESTO 6, FTA
FONCAIXA AUTONOMOS 1, FTA
Foncaixa Consumo 1, FTA
FONCAIXA FTGENCAT 3, FTA
FONCAIXA FTGENCAT 4, FTA
FONCAIXA FTGENCAT 5, FTA
FONCAIXA PYMES 4, FTA
Fondo de Titulización de Activos PYMES Santander 5
Fondo de Titulización de Activos PYMES Santander 7
FONDO DE TITULIZACIÓN DE ACTIVOS SANTANDER PUBLICO 1
FTA PYMES BANESTO 2
FTA PYMES SANTANDER 4
FTA SANTANDER CONSUMER SPAIN AUTO 2010-1
FTA SANTANDER CONSUMER SPAIN AUTO 2011-1
FTA Santander Consumer Spain Auto 2012-1
FTA SANTANDER CONSUMER SPAIN AUTO 2013-1
FTA SANTANDER EMPRESAS 10
FTA SANTANDER HIPOTECARIO 1
FTA SANTANDER HIPOTECARIO 2
FTA SANTANDER HIPOTECARIO 3
FTA SANTANDER HIPOTECARIO 7
FTA SANTANDER HIPOTECARIO 8
FTA SANTANDER HIPOTECARIO 9
FTA, Santander Financiacion 1
FTA, Santander Financiacion 5
FTPYME BANCAJA 2, FTA
FTPYME BANCAJA 3, FTA
FTPYME SANTANDER 1, FTA
FTPYME TDA 7, FTA
FTPYME TDA CAM 2, FTA
FTPYME TDA CAM 4, FTA
FTPYME TDA CAM 7, FTA
FTPYME TDA CAM 9, FTA
GAT FTGENCAT 2006, FTA
GAT FTGENCAT 2007, FTA
GAT FTGENCAT 2008, FTA
GAT FTGENCAT 2009, FTA
GAT ICO-FTVPO 1, FTH
GC FTGENCAT CAIXA SABADELL 2, FTA
GC FTGENCAT CAIXA TARRAGONA 1, FTA
GC FTPYME PASTOR 4, FTA
GC FTPYME SABADELL 4, FTA
GC FTPYME SABADELL 5, FTA
GC FTPYME SABADELL 6, FTA
GC SABADELL 1, FTH
HIPOCAT 16, FTA
HIPOCAT 18, FTA
HIPOCAT 19, FTA
HIPOCAT 20, FTA
HIPOCAT 4, FTA
HIPOCAT 5, FTA
HIPOCAT 6, FTA
HIPOCAT 7, FTA
HIPOCAT 8, FTA
HIPOCAT 9, FTA
HIPOTEBANSA X, FTA
HIPOTEBANSA XI, FTA
IM BANCO POPULAR FTPYME 1, FTA
IM BANCO POPULAR MBS 2, FTA
IM BES EMPRESAS 1, FTA
IM CAJA LABORAL 1, FTA
IM CAJA LABORAL 2, FTA
IM CAJA LABORAL EMPRESAS 1, FTA
IM CAJAMAR 1, FTA
IM CAJAMAR 3, FTA
IM CAJAMAR 4, FTA
IM CAJAMAR 5, FTA
IM CAJAMAR 6, FTA
IM CAJAMAR EMPRESAS 2 FTPYME, FTA
IM CAJAMAR EMPRESAS 4, FTA
IM Cajastur MBS 1, Fondo de Titulización de Activos
IM Grupo Banco Popular Empresas 1, FTA
IM Grupo Banco Popular Empresas V, FTA
IM Grupo Banco Popular FTPYME I, FTA
IM Grupo Banco Popular FTPYME II, FTA
IM PASTOR 2, FTH
IM SABADELL RMBS 3, FTA
MADRID FTPYME I, FTA
MADRID FTPYME II, FTA
MADRID ICO FTVPO I, FTA
Madrid Residencial I, FTA
Madrid Residencial II, FTA
MADRID RMBS I, FTA
MADRID RMBS II, FTA
MADRID RMBS III, FTA
MADRID RMBS IV, FTA
MBS BANCAJA 1, FTA
MBS BANCAJA 2, FTA
MBS BANCAJA 3, FTA
MBS BANCAJA 4, FTA
MBS BANCAJA 6, FTA
MBS BANCAJA 7, FTA
MBS BANCAJA 8, FTA
MBSCAT 1, FTA
MBSCAT 2, FTA
PYME BANCAJA 5, FTA
PYME VALENCIA 1, FTA
RURAL HIPOTECARIO GLOBAL I, FTA
RURAL HIPOTECARIO III, FTH
RURAL HIPOTECARIO IV, FTH
RURAL HIPOTECARIO V, FTA
RURAL HIPOTECARIO VI, FTA
RURAL HIPOTECARIO VII, FTA
RURAL HIPOTECARIO VIII, FTA
RURAL HIPOTECARIO XI, FTA
RURAL HIPOTECARIO XII, FTA
RURALPYME 2 FTPYME, FTA
SANTANDER EMPRESAS 2, FTA
SANTANDER EMPRESAS 3, FTA
Serie AYT C.G.H. BBK I, FTA
Serie AYT C.G.H. BBK II, FTA
Serie AYT C.G.H. CAJA ESPAÑA I, FTA
TDA 12, FTH
TDA 13 MIXTO, FTA
TDA 14 - MIXTO, FTA
TDA 15 - MIXTO, FTA
TDA 16 - MIXTO, FTA
TDA 17 - MIXTO, FTA
TDA 18 - MIXTO, FTA
TDA 19 MIXTO, FTA
TDA 20 - MIXTO, FTA
TDA 22 MIXTO, FTA
TDA 23, FTA
TDA 26 MIXTO, FTA, BONOS GRUPO 1, FTA
TDA 29, FTA
TDA 30, FTA
TDA 31, FTA
TDA CAM 1, FTA
TDA CAM 10, FTA
TDA CAM 11, FTA
TDA CAM 12, FTA
TDA CAM 2, FTA
TDA CAM 3, FTA
TDA CAM 4, FTA
TDA CAM 5, FTA
TDA CAM 6, FTA
TDA CAM 7, FTA
TDA IBERCAJA 1, FTA
TDA IBERCAJA 2, FTA
TDA IBERCAJA 3, FTA
TDA IBERCAJA 4, FTA
TDA IBERCAJA 5, FTA
TDA IBERCAJA 6, FTA
TDA IBERCAJA 7, FTA
TDA IBERCAJA ICO-FTVPO, FTH
TdA Lico Leasing III, FTA
TDA PASTOR 1, FTA
TDA Pastor Consumo 1, FTA
TDA TARRAGONA 1, FTA
UCI 5, FTH
UCI 6, FTA
UCI 7, FTA
UCI 8, FTA
UCI 9, FTA
VAL BANCAJA 1, FTA
VALENCIA HIPOTECARIO 1, FTA
VALENCIA HIPOTECARIO 2, FTH
VALENCIA HIPOTECARIO 3, FTA
VALENCIA HIPOTECARIO 5, FTA
Rating Action:

Moody's takes rating actions on Spanish ABS and RMBS transactions

17 Mar 2014

Actions follow the raising of the Spanish country ceiling

Madrid, March 17, 2014 -- Moody's Investors Service has today taken the following rating actions on 252 Spanish asset-backed securities (ABS) and residential mortgage-backed securities (RMBS) transactions.

The rating agency has upgraded to A1(sf) from A3(sf) 116 senior notes in 39 Spanish ABS and 43 Spanish RMBS transactions. At the same time, Moody's placed on review for upgrade 142 notes in 71 Spanish ABS and 361 notes in 152 Spanish RMBS transactions.

Today's rating upgrades and review for upgrade actions follow the upgrade of the Spanish sovereign rating to Baa2 from Baa3 and the resulting increase of the local-currency country ceiling to A1 from A3 (https://www.moodys.com/research/Moodys-upgrades-Spains-government-bond-rating-to-Baa2-assigns-positive--PR_292078) which reflect improvements in institutional strength and reduced susceptibility to event risk associated with lower government liquidity and banking sector risks.

Swap counterparty exposure or performance issues which the reduced country risk cannot mitigate prompted today's rating review actions direction uncertain or for downgrade. Moody's placed on review, direction uncertain 30 notes in 1 Spanish ABS and 14 Spanish RMBS transactions. The rating agency has also placed on review for downgrade 4 notes in 3 Spanish RMBS transactions.

Please click here http://www.moodys.com/viewresearchdoc.aspx?docid=PBS_SF360180 for the list of affected credit ratings. This list is an integral part of this press release and provides, for each of the credit ratings covered, Moody's disclosures on the following items:

Principal Methodology used

Lead analyst

Person approving the credit rating

Releasing office

RATINGS RATIONALE

Today's upgrades of the 116 notes in 39 Spanish ABS and 43 Spanish RMBS transactions have been prompted by (1) the reduced country risk as reflected by the increase in the maximum achievable rating in Spain (the local-currency country ceiling) to A1 from A3; (2) sufficiency of credit enhancement in the affected transactions; and (3) well mitigated counterparty risks including those relating to servicers, account banks and swap providers.

The review for upgrade of 503 notes in 71 Spanish ABS and 152 Spanish RMBS transactions reflects the reduced country risk leading to the review of (1) the transactions' loss distribution, an integral part in determining the affected notes ratings and (2) the current credit enhancement level. During the review process, Moody's will also factor in its analysis any potential linkage of transactions to relevant counterparties, such as servicers, account banks or swap providers.

The review for downgrade of 4 notes in 3 Spanish RMBS transactions and the review, direction uncertain of 20 notes in 11 Spanish RMBS transaction follow the deterioration of asset pool performance or acceleration in default recognition resulting in reserve fund draws or an increased PDL. Moody's has placed on review direction uncertain the transactions for which deteriorating performance has had only a marginal effect, taking into account the reduced country risk; those showing greater negative performance have been put on review for downgrade.

Finally, the review, direction uncertain of 10 other notes in 1 Spanish ABS and 4 Spanish RMBS transactions relate to tranches already on review for downgrade because of swap counterparty risk. In these cases, the reduced country risk in Spain may not completely compensate for the swap counterparty risk.

FACTORS THAT WOULD LEAD TO AN UPGRADE OR DOWNGRADE OF THE RATINGS:

Factors or circumstances that could lead to an upgrade of the ratings include (1) further reduction in country risk, performance of the underlying collateral that is better than Moody's expected, (2) deleveraging of the capital structure and (3) improvements in the credit quality of the transaction counterparties.

Factors or circumstances that could lead to a downgrade of the ratings include (1) an increase in country risk, performance of the underlying collateral that is worse than Moody's expects, (2) deterioration in the notes' available credit enhancement and (3) deterioration in the credit quality of the transaction counterparties.

REGULATORY DISCLOSURES

For further specification of Moody's key rating assumptions and sensitivity analysis, see the sections Methodology Assumptions and Sensitivity to Assumptions of the disclosure form.

Moody's did not receive or take into account a third party assessment on the due diligence performed regarding the underlying assets or financial instruments related to the monitoring of these transactions in the past six months.

The analysis relies on an assessment of collateral characteristics to determine the collateral loss distribution, that is, the function that correlates to an assumption about the likelihood of occurrence to each level of possible losses in the collateral. As a second step, Moody's evaluates each possible collateral loss scenario using a model that replicates the relevant structural features to derive payments and therefore the ultimate potential losses for each rated instrument. The loss a rated instrument incurs in each collateral loss scenario, weighted by assumptions about the likelihood of events in that scenario occurring, results in the expected loss of the rated instrument.

As the section on loss and cash flow analysis describes, Moody's quantitative analysis entails an evaluation of scenarios that stress factors contributing to sensitivity of ratings and take into account the likelihood of severe collateral losses or impaired cash flows. Moody's weights the impact on the rated instruments based on its assumptions of the likelihood of the events in such scenarios occurring.

For ratings issued on a program, series or category/class of debt, this announcement provides certain regulatory disclosures in relation to each rating of a subsequently issued bond or note of the same series or category/class of debt or pursuant to a program for which the ratings are derived exclusively from existing ratings in accordance with Moody's rating practices. For ratings issued on a support provider, this announcement provides certain regulatory disclosures in relation to the rating action on the support provider and in relation to each particular rating action for securities that derive their credit ratings from the support provider's credit rating. For provisional ratings, this announcement provides certain regulatory disclosures in relation to the provisional rating assigned, and in relation to a definitive rating that may be assigned subsequent to the final issuance of the debt, in each case where the transaction structure and terms have not changed prior to the assignment of the definitive rating in a manner that would have affected the rating. For further information please see the ratings tab on the issuer/entity page for the respective issuer on www.moodys.com.

For any affected securities or rated entities receiving direct credit support from the primary entity(ies) of this rating action, and whose ratings may change as a result of this rating action, the associated regulatory disclosures will be those of the guarantor entity. Exceptions to this approach exist for the following disclosures, if applicable to jurisdiction: Ancillary Services, Disclosure to rated entity, Disclosure from rated entity.

Regulatory disclosures contained in this press release apply to the credit rating and, if applicable, the related rating outlook or rating review.

The below contact information is provided for information purposes only. Please see the ratings tab of the issuer page at www.moodys.com, for each of the ratings covered, Moody's disclosures on the lead analyst and the Moody's legal entity that has issued the ratings.

Please see www.moodys.com for any updates on changes to the lead rating analyst and to the Moody's legal entity that has issued the rating.

Please see the ratings tab on the issuer/entity page on www.moodys.com for additional regulatory disclosures for each credit rating.

Maria Turbica Manrique
Asst Vice President - Analyst
Structured Finance Group
Moody's Investors Service Espana, S.A.
Calle Principe de Vergara, 131, 6 Planta
Madrid 28002
Spain
JOURNALISTS: 44 20 7772 5456
SUBSCRIBERS: 44 20 7772 5454

Mehdi Ababou
Vice President - Senior Analyst
Structured Finance Group
JOURNALISTS: 44 20 7772 5456
SUBSCRIBERS: 44 20 7772 5454

Anne-Sophie Spirito
AVP-Analyst
Structured Finance Group
JOURNALISTS: 44 20 7772 5456
SUBSCRIBERS: 44 20 7772 5454

Releasing Office:
Moody's Investors Service Espana, S.A.
Calle Principe de Vergara, 131, 6 Planta
Madrid 28002
Spain
JOURNALISTS: 44 20 7772 5456
SUBSCRIBERS: 44 20 7772 5454

Moody's takes rating actions on Spanish ABS and RMBS transactions
No Related Data.
© 2023 Moody’s Corporation, Moody’s Investors Service, Inc., Moody’s Analytics, Inc. and/or their licensors and affiliates (collectively, “MOODY’S”). All rights reserved.

CREDIT RATINGS ISSUED BY MOODY'S CREDIT RATINGS AFFILIATES ARE THEIR CURRENT OPINIONS OF THE RELATIVE FUTURE CREDIT RISK OF ENTITIES, CREDIT COMMITMENTS, OR DEBT OR DEBT-LIKE SECURITIES, AND MATERIALS, PRODUCTS, SERVICES AND INFORMATION PUBLISHED BY MOODY’S (COLLECTIVELY, “PUBLICATIONS”) MAY INCLUDE SUCH CURRENT OPINIONS. MOODY’S DEFINES CREDIT RISK AS THE RISK THAT AN ENTITY MAY NOT MEET ITS CONTRACTUAL FINANCIAL OBLIGATIONS AS THEY COME DUE AND ANY ESTIMATED FINANCIAL LOSS IN THE EVENT OF DEFAULT OR IMPAIRMENT. SEE APPLICABLE MOODY’S RATING SYMBOLS AND DEFINITIONS PUBLICATION FOR INFORMATION ON THE TYPES OF CONTRACTUAL FINANCIAL OBLIGATIONS ADDRESSED BY MOODY’S CREDIT RATINGS. CREDIT RATINGS DO NOT ADDRESS ANY OTHER RISK, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO: LIQUIDITY RISK, MARKET VALUE RISK, OR PRICE VOLATILITY. CREDIT RATINGS, NON-CREDIT ASSESSMENTS (“ASSESSMENTS”), AND OTHER OPINIONS INCLUDED IN MOODY’S PUBLICATIONS ARE NOT STATEMENTS OF CURRENT OR HISTORICAL FACT. MOODY’S PUBLICATIONS MAY ALSO INCLUDE QUANTITATIVE MODEL-BASED ESTIMATES OF CREDIT RISK AND RELATED OPINIONS OR COMMENTARY PUBLISHED BY MOODY’S ANALYTICS, INC. AND/OR ITS AFFILIATES. MOODY’S CREDIT RATINGS, ASSESSMENTS, OTHER OPINIONS AND PUBLICATIONS DO NOT CONSTITUTE OR PROVIDE INVESTMENT OR FINANCIAL ADVICE, AND MOODY’S CREDIT RATINGS, ASSESSMENTS, OTHER OPINIONS AND PUBLICATIONS ARE NOT AND DO NOT PROVIDE RECOMMENDATIONS TO PURCHASE, SELL, OR HOLD PARTICULAR SECURITIES. MOODY’S CREDIT RATINGS, ASSESSMENTS, OTHER OPINIONS AND PUBLICATIONS DO NOT COMMENT ON THE SUITABILITY OF AN INVESTMENT FOR ANY PARTICULAR INVESTOR. MOODY’S ISSUES ITS CREDIT RATINGS, ASSESSMENTS AND OTHER OPINIONS AND PUBLISHES ITS PUBLICATIONS WITH THE EXPECTATION AND UNDERSTANDING THAT EACH INVESTOR WILL, WITH DUE CARE, MAKE ITS OWN STUDY AND EVALUATION OF EACH SECURITY THAT IS UNDER CONSIDERATION FOR PURCHASE, HOLDING, OR SALE.

MOODY’S CREDIT RATINGS, ASSESSMENTS, OTHER OPINIONS, AND PUBLICATIONS ARE NOT INTENDED FOR USE BY RETAIL INVESTORS AND IT WOULD BE RECKLESS AND INAPPROPRIATE FOR RETAIL INVESTORS TO USE MOODY’S CREDIT RATINGS, ASSESSMENTS, OTHER OPINIONS OR PUBLICATIONS WHEN MAKING AN INVESTMENT DECISION. IF IN DOUBT YOU SHOULD CONTACT YOUR FINANCIAL OR OTHER PROFESSIONAL ADVISER.

ALL INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN IS PROTECTED BY LAW, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO, COPYRIGHT LAW, AND NONE OF SUCH INFORMATION MAY BE COPIED OR OTHERWISE REPRODUCED, REPACKAGED, FURTHER TRANSMITTED, TRANSFERRED, DISSEMINATED, REDISTRIBUTED OR RESOLD, OR STORED FOR SUBSEQUENT USE FOR ANY SUCH PURPOSE, IN WHOLE OR IN PART, IN ANY FORM OR MANNER OR BY ANY MEANS WHATSOEVER, BY ANY PERSON WITHOUT MOODY’S PRIOR WRITTEN CONSENT.

MOODY’S CREDIT RATINGS, ASSESSMENTS, OTHER OPINIONS AND PUBLICATIONS ARE NOT INTENDED FOR USE BY ANY PERSON AS A BENCHMARK AS THAT TERM IS DEFINED FOR REGULATORY PURPOSES AND MUST NOT BE USED IN ANY WAY THAT COULD RESULT IN THEM BEING CONSIDERED A BENCHMARK.

All information contained herein is obtained by MOODY’S from sources believed by it to be accurate and reliable. Because of the possibility of human or mechanical error as well as other factors, however, all information contained herein is provided “AS IS” without warranty of any kind. MOODY'S adopts all necessary measures so that the information it uses in assigning a credit rating is of sufficient quality and from sources MOODY'S considers to be reliable including, when appropriate, independent third-party sources. However, MOODY’S is not an auditor and cannot in every instance independently verify or validate information received in the credit rating process or in preparing its Publications.

To the extent permitted by law, MOODY’S and its directors, officers, employees, agents, representatives, licensors and suppliers disclaim liability to any person or entity for any indirect, special, consequential, or incidental losses or damages whatsoever arising from or in connection with the information contained herein or the use of or inability to use any such information, even if MOODY’S or any of its directors, officers, employees, agents, representatives, licensors or suppliers is advised in advance of the possibility of such losses or damages, including but not limited to: (a) any loss of present or prospective profits or (b) any loss or damage arising where the relevant financial instrument is not the subject of a particular credit rating assigned by MOODY’S.

To the extent permitted by law, MOODY’S and its directors, officers, employees, agents, representatives, licensors and suppliers disclaim liability for any direct or compensatory losses or damages caused to any person or entity, including but not limited to by any negligence (but excluding fraud, willful misconduct or any other type of liability that, for the avoidance of doubt, by law cannot be excluded) on the part of, or any contingency within or beyond the control of, MOODY’S or any of its directors, officers, employees, agents, representatives, licensors or suppliers, arising from or in connection with the information contained herein or the use of or inability to use any such information.

NO WARRANTY, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AS TO THE ACCURACY, TIMELINESS, COMPLETENESS, MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE OF ANY CREDIT RATING, ASSESSMENT, OTHER OPINION OR INFORMATION IS GIVEN OR MADE BY MOODY’S IN ANY FORM OR MANNER WHATSOEVER.

Moody’s Investors Service, Inc., a wholly-owned credit rating agency subsidiary of Moody’s Corporation (“MCO”), hereby discloses that most issuers of debt securities (including corporate and municipal bonds, debentures, notes and commercial paper) and preferred stock rated by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. have, prior to assignment of any credit rating, agreed to pay to Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. for credit ratings opinions and services rendered by it fees ranging from $1,000 to approximately $5,000,000. MCO and Moody’s Investors Service also maintain policies and procedures to address the independence of Moody’s Investors Service credit ratings and credit rating processes. Information regarding certain affiliations that may exist between directors of MCO and rated entities, and between entities who hold credit ratings from Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. and have also publicly reported to the SEC an ownership interest in MCO of more than 5%, is posted annually at www.moodys.com under the heading “Investor Relations — Corporate Governance — Charter Documents - Director and Shareholder Affiliation Policy.”

Additional terms for Australia only: Any publication into Australia of this document is pursuant to the Australian Financial Services License of MOODY’S affiliate, Moody’s Investors Service Pty Limited ABN 61 003 399 657AFSL 336969 and/or Moody’s Analytics Australia Pty Ltd ABN 94 105 136 972 AFSL 383569 (as applicable). This document is intended to be provided only to “wholesale clients” within the meaning of section 761G of the Corporations Act 2001. By continuing to access this document from within Australia, you represent to MOODY’S that you are, or are accessing the document as a representative of, a “wholesale client” and that neither you nor the entity you represent will directly or indirectly disseminate this document or its contents to “retail clients” within the meaning of section 761G of the Corporations Act 2001. MOODY’S credit rating is an opinion as to the creditworthiness of a debt obligation of the issuer, not on the equity securities of the issuer or any form of security that is available to retail investors.

Additional terms for Japan only: Moody's Japan K.K. (“MJKK”) is a wholly-owned credit rating agency subsidiary of Moody's Group Japan G.K., which is wholly-owned by Moody’s Overseas Holdings Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of MCO. Moody’s SF Japan K.K. (“MSFJ”) is a wholly-owned credit rating agency subsidiary of MJKK. MSFJ is not a Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating Organization (“NRSRO”). Therefore, credit ratings assigned by MSFJ are Non-NRSRO Credit Ratings. Non-NRSRO Credit Ratings are assigned by an entity that is not a NRSRO and, consequently, the rated obligation will not qualify for certain types of treatment under U.S. laws. MJKK and MSFJ are credit rating agencies registered with the Japan Financial Services Agency and their registration numbers are FSA Commissioner (Ratings) No. 2 and 3 respectively.

MJKK or MSFJ (as applicable) hereby disclose that most issuers of debt securities (including corporate and municipal bonds, debentures, notes and commercial paper) and preferred stock rated by MJKK or MSFJ (as applicable) have, prior to assignment of any credit rating, agreed to pay to MJKK or MSFJ (as applicable) for credit ratings opinions and services rendered by it fees ranging from JPY100,000 to approximately JPY550,000,000.

MJKK and MSFJ also maintain policies and procedures to address Japanese regulatory requirements.