New York, June 30, 2015 -- Moody's Investors Service upgraded most of its ratings of American Airlines
Group, Inc. ("AAG"), including the Corporate
Family Rating to Ba3 from B1, Senior Secured rating assigned to
corporate obligations to Ba1 (LGD2) from Ba2 (LGD2), and Senior
Unsecured to B1 (LGD5) from B3 (LGD5). Moody's also upgraded
the majority of the senior tranches of the Enhanced Equipment Trust Certificate
("EETC") ratings and confirmed most of the ratings assigned
to the junior tranche EETCs. The rating outlook is stable.
Today's rating action resolves the review for upgrade initiated
on 16 June 2015 following the implementation of Moody's change to
its approach for standard adjustments for operating leases.
RATINGS RATIONALE
"The upgrade to Ba3 considers the benefits to American of key industry
drivers including the expected sharply lower cost for jet fuel,
a supportive outlook for passenger demand and ongoing capacity discipline
in the pursuit of earning targeted returns on invested capital.
Moody's expects these factors to contribute to strengthening of
credit metrics through 2016 to levels reflective of the Ba-rating
category," said Senior Credit Officer, Jonathan Root.
The upgrade also reflects the reduction in adjusted debt due to changes
in Moody's approach for capitalizing operating leases. Moody's
reduced its debt adjustment to $14 billion from about $22.4
billion for AAG, providing a one turn decrease in Debt to EBITDA
to 4.2 times at 2014 year end. AAG's adjusted debt
is expected to be about $40 billion at 2015 year end.
The stable outlook reflects Moody's expectation that funded debt
and adjusted debt are not likely to meaningfully decline because of the
company's fleet replacement strategy, which will constrain
free cash flow generation in upcoming years. AAG's annual
capital investment of about $6.5 billion in 2015 and about
$5.5 billion in 2016 will be one and one half to two times
larger than those of its legacy peers. Moody's anticipates
negative free cash flow for American in 2015 and positive free cash flow
of between $1.0 billion and $1.5 billion in
2016, if the cost of fuel remains below $2.20 per
gallon and passenger unit revenues do not meaningfully decline from current
levels. Going forward, Moody's believes that more of
positive free cash flow will likely fund returns to shareholders rather
than debt reduction. The company's large order book will
require higher capital investment than its peers after 2016. The
larger investment and weaker free cash flow will likely lead to increases
in funded debt, slowing the pace of improvement in AAG's credit
metrics profile beyond 2016.
The Ba3 rating recognizes AAG's EBIT and EBITDA margins (Moody's
adjusted basis) of about 20% and about 26%, respectively,
which are competitive with those of Southwest Airlines and JetBlue and
stronger than those of Delta and United. The large investment in
new aircraft will support the company's profit margins in future
years, given improvements in fuel efficiency and maintenance expense,
helping to limit upward pressure on financial leverage with the increases
in adjusted debt that Moody's anticipates. Moody's
expects liquidity to remain very good, although it believes unrestricted
cash and short-term investments is likely to decline towards about
$4.0 billion starting in 2016, following completion
of the integration of the airline operations.
Of the 17 A-tranche EETCs outstanding, ten have been upgraded
by one notch in step with the upgrade of the Corporate Family rating and
the remainder have been confirmed. Nine of the ten B-tranche
EETCs have been confirmed and one upgraded and five of the six C-tranches
have been confirmed and one upgraded. The ratings of the EETCs
consider our estimates of the relative attractiveness or demand for particular
aircraft models and vintages under a reorganization scenario, our
estimates of loan-to-value and presence of cross-default
and cross-collateralization across the transactions and the alignment
of the LTVs with Moody's EETC notching grids found in our EETC rating
methodology published in 2010. The actions on the EETCs reflect
Moody's view that notwithstanding generally lower loans-to-value,
older transactions with older vintage aircraft that lack cross-default
or cross-collateralization have higher probabilities of default
than more recent transactions that are crossed and are collateralized
by younger vintage aircraft, some of which have significantly lower
coupons.
A positive rating action could occur if AAG reduces debt to limit pressure
on credit metrics when industry fundamentals weaken, including declines
in demand or higher fuel prices that cannot be covered by higher fares.
Maintaining unrestricted cash and availability on revolvers above $6.0
billion while adjusted debt remains above $35 billion following
the completion of the merger integration could also support a positive
rating action. A combination of Debt to EBITDA of less than 3.5
times, Funds from Operations + Interest to Interest of above
5 times and an EBITDA margin that is sustained near 25% could support
an upgrade. Sustaining positive free cash flow that approaches
5% of debt, a majority of which is applied to debt reduction
could also support a positive rating action as could applying any excess
cash to the repayment of debt or buyout of aircraft leases rather than
share repurchases. A negative rating action could occur if AAG's
EBITDA margin approaches 17%. A sustained decline in demand
that led to declines in yields of more than 8% with no corresponding
offsets to costs could pressure the ratings as could aggregate liquidity
(including availability on revolving credit facilities) of less than $5.0
billion. Debt to EBITDA that approaches 5.0 times,
Funds from Operations + Interest to Interest that approaches 3.0
times, Retained Cash Flow to Net Debt that approaches 15%,
or a sustained increase in the cost of jet fuel that is not offset by
higher fares and or debt-funding of share repurchases could result
in a negative rating action.
Changes in AAG's Corporate Family rating, in Moody's
opinion of the importance of particular aircraft models to its network,
or in Moody's estimates of aircraft market values, which will
affect estimates of loan-to-value can result in changes
to EETC ratings.
American Airlines Group is the holding company for American Airlines and
US Airways. Together with regional partners, operating as
American Eagle and US Airways Express, the airlines operate an average
of nearly 6,700 flights per day to nearly 350 destinations in more
than 50 countries.
The methodologies used in these ratings were Global Passenger Airlines
published in May 2012 and Enhanced Equipment Trust And Equipment Trust
Certificates published in December 2010. Other methodologies used
include Loss Given Default for Speculative-Grade Non-Financial
Companies in the U.S., Canada and EMEA published in
June 2009. Please see the Credit Policy page on www.moodys.com
for a copy of these methodologies.
Upgrades:
..Issuer: America West Airlines, Inc.
....Senior Secured Enhanced Equipment Trust
Series 2000-1G1, Upgraded to Baa2 from Baa3
..Issuer: American Airlines Group Inc.
.... Probability of Default Rating,
Upgraded to Ba3-PD from B1-PD
.... Corporate Family Rating, Upgraded
to Ba3 from B1
....Senior Unsecured Regular Bond/Debenture,
Upgraded to B1 (LGD5) from B3 (LGD5)
..Issuer: American Airlines, Inc.
....Senior Secured Bank Credit Facility,
Upgraded to Ba1 (LGD2) from Ba2 (LGD2)
....Senior Secured Enhanced Equipment Trust
Series 2001-1A1, Upgraded to B1 from B2
....Senior Secured Enhanced Equipment Trust
Series 2011-1A, Upgraded to A3 from Baa1
....Senior Secured Enhanced Equipment Trust
Series 2001-1B, Upgraded to Caa2 from Caa3
....Senior Secured Enhanced Equipment Trust
Series 2001-1C, Upgraded to Caa2 from Caa3
..Issuer: HILLSBOROUGH COUNTY AVIATION AUTHORITY,
FL
....Senior Secured Revenue Bonds, Upgraded
to B1 (LGD5) from B3 (LGD5)
..Issuer: Indianapolis Airport Authority, IN
....Revenue Bonds, Upgraded to B1 (LGD5)
from B3 (LGD5)
..Issuer: Pennsylvania Economic Dev. Fin.
Auth.
....Senior Unsecured Revenue Bonds,
Upgraded to B1 (LGD5) from B3 (LGD5)
..Issuer: Phoenix Industrial Development Authority,
AZ
....Senior Unsecured Revenue Bonds,
Upgraded to B1 (LGD5) from B3 (LGD5)
..Issuer: US Airways Group, Inc.
....Senior Unsecured Regular Bond/Debenture,
Upgraded to B1 (LGD5) from B3 (LGD5)
..Issuer: US Airways, Inc.
....Senior Secured Bank Credit Facility,
Upgraded to Ba1 (LGD2) from Ba2 (LGD2)
....Senior Secured Enhanced Equipment Trust
Series 2000-3C, Upgraded to Ba3 from B2
....Senior Secured Enhanced Equipment Trust
Series 2012-1C, Upgraded to Ba3 from B1
....Senior Secured Enhanced Equipment Trust
Series 2012-2C, Upgraded to Ba3 from B1
....Senior Secured Enhanced Equipment Trust
Series 2013-1A, Upgraded to A3 from Baa1
....Senior Secured Enhanced Equipment Trust
Series 2012-2A, Upgraded to A3 from Baa1
....Senior Secured Enhanced Equipment Trust
Series 2011-A, Upgraded to A3 from Baa1
....Senior Secured Enhanced Equipment Trust
Series 2010-1A, Upgraded to A3 from Baa1
....Senior Secured Enhanced Equipment Trust
Series 2012-1A, Upgraded to A3 from Baa1
....Senior Secured Enhanced Equipment Trust
Series 2001-1G, Upgraded to Baa1 from Baa2
Confirmations:
..Issuer: America West Airlines, Inc.
....Senior Secured Enhanced Equipment Trust
Series 2001-1G, Confirmed at Ba1
....Senior Secured Enhanced Equipment Trust
Series 1998-1B, Confirmed at Ba1
....Senior Secured Enhanced Equipment Trust
Series 1998-1A, Confirmed at Baa1
....Senior Secured Enhanced Equipment Trust
Series 1999-1G1, Confirmed at Baa3
..Issuer: American Airlines, Inc.
....Senior Secured Enhanced Equipment Trust
Series 2011-1B, Confirmed at Ba1
..Issuer: US Airways, Inc.
....Senior Secured Enhanced Equipment Trust
Series 2001-C, Confirmed at Ba3
....Senior Secured Enhanced Equipment Trust
Series 2011-B, Confirmed at Ba1
....Senior Secured Enhanced Equipment Trust
Series 2012-2B, Confirmed at Ba1
....Senior Secured Enhanced Equipment Trust
Series 2010-1B, Confirmed at Ba1
....Senior Secured Enhanced Equipment Trust
Series 1999-1C, Confirmed at Ba3
....Senior Secured Enhanced Equipment Trust
Series 2013-1B, Confirmed at Ba1
....Senior Secured Enhanced Equipment Trust
Series 2012-1B, Confirmed at Ba1
....Senior Secured Enhanced Equipment Trust
Series 1998-1B, Confirmed at Ba1
....Senior Secured Enhanced Equipment Trust
Series 1999-1A, Confirmed at Baa1
....Senior Secured Enhanced Equipment Trust
Series 1999-1A2, Confirmed at Baa1
....Senior Secured Enhanced Equipment Trust
Series 2000-3G, Confirmed at Baa1
....Senior Secured Enhanced Equipment Trust
Series 2000-2G, Confirmed at Baa1
....Senior Secured Enhanced Equipment Trust
Series 1998-1A, Confirmed at Baa1
....Senior Secured Equipment Trust Series
1999-1B, Confirmed at Ba1
Outlook Actions:
..Issuer: America West Airlines, Inc.
....Outlook, Changed To Stable From
Rating Under Review
..Issuer: American Airlines Group Inc.
....Outlook, Changed To Stable From
Rating Under Review
..Issuer: American Airlines, Inc.
....Outlook, Changed To Stable From
Rating Under Review
..Issuer: US Airways Group, Inc.
....Outlook, Changed To Stable From
Rating Under Review
..Issuer: US Airways, Inc.
....Outlook, Changed To Stable From
Rating Under Review
REGULATORY DISCLOSURES
For ratings issued on a program, series or category/class of debt,
this announcement provides certain regulatory disclosures in relation
to each rating of a subsequently issued bond or note of the same series
or category/class of debt or pursuant to a program for which the ratings
are derived exclusively from existing ratings in accordance with Moody's
rating practices. For ratings issued on a support provider,
this announcement provides certain regulatory disclosures in relation
to the rating action on the support provider and in relation to each particular
rating action for securities that derive their credit ratings from the
support provider's credit rating. For provisional ratings,
this announcement provides certain regulatory disclosures in relation
to the provisional rating assigned, and in relation to a definitive
rating that may be assigned subsequent to the final issuance of the debt,
in each case where the transaction structure and terms have not changed
prior to the assignment of the definitive rating in a manner that would
have affected the rating. For further information please see the
ratings tab on the issuer/entity page for the respective issuer on www.moodys.com.
For any affected securities or rated entities receiving direct credit
support from the primary entity(ies) of this rating action, and
whose ratings may change as a result of this rating action, the
associated regulatory disclosures will be those of the guarantor entity.
Exceptions to this approach exist for the following disclosures,
if applicable to jurisdiction: Ancillary Services, Disclosure
to rated entity, Disclosure from rated entity.
he following information supplements Disclosure 10 ("Information
Relating to Conflicts of Interest as required by Paragraph (a)(1)(ii)(J)
of SEC Rule 17g-7") in the regulatory disclosures made at
the ratings tab on the issuer/entity page on www.moodys.com
for each credit rating:
Moody's was not paid for services other than determining a credit
rating in the most recently ended fiscal year by the person that paid
Moody's to determine this credit rating.
Regulatory disclosures contained in this press release apply to the credit
rating and, if applicable, the related rating outlook or rating
review.
Please see www.moodys.com for any updates on changes to
the lead rating analyst and to the Moody's legal entity that has issued
the rating.
Please see the ratings tab on the issuer/entity page on www.moodys.com
for additional regulatory disclosures for each credit rating.
Jonathan Root
VP - Senior Credit Officer
Corporate Finance Group
Moody's Investors Service, Inc.
250 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10007
U.S.A.
JOURNALISTS: 212-553-0376
SUBSCRIBERS: 212-553-1653
Robert Jankowitz
MD - Corporate Finance
Corporate Finance Group
JOURNALISTS: 212-553-0376
SUBSCRIBERS: 212-553-1653
Releasing Office:
Moody's Investors Service, Inc.
250 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10007
U.S.A.
JOURNALISTS: 212-553-0376
SUBSCRIBERS: 212-553-1653
Moody's upgrades American Airlines: CFR to Ba3, outlook stable