New York, July 02, 2014 -- Moody's Investors Service upgraded most ratings of Delta Air Lines,
Inc., including: the Corporate Family Rating to Ba3
from B1, the senior unsecured to B1 from B2, and all but two
of the company's Enhanced Equipment Trust Certificates ("EETCs")
by one notch. Moody's affirmed the senior secured rating
assigned to the bank credit facilities at Ba1, the Speculative Grade
Liquidity rating at SGL-1, and the ratings on the remaining
two EETCs. The outlook remains positive.
RATINGS RATIONALE
"The rating upgrades reflect Moody's expectation of ongoing
improvements in the company's earnings, cash flow generation
and financial leverage, which Moody's believes will continue
to accrue in upcoming years," said Senior Credit Officer,
Jonathan Root. Delta's fleet plan will require significantly
less capital for some time compared to its closest peers, American
Airlines Group, Inc. ("AAG", B1 stable)
and United Continental Holdings, Inc. ("UAL"
B2 positive), which will help support the generation of significant
free cash flow in upcoming years. High share of depature ASMs approaching
80% at Atlanta's Hartsfield-Jackson airport,
effective revenue management, particularly of corporate accounts,
and its strategy in New York with a leading departure share at LaGuardia
Airport for its domestic network and a smaller, mainly international
franchise at JFK provide Delta a unit revenue premium, driving a
leading PRASM less CASM contribution versus its two peers.
"Moody's believes that Delta will maintain its leading credit
profile amongst its nearest competitors. The favorable combination
of the location of Delta's hubs (which enable competitive if not
lower fully-loaded costs per enplaned passenger), benefits
of a mainly non-union work-force, effective revenue
management practices, and a significantly smaller order book than
direct competitors provide a solid foundation for steady improvements
in its credit metrics," continued Root.
The upgrades of the ratings of the various EETC tranches reflect the lower
probability of default. Six A-tranches issued by Delta are
now rated A3. However, Moody's affirmed the Baa1 ratings
on the NWA Series 2007-1A and the NWA Series 2002-1 G2.
The NWA Series 2007-1A debt is secured by 27 Embraer ERJ 175s,
which Moody's believes have less predictability in value over time
compared to larger aircraft. The NWA Series 2002-1 debt
is secured by one B757-300 and one Airbus A330-200,
which Moody's believes has a greater risk of a rejection under a
default scenario because of the small collateral pool and because the
debt lacks cross-default or cross-collateralization protection.
The affirmation of the senior secured rating at Ba1 reflects changes to
the composition of Delta's debt. In particular, less
pension underfunding reduces senior unsecured claims, making a smaller
first loss position and lowering relative recovery for the secured debt,
which is now rated two notches above the corporate family rating.
The positive outlook anticipates that credit metrics could continue to
strengthen throughout 2015 if fuel remains around recent levels and there
are no significant ill effects on Delta's yields because of strategic
pricing actions by other competitors.
The SGL-1 rating signifies very good liquidity, with at least
$3.0 billion of cash, $1.9 billion of
committed revolving credit that remains undrawn and anticipated free cash
flow of about $2.0 billion.
The ratings could be upgraded should gross funded debt approach $9.0
billion and adjusted debt remain below about $28.5 billion
while balancing debt pay-down, conservative liquidity management
and share repurchases, and Delta continues to strengthen its credit
metrics while funding deliveries of new aircraft. Debt to EBITDA
that approaches 3.5 times, Funds from Operations + Interest
to Interest that approaches 4.5 times and or an EBITDA margin that
approaches 20% could support an upgrade. Execution of the
hub strategy at Seattle-Tacoma with no degradation in the trajectory
of financial results that Moody's projects could also support a
ratings upgrade as could maintaining closer to $4.0 billion
of cash. The outlook could be returned to stable if Delta was unable
to sustain its EBITDA margin, possibly because of inflation in non-fuel
costs and or setting capacity too high such that yields decline in periods
when passenger demand wanes. Expectation of an EBITDA margin that
approached 15% or unrestricted cash to below $3.0
billion would be indicators of a negative shift in the company's credit
profile. While not expected, a sustained decline in demand
that led to declines in yields of more than 8% with no corresponding
offsets to costs could pressure the ratings as could aggregate liquidity
(including availability on revolving credit facilities) of less than $4.5
billion. Debt to EBITDA that approaches 5.0 times,
Funds from Operations + Interest to Interest that approaches 3.0
times, Retained Cash Flow to Net Debt that approaches 15%,
a sustained increase in the cost of jet fuel that is not offset by higher
fares and or debt-funding of share repurchases could result in
a downgrade.
Delta Air Lines, Inc., headquartered in Atlanta,
Georgia, is the world's second largest airline, providing
scheduled air transportation for passengers and cargo throughout the U.S.
and around the world.
Upgrades:
..Issuer: Clayton County Development Authority,
GA
....Senior Unsecured Revenue Bonds,
Upgraded to B1 from B2, LGD5, 72 % from a range of
LGD5, 70 %
....Senior Unsecured Revenue Bonds,
Upgraded to B1 from B2, LGD5, 72 % from a range of
LGD5, 70 %
..Issuer: Delta Air Lines, Inc.
.... Probability of Default Rating,
Upgraded to Ba3-PD from B1-PD
.... Corporate Family Rating, Upgraded
to Ba3 from B1
....Senior Secured Enhanced Equipment Trust
Oct 15, 2014, Upgraded to Ba1 from Ba2
....Senior Secured Enhanced Equipment Trust
Nov 23, 2019, Upgraded to A3 from Baa1
....Senior Secured Enhanced Equipment Trust
Aug 10, 2022, Upgraded to A3 from Baa1
....Senior Secured Enhanced Equipment Trust
Apr 15, 2019, Upgraded to A3 from Baa1
....Senior Secured Enhanced Equipment Trust
Aug 10, 2022, Upgraded to Ba1 from Ba2
....Senior Secured Enhanced Equipment Trust
Aug 10, 2014, Upgraded to Ba2 from Ba3
....Senior Secured Enhanced Equipment Trust
Jul 2, 2018, Upgraded to A3 from Baa1
....Senior Secured Enhanced Equipment Trust
Jan 2, 2016, Upgraded to Ba1 from Ba2
....Senior Secured Enhanced Equipment Trust
Nov 23, 2015, Upgraded to Ba2 from Ba3
....Senior Secured Enhanced Equipment Trust
May 7, 2020, Upgraded to A3 from Baa1
....Senior Secured Enhanced Equipment Trust
May 7, 2019, Upgraded to Ba1 from Ba2
....Senior Secured Enhanced Equipment Trust
Dec 17, 2019, Upgraded to A3 from Baa1
....Senior Secured Enhanced Equipment Trust
Dec 17, 2016, Upgraded to Baa3 from Ba1
..Issuer: Delta Air Lines, Inc. (Old)
....Senior Secured Enhanced Equipment Trust
Jul 2, 2024, Upgraded to Baa2 from Baa3
..Issuer: Northwest Airlines, Inc.
....Senior Secured Enhanced Equipment Trust
Apr 1, 2021, Upgraded to Ba3 from B1
....Senior Secured Enhanced Equipment Trust
Nov 1, 2017, Upgraded to Baa3 from Ba1
Outlook Actions:
..Issuer: Delta Air Lines, Inc.
....Outlook, Remains Positive
..Issuer: Delta Air Lines, Inc. (Old)
....Outlook, Remains Positive
..Issuer: Northwest Airlines, Inc.
....Outlook, Remains Positive
Affirmations:
..Issuer: Delta Air Lines, Inc.
....Speculative Grade Liquidity Rating,
Affirmed SGL-1
....Senior Secured Bank Credit Facility Oct
18, 2017, Affirmed Ba1, LGD2, 17 % from
a range of LGD2, 15 %
....Senior Secured Bank Credit Facility Oct
18, 2018, Affirmed Ba1, LGD2, 17 % from
a range of LGD2, 15 %
....Senior Secured Bank Credit Facility Apr
18, 2016, Affirmed Ba1, LGD2, 17 % from
a range of LGD2, 15 %
....Senior Secured Bank Credit Facility Apr
20, 2016, Affirmed Ba1, LGD2, 17 % from
a range of LGD2, 15 %
....Senior Secured Bank Credit Facility Mar
29, 2017, Affirmed Ba1, LGD2, 17 % from
a range of LGD2, 15 %
..Issuer: Northwest Airlines, Inc.
....Senior Secured Enhanced Equipment Trust
Nov 20, 2021, Affirmed Baa1
....Senior Secured Enhanced Equipment Trust
Nov 1, 2019, Affirmed Baa1
The principal methodologies used in rating Delta Air Lines, Inc.
were the Enhanced Equipment Trust And Equipment Trust Certificates published
in December 2010 and Global Passenger Airlines published in May 2012.
Other methodologies used include Loss Given Default for Speculative-Grade
Non-Financial Companies in the U.S., Canada
and EMEA published in June 2009. Please see the Credit Policy page
on www.moodys.com for a copy of these methodologies.
REGULATORY DISCLOSURES
For ratings issued on a program, series or category/class of debt,
this announcement provides certain regulatory disclosures in relation
to each rating of a subsequently issued bond or note of the same series
or category/class of debt or pursuant to a program for which the ratings
are derived exclusively from existing ratings in accordance with Moody's
rating practices. For ratings issued on a support provider,
this announcement provides certain regulatory disclosures in relation
to the rating action on the support provider and in relation to each particular
rating action for securities that derive their credit ratings from the
support provider's credit rating. For provisional ratings,
this announcement provides certain regulatory disclosures in relation
to the provisional rating assigned, and in relation to a definitive
rating that may be assigned subsequent to the final issuance of the debt,
in each case where the transaction structure and terms have not changed
prior to the assignment of the definitive rating in a manner that would
have affected the rating. For further information please see the
ratings tab on the issuer/entity page for the respective issuer on www.moodys.com.
For any affected securities or rated entities receiving direct credit
support from the primary entity(ies) of this rating action, and
whose ratings may change as a result of this rating action, the
associated regulatory disclosures will be those of the guarantor entity.
Exceptions to this approach exist for the following disclosures,
if applicable to jurisdiction: Ancillary Services, Disclosure
to rated entity, Disclosure from rated entity.
Regulatory disclosures contained in this press release apply to the credit
rating and, if applicable, the related rating outlook or rating
review.
Please see www.moodys.com for any updates on changes to
the lead rating analyst and to the Moody's legal entity that has issued
the rating.
Please see the ratings tab on the issuer/entity page on www.moodys.com
for additional regulatory disclosures for each credit rating.
Jonathan Root
VP - Senior Credit Officer
Corporate Finance Group
Moody's Investors Service, Inc.
250 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10007
U.S.A.
JOURNALISTS: 212-553-0376
SUBSCRIBERS: 212-553-1653
Robert P Jankowitz
Associate Managing Director
Corporate Finance Group
JOURNALISTS: 212-553-0376
SUBSCRIBERS: 212-553-1653
Releasing Office:
Moody's Investors Service, Inc.
250 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10007
U.S.A.
JOURNALISTS: 212-553-0376
SUBSCRIBERS: 212-553-1653
Moody's upgrades Delta Air Lines' ratings; CFR to Ba3, outlook positive