Moody's also affirms the liquidity facility of IM Prestamos Fondos Cedulas, FTA
London, 02 November 2015 -- Moody's Investors Service announced today that it has upgraded the following
classes of notes issued by IM Prestamos Fondos Cedulas, FTA (IM
Prestamos), and affirmed the liquidity facility available to this
issuer:
....EUR344.1M (currently EUR 68.9M
outstanding) Class A Notes, Upgraded to Ba1 (sf); previously
on Jun 22, 2015 Upgraded to Ba2 (sf)
....EUR6.9M (currently EUR 0.66M
outstanding) Class B Notes, Upgraded to B1 (sf); previously
on Jun 22, 2015 Upgraded to B3 (sf)
....EUR0.9M Class C Notes, Upgraded
to B3 (sf); previously on Jun 22, 2015 Upgraded to Caa1 (sf)
....Liquidity Facility Notes, Affirmed
Aa2 (sf); previously on Jun 22, 2015 Upgraded to Aa2 (sf)
This transaction is a static cash CBO of portions of subordinated loans
funding the reserve funds of three (at closing 14) Spanish multi-issuer
covered bonds (SMICBs), which can be considered as a securitisation
of a pool of Cédulas. Each SMICB is backed by a group of
Cédulas which are bought by a Fund, which in turn issues
SMICBs. Cédulas holders are secured by the issuer's
entire mortgage book. The subordinated loans backing the IM Prestamos
transaction represent the first loss pieces in the respective SMICB structures
(or structured Cédulas). Therefore this transaction is exposed
to the risk of several Spanish financial institutions defaulting under
their mortgage covered bonds (Cédulas).
The liquidity facility may be drawn to fund the difference between interest
accrued and due on the subordinated loans of the three SMICBs and interest
actually received on these loans. The amount drawn under this facility
is thus a function of (i) number and value of underlying delinquent and
defaulted Cédulas, (ii) level of short term EURIBOR and (iii)
time taken for final realization of recoveries on defaulted Cédulas.
While the liquidity facility is currently not drawn, Moody's
analysis assumes that a portion of it will be drawn at some time during
the remaining life of this transaction.
RATINGS RATIONALE
Moody's said today's rating action is a result of the upgrades to
two of the three SMICBs whose reserve funds make up the IM Prestamos portfolio.
For more detail please refer to:
https://www.moodys.com/research/Moodys-upgrades-23-Spanish-multicedulas--PR_337504.
As a result, Moody's loss expectations for the majority of
underlying covered bonds within the SMICBs have reduced significantly.
Moody's considers that should a Cédulas issuer default,
it is likely that the reserve funds that form the underlying portfolio
of IM Prestamos would require to be drawn upon to make good the potential
shortfall suffered by the underlying Cédulas holders. The
extent of such potential shortfall is dependent on the level of over collateralisation
and quality of the issuer's underlying mortgage pool. Moody's
analysis indicates that in the light of such potential shortfalls,
the credit quality of the reserve funds of the 3 SMICBs that form the
portfolio of IM Préstamos Fondos Cédulas is presently more
consistent with ratings in a Ba2 (sf) - Baa3 (sf) compared to a
B2 (sf) - Baa3 (sf) range in June 2015, a Caa1 (sf) -
B1 (sf) range in August 2014, and a Caa2 (sf) - B2 (sf) range
in March 2013.
The credit quality of the reserve funds of these 3 SMICBs is substantially
driven by high recovery rate assumptions on the underlying Cédulas.
The ratings of the liquidity facility available to IM Préstamos
Fondos Cédulas, FTA and the issued notes are therefore sensitive
to these recovery rate assumptions.
In addition, the credit quality of the liquidity facility is affected
by the estimated level of draw-down, with higher draw-downs
resulting in declining credit quality. As stated earlier,
draw-down is affected by (i) number and value of delinquent and
defaulted Cédulas, (ii) short-term EURIBOR rates and
(iii) time taken for realization of final recoveries on defaulted Cédulas.
Moody's base case scenario assumes that the liquidity facility is
drawn down to the extent of EUR 2 million. This level of draw down
reflects (i) some of the current underlying pool of Cédulas being
delinquent or in default, (ii) ongoing short-term EURIBOR
at about two times current levels, and (iii) a two year period between
Cédulas default and final recoveries.
The rating of the Liquidity facility is compliant with Moody's Approach
to Counterparty Instrument Ratings published in June 2015.
Methodology Underlying the Rating Action:
The principal methodology used in these ratings was "Moody's Approach
to Rating Corporate Synthetic Collateralized Debt Obligations" published
in September 2015. Please see the Credit Policy page on www.moodys.com
for a copy of this methodology.
Factors that would lead to an upgrade or downgrade of the rating:
In addition to the base case run, Moody's undertook a number
of sensitivity runs assuming higher draw down amounts for the liquidity
facility. The model output for an EUR 4 million draw down was the
same as the base case result.
A multiple-notch downgrade of classes of notes of IM Prestamos
might occur in certain circumstances, such as (i) a sovereign downgrade
negatively affecting the SMICBs; (ii) a multiple-notch lowering
of the CB anchor or (iii) a material reduction of the value of the cover
pool.
Moody's notes that this transaction is subject to a high level of
macroeconomic uncertainty, which could negatively impact the ratings
of the notes and liquidity facility as evidenced by 1) uncertainties of
credit conditions in the general economy especially as 100% of
the portfolio is exposed to obligors located in Spain 2) fluctuations
in EURIBOR and 3) amount and timing of final recoveries on defaulted Cédulas.
Realization of lower than expected recoveries would negatively impact
the ratings of the notes and the liquidity facility.
In addition to the quantitative factors that are explicitly modeled,
qualitative factors are part of the rating committee considerations.
These qualitative factors include the structural protections in each transaction,
the recent deal performance in the current market environment, the
legal environment, specific documentation features, the collateral
manager's track record, and the potential for selection bias in
the portfolio. All information available to rating committees,
including macroeconomic forecasts, input from other Moody's analytical
groups, market factors, and judgments regarding the nature
and severity of credit stress on the transactions, may influence
the final rating decision.
REGULATORY DISCLOSURES
For further specification of Moody's key rating assumptions and sensitivity
analysis, see the sections Methodology Assumptions and Sensitivity
to Assumptions of the disclosure form.
In rating this transaction, Moody's CDOROM™ is used to model
the expected loss for each tranche. Moody's CDOROM™
is a Monte Carlo simulation tool which takes each underlying asset default
probability as input. Each underlying asset default behavior is
then modeled individually with a standard multi-factor model incorporating
both intra- and inter-industry correlation. The correlation
structure is based on a Gaussian copula. Each Monte Carlo scenario
simulates defaults and if applicable, recovery rates, to derive
losses on a portfolio. For a synthetic transaction, the model
then allocates losses to the tranches in reverse order of priority to
derive the loss on the tranches. By repeating this process and
averaging over the number of simulations, Moody's can derive
the expected loss on the tranches. For a cash transaction,
the portfolio loss, or default, distribution produced by Moody's
CDOROM™ may be input into a separate cash flow model in accordance
with its priority of payment to determine each tranche's expected
loss.
Moody's quantitative analysis entails an evaluation of scenarios
that stress factors contributing to sensitivity of ratings and take into
account the likelihood of severe collateral losses or impaired cash flows.
Moody's weights the impact on the rated instruments based on its
assumptions of the likelihood of the events in such scenarios occurring.
For ratings issued on a program, series or category/class of debt,
this announcement provides certain regulatory disclosures in relation
to each rating of a subsequently issued bond or note of the same series
or category/class of debt or pursuant to a program for which the ratings
are derived exclusively from existing ratings in accordance with Moody's
rating practices. For ratings issued on a support provider,
this announcement provides certain regulatory disclosures in relation
to the rating action on the support provider and in relation to each particular
rating action for securities that derive their credit ratings from the
support provider's credit rating. For provisional ratings,
this announcement provides certain regulatory disclosures in relation
to the provisional rating assigned, and in relation to a definitive
rating that may be assigned subsequent to the final issuance of the debt,
in each case where the transaction structure and terms have not changed
prior to the assignment of the definitive rating in a manner that would
have affected the rating. For further information please see the
ratings tab on the issuer/entity page for the respective issuer on www.moodys.com.
For any affected securities or rated entities receiving direct credit
support from the primary entity(ies) of this rating action, and
whose ratings may change as a result of this rating action, the
associated regulatory disclosures will be those of the guarantor entity.
Exceptions to this approach exist for the following disclosures,
if applicable to jurisdiction: Ancillary Services, Disclosure
to rated entity, Disclosure from rated entity.
Regulatory disclosures contained in this press release apply to the credit
rating and, if applicable, the related rating outlook or rating
review.
Please see www.moodys.com for any updates on changes to
the lead rating analyst and to the Moody's legal entity that has issued
the rating.
Please see the ratings tab on the issuer/entity page on www.moodys.com
for additional regulatory disclosures for each credit rating.
Hemal Shah
Asst Vice President - Analyst
Structured Finance Group
Moody's Investors Service Ltd.
One Canada Square
Canary Wharf
London E14 5FA
United Kingdom
JOURNALISTS: 44 20 7772 5456
SUBSCRIBERS: 44 20 7772 5454
Ian Perrin
Associate Managing Director
Structured Finance Group
JOURNALISTS: 44 20 7772 5456
SUBSCRIBERS: 44 20 7772 5454
Releasing Office:
Moody's Investors Service Ltd.
One Canada Square
Canary Wharf
London E14 5FA
United Kingdom
JOURNALISTS: 44 20 7772 5456
SUBSCRIBERS: 44 20 7772 5454
Moody's upgrades EUR 70.5m notes of IM Prestamos Fondos Cedulas, FTA