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RELATED INFORMATION
Sub-Sovereign Release Calendar
METHODOLOGIES & FRAMEWORKS
Bond Fund Credit Matrix
Money Market Fund Credit Matrix and NAV Stress Model
Closed-End Fund Scorecard
Money Market Fund Matrix and Scorecard
Rating Methodologies
Rule 17G-7 Benchmarks
US & Canadian CMBS RAC Process Guidance
METHODOLOGIES & FRAMEWORKS
Bank Methodology Resources
Moody’s Bank Rating Methodology Explained
Banks CoCo Model
Banking Research Standard Adjustments
Macro Profiles
UK SOVEREIGN RELEASE CALENDAR FOR 2021
EUROPEAN UNION SOVEREIGN RELEASE CALENDAR FOR 2021
FAQ on Rule 17g-5
How Moody’s Rates Sovereigns and Supranational Entities
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RESEARCH SERIES
Annual Issuer Comment Reports
Read Moody's 2016 Outlooks - All Sectors
Bankruptcy, Troubled Credits & Turnarounds
Insights on Global Infrastructure Expansion
NEWSLETTERS
Global Infrastructure Focus
TOPICS
Infrastructure Renewal and Investment
European Union – Rising Challenges to Growth and Integration
Emerging Markets - Prospects and Challenges
Asset Management Conference Materials
Public Pension Dashboards
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DATA
US Housing Recovery: Cross-Sector Impact
Fund Monitoring
ABS Spotlight
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The Widespread Impact of Low North American Natural Gas Prices
Corporate Stress Tests
Ratings Lists
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ABCP Query
Access REOC Research
Global ABCP Program Tracker
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CLO & Structured Credit Quick Check
Guide to Credit Card ABS
Private Student Loan ABS Performance Updates
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Reference Points for Support Providers
U.S. Private Student Loan Interactive Charting
ABCP Multiseller Market Snapshot
Moody's/RCA CPPI reports
Red Yellow Green Reports
US Conduit / Fusion CMBS Base Expected Losses
EMEA CMBS Specially Serviced Loans
Moody's Property Quality Grade / Capitalization Rate Matrix
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2020 Banking System Outlook Table
ABCP 3rd Quarter 2015 Program Index (includes 2Q15 data)
Moody’s Swap Linkage Tool
Moody's Brazil Ratings List
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REITs Rating List
Request For Comments on Methodologies
Related Topics
AP Newsletter July 18
Banking Podcast Series: Moody’s Talks – Bank Credit - Latest episode: Why Global Investment Banks are appropriately positioned at low investment grade
CoCo Monitor
Country Credit Statistical Handbook
Euro Area Sovereign Crisis & Affected Credits
Financial Institutions
Green Bonds
Guide to Default Research
Guide to Default Research
Industry Outlooks
Inside Moody's - Focus on Central & Eastern Europe
Learn about the revised Banks methodology
Learn more about Green Bonds
List of Rating Methodologies
Money Market Fund Matrix and Scorecard
Moody’s Commodity Price Assumptions
Moody's Commodity Price Assumptions
Public Firm EDF Medians
Research on Environmental Risks and Developments
Rule 17G-7 Benchmarks
Servicer Dashboard – Quarterly Report
SGL Ratings & Component Score List
Structured Finance Quick Check
U.S. Public Finance
B3 negative Ratings List
CREDIT CARD DATABANK
Banking
Basket for Rated Hybrids
China Credit Weekly July 11
European Union – Rising Challenges to Growth and Integration
Guide to CLO/Structured Credit Research
High Yield Research
List of Assessment Frameworks
Lower Oil Prices and Market Turmoil Support Rating Actions on Oil- and Commodity-Dependent Credits
Maple Bond Issuer List
Maple Bond Issuer List
Moody’s Global Approach to RMBS
Moody’s Swap Linkage Tool
Moody’s US MILAN Model
Moody's Approach for REITs and Other Commercial Property Firms
Moody's Global Aircraft Lease ABS Model
Moody's MiddleEast Site
Moody's Multi-Class Model
Moody's Multi-Class Model
More Bank Research
RMBS
Sovereign & Supranational
Sovereign & Supranational
Average Bank Ratings by Country (Excel Data)
CG Publications List
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Default and Ratings Analytics
Excel Structured Finance Ratings List: Changes Confirmations
Global Macro-Economic and Financial Risk Analysis
Global RMBS Market Comparison Tool
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LGD/PD Ratings List
List of Portuguese Assessment Frameworks
Moody’s Swap Linkage Tool
Moody's CDOROM
Performance Snapshot
Ratings Methodologies
Methodology
ABS Servicers
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Excel Structured Finance Ratings List: New Ratings
High Yield Research
List of Portuguese Rating Methodologies
List of Spanish Assessment Frameworks
Moody’s Swap Linkage Tool
Moody’s Swap Linkage Tool
Reference Documents
US REIT and REOC Update
ABCP Market Summary
Bank Methodology Resources
Country Credit Statistical Workbook - Country Statistics Excel Data
List of Spanish Rating Methodologies
MPV-Test Model for UK RMBS
Sector Updates
CDS-Implied Gaps by Sector (New)
CRE: Red-Yellow-Green
REITs and REOCs – Statistical Supplement
RMBS Servicers
CMBS: Delinquency Tracker
Default Rates
Servicer Dashboard – Quarterly Report
TOOLS AND CALCULATORS
Access REOC Research
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Fermat Solvency II Overview
Fermat Solvency II Overview
High-Yield Interest
List of Outdated Credit Rating Methodologies
Structured Finance: Effect of 2012 Sovereign and Bank Rating Actions
US & Canadian CMBS RAC Process Guidance
US Municipal Rating Recalibration-GSR
Global Covered Bond Monitoring Overview
Quarterly Review
Subprime
View our infographic on rising policy risk in the EU
Prime Jumbo
Red-Yellow-Green Reports
US Elections: view our infographic for an overview of the credit impact on US sectors
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Alt-A
Delinquency Tracker Reports
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Corporates
Defeasance Report
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MuniMonitor
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ABS & RMBS Spotlight
Access High-Yield Covenant Database
Banking System Outlooks
Country Credit Statistical Handbook
Global Covered Bonds Deal-by-Deal Credit Measures (Excel Data)
Liquidity Stress Indicator
Mapping Moody’s National Scale Ratings From Global Scale Ratings
Median Credit Spreads – now in Interactive Charts
Moody’s Analytics Solvency II Brochure
Moody’s Analytics Solvency II Brochure
Smart Monitoring
U.S. Auto Loan ABS Performance Updates
Europe
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Moody’s Analytics Solvency II Research
Moody’s Analytics Solvency II Research
List of Outdated Credit Rating Methodologies
2020 Banking System Outlook Table
Barrie & Hibbert Solvency II Research
CLO Interest
Country Credit Statistical Workbook - Country Statistics Excel Data
Government Financing Needs
High-Yield Covenant Database FAQ
Insurance CoCo Model
Moody’s Asian Liquidity Stress Indicator
Rating Symbols and Definitions
Reg AB
In-Use Credit Rating Methodology Comments - 2021
Auto Loan ABS – Sector Summary
Default and Ratings Analytics
Moody’s Swap Linkage Tool
Credit Card Rating Interactive
Auto Lease ABS - Sector Summary
Credit Card ABS Performance Updates
NEWSLETTERS
RESEARCH SERIES
RESEARCH SERIES
Banking System Profiles
Covered Bonds Quick Check
Credit Card Statement
Demo Video
Moody’s Healthcare Quarterly
Sovereign Default Research
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Global Insurance Themes
Access Database Trial
AP Newsletter July 18
Infrastructure & Project Finance
Inside Moody's Latin America
Sector Updates
Sector Updates
2018 CIS Sovereign Outlook
TOPICS
NEWSLETTERS
BOND COVENANT SCORES
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NEWSLETTERS
Research Series
TOPICS
TOPICS
Auto Floorplan ABS – Sector Summary
Credit Insight
Sovereign Outlooks
Moody's Global Rental Car Model
ABS & RMBS Spotlight
J.P. Morgan’s Asia Credit Index
Structured Finance Quick Check
Credit Insight
China Property Focus
EMEA Insurance Monitor
Moody's CFG 100 Research Archive
Moody’s LatAm 100 Research Archive
Access Covenants Score Comparisons
Bank Capital
Covenants
Euro Area Sovereign Crisis & Affected Credits
Global Macro-Economic and Financial Risk Analysis
Reinsurance Monitor
Global Sovereign Statistical Trends
Emerging Markets - Prospects and Challenges
High Yield Interest: Asian Edition
NEWSLETTERS
Bank Regulation and Resolution
Bond Covenants Quality Scoring Criteria
Default and Recovery Rates for Regional and Local Governments outside the U.S., 1983-2011
European Union – Rising Challenges to Growth and Integration
Moody’s Healthcare Quarterly
ResiLandscape
US Housing Recovery: Cross-Sector Impact
Hybrid Capital
Stress Tests
Asian Liquidity Stress Index
Covered Bonds: Week in Review
Emerging Markets - Prospects and Challenges
European Banking Union
Covered Bond Sector Update and Country Reports
Covered Bond Legal Frameworks
Euro Area - The Road To Sustainable Growth
DATA
TOPICS
Podcasts
RESEARCH SERIES
TOPICS
Emerging Markets - Prospects and Challenges
Global Macro-Economic and Financial Risk Analysis
Pensions and Healthcare – Credit Challenges in an Aging World
Sovereign Monitor
Moody's Talks - Focus on Finance
Non-U.S. Regional and Local Governments - July 2017
Bond Covenant Quality Scores by Sector (Excel data)
Moody's Talks - Securitization Spotlight
Non-U.S. Regional and Local Governments - July 2017 - Statistics Excel Data
Bond Covenant Scoring FAQ
Global Insurance Regulation
Sub-Sovereign Ratings List
Bond Covenant Snapshots User Guide
Inside Africa
Sector Updates
Multilateral Development Banks and Other Supranationals Statbook
TOPICS
TOPICS
Data
Asian High Yield Compendium
Changing tides: politics, elections and credit risk
EU BRRD: Impact on Covered Bonds
Moody's on Pensions
Structured Thinking: Asia Pacific
Trust Performance Interactive
European Union – Rising Challenges to Growth and Integration
Global Covered Bonds Comparison Tool
Emerging Markets - Prospects and Challenges
Performance Overviews
Covered Bond Rated Securities Report
Moody's on Pensions
Covered Bond Ratings List
LOAN COVENANT SCORES
NEWSLETTERS
NEWSLETTERS
Topics
China: Reform and Rebalancing
Global Higher Education Scorecard
Pensions and Retirement Benefits: Today's Promises, Tomorrow's Credit Challenges
UK Credit Card Indices
ABS & RMBS Spotlight
Syndicated Loan Ratings
Credit Insight
Loan Covenant Quality Scoring Criteria
Covenants
Loan Covenant Quality Scores (Excel Data)
2014 Loan Covenant Quality Score Sheet
Credit Impact of Lower Oil Prices
2015 Loan Covenant Quality Score Sheet
Loan Covenant Scoring FAQ
Loan Covenant Snapshots User Guide
PODCASTS
ABS
CLOs & Structured Credit
Covered Bonds
Reinsurance Monitor
EMEA Insurance Monitor
Moody's Talks - Securitization Spotlight
Moody's Talks: Structured Finance Podcast
SF Podcasts Feb 2021 & Prior
European Union – Rising Challenges to Growth and Integration
Pensions: Today's promises, tomorrow's credit challenges
Systemic Support for Banks
Pre-Closing Loan Covenant Snapshots FAQ
Bank Ratings 2012
Changing tides: politics, elections and credit risk
High-Yield Covenant Database User Guide
Syndicated Loan Ratings
Emerging Markets - Prospects and Challenges
OTHER INFORMATION
DATA
DATA
DATA
DATA
DATA
Emerging Markets - Prospects and Challenges
Moody’s Covenant Service Brochure
Rating Activity
Sovereign & Supranational Rating List
Sovereign & Supranational Rating List
Bank Ratings List
Country Credit Statistical Workbook - Excel Data
Global Collateral Performance Review
Insurance Ratings List
Monthly Issuance Reports
State Ratings List
Sector Data Reports
Structured Finance Data Tool
US CMBS Conduit Base Expected Loss
Average Bank Ratings by Country (Excel Data)
Country Credit Statistical Handbook
Country Credit Statistics – FAQ
Emerging Markets - Prospects and Challenges
High Yield Interest Newsletters
Median Reports
Moody's Rated U.S. Government Guaranteed Notes
Country Credit Statistics – Customize your peer comparisons
Bank Capital
Pensions: Today's promises, tomorrow's credit challenges
TOOLS AND CALCULATORS
RELATED BANKING RESEARCH
Banking Account & Ratio Definitions
Environmental Risks and Developments
Hybrid Capital
Community College Scorecard
Moody's Public Finance Housing Rating Methodology Handbook
Moody's Public Finance Housing Rating Methodology Handbook
Public Power Electric Utilities Scorecard
Public Sector Pool Calculator
Self-Liquidity Tool
Banking System Outlooks
Systemic Support for Banks
Banking System Profiles
High Yield Research
Residential MBS
Pensions: Today's promises, tomorrow's credit challenges
Pensions: Today's promises, tomorrow's credit challenges
Pensions: Today's promises, tomorrow's credit challenges
Pensions: Today's promises, tomorrow's credit challenges
Pensions: Today's promises, tomorrow's credit challenges
Pensions: Today's promises, tomorrow's credit challenges
Pensions: Today's promises, tomorrow's credit challenges
Pensions: Today's promises, tomorrow's credit challenges
Pensions: Today's promises, tomorrow's credit challenges
Pensions: Today's promises, tomorrow's credit challenges
TOOLS AND CALCULATORS
Public Sector Pool Calculator
TOOLS AND CALCULATORS
Public Power Electric Utilities Scorecard
Bank Regulation and Capital
Global Insurance Regulation
PODCAST SERIES
Moody's Talks - Bank Credit
Moody's Talks - Insurance Credit
ABS
ASG Publications List
Corporates
Get National Scale Ratings
Moody's Mexico Ratings List
Moody's Oil and Natural Gas Price Assumptions
Oil & Gas
Risk Management Analysis
Section Overview
Highlights
25 Apr 2024
Even hydrocarbon importers can face credit risks from carbon transition
The shift to a low-carbon economy involves transforming energy systems and consumption and production patterns across all countries, raising risks for hydrocarbon importers as well as exporters.
Full Report
Liquid staking tokens may enhance investors' liquidity and yield
As part of our “Bits, Bytes & Basis Points” series, we interview executives from digital assets data provider Amberdata about how ETH staking is being implemented in the industry.
Full Report
Nickel price drop is a boon for stainless steel and battery electric vehicle makers
Growing nickel production fuels supply and lowers prices, which hurts miners but helps sectors that use the metal as a raw material.
Full Report
Ratings News
Press release coverage on rating actions that Moody's has taken on issuers.
Rating Methodologies
Our rating methodologies describe the analytical framework rating committees use to assign ratings. As set forth in the methodologies, they are not intended to present an exhaustive treatment of all factors reflected in our ratings. Rather, they describe the key qualitative and quantitative considerations that are usually most important for assessing credit risk in a given sector. Each rating committee applies its own judgment in determining whether or how to emphasize rating factors.
Although most of our methodologies apply to a particular industry, sector or class of issuers or transactions, some describe our approach to analytical considerations that aren’t specific to any single sector. These cross-sector methodologies cover general credit-related topics and are typically used in conjunction with sector-specific methodologies to assign ratings.
The Methodology Development Group (MDG) develops and the Methodology Review Group (MRG) reviews and approves our methodologies for all rating groups, including sovereign, financial institutions, structured finance, corporate finance, and public, project and infrastructure finance.
Special Reports
Analysis on credit risk, ratings, and current events via Industry Outlooks, Special Reports, and other research types.
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