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Moody's Credit Outlook: 18 August 2025

Here are the top highlights from this week's edition of Moody's Credit Outlook:

First Reads

Australia’s Information Commissioner filed civil penalty proceedings against Singtel Optus and Optus Systems alleging inadequate management of cybersecurity and information security risk related to a September 2022 cyberattack. The lawsuit raises financial risk and potentially affects efforts to improve its credit quality.

Amid a 50% tariff on exports to the US, Brazil’s government offered a support package to the country’s US-reliant exporters. Ultimately, the support is credit positive for banks as it curbs rising asset risks and fosters conditions for credit growth. 

Featured News and Analysis

Gildan's $4.5 billion Hanesbrands acquisition will increase scale and financial leverage

Gildan will fund the deal with a share swap and cash, and will assume and refinance Hanesbrands' roughly $2 billion of debt. The acquisition will double Gildan's pro forma revenue base and give it leading market positions in US activewear and innerwear.

El Salvador's crypto-forward banking reform aims to unlock capital market growth

The reform allows banks to operate using only digital assets and follows the 2021 approval of Bitcoin as legal tender in El Salvador. The entities will exclusively serve high net worth and institutional clients.

Commonwealth Bank of Australia posts healthy recovery in earnings growth as asset risks subside

Solid loan growth, a steady underlying net interest margin and lower loan impairment expenses drove a statutory profit of AUD10 billion for fiscal 2025 (ended 30 June), up 7% from fiscal 2024.

Credit in Depth

We look at credit risks in China, where technology and product innovations support growth in some sectors, including new energy vehicles (NEVs), advanced equipment manufacturing and tech-supported services, but geopolitical tensions and a still sluggish property market constrain growth in affected industries.

In Japan, we expect the BOJ to gradually raise interest rates on its path toward monetary policy normalization. However, in this report we consider an adverse scenario where the BOJ pivots from gradual policy normalization to accelerated tightening. Our analysis indicates that while the adverse scenario would raise risks for rated issuers, most would be well placed to absorb a rapid interest rate increase.

Waste and pollution are raising compliance costs and legal risks for companies as governments globally are applying more regulations to mitigate effects. Chemicals, oil and gas, and mining are among the 13 sectors, with about $4.4 trillion in rated debt, that have the highest levels of inherent exposure to waste and pollution risks.